2021-09-27 13:10:35 +00:00
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# SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
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#
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# PASST - Plug A Simple Socket Transport
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# for qemu/UNIX domain socket mode
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#
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# PASTA - Pack A Subtle Tap Abstraction
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# for network namespace/tap device mode
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#
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# test/demo/passt - Quick introduction to passt
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#
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# Copyright (c) 2021 Red Hat GmbH
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# Author: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
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onlyfor passt
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say This is a short introduction to
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em passt
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say .
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nl
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nl
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sleep 3
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say Let's fetch the source
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sleep 1
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tempdir TEMPDIR
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host cd __TEMPDIR__
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host git clone https://passt.top/passt
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sleep 1
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say and build it.
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sleep 1
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host cd passt
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host make avx2
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sleep 1
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nl
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nl
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say A quick look at the man page...
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sleep 1
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hostb man ./passt.1
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sleep 5
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hostb /ports
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sleep 2
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hostb n
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sleep 2
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hostb n
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sleep 10
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nl
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say '-t' to forward TCP ports.
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sleep 3
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host q
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nl
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nl
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say Let's create a small initramfs image for the guest.
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guest cd __TEMPDIR__
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guest git clone https://mbuto.lameexcu.se/mbuto
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guest cd mbuto
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guest ./mbuto -f passt.img -p passt -c lz4
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sleep 2
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nl
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nl
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say We want to isolate passt and guest in a
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nl
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say network namespace. For convenience, we'll
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nl
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say create it with 'pasta', see also the
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nl
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say 'pasta' demo above.
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sleep 3
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passt cd __TEMPDIR__/passt
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2021-10-20 06:27:55 +00:00
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passtb ./pasta
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2021-09-27 13:10:35 +00:00
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sleep 3
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passt /sbin/dhclient
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sleep 2
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passt /sbin/dhclient -6
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sleep 2
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nl
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nl
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say Now let's run 'passt' in the new namespace, and
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nl
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say enter this namespace from the guest terminal too.
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sleep 3
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passt, pasta: Namespace-based sandboxing, defer seccomp policy application
To reach (at least) a conceptually equivalent security level as
implemented by --enable-sandbox in slirp4netns, we need to create a
new mount namespace and pivot_root() into a new (empty) mountpoint, so
that passt and pasta can't access any filesystem resource after
initialisation.
While at it, also detach IPC, PID (only for passt, to prevent
vulnerabilities based on the knowledge of a target PID), and UTS
namespaces.
With this approach, if we apply the seccomp filters right after the
configuration step, the number of allowed syscalls grows further. To
prevent this, defer the application of seccomp policies after the
initialisation phase, before the main loop, that's where we expect bad
things to happen, potentially. This way, we get back to 22 allowed
syscalls for passt and 34 for pasta, on x86_64.
While at it, move #syscalls notes to specific code paths wherever it
conceptually makes sense.
We have to open all the file handles we'll ever need before
sandboxing:
- the packet capture file can only be opened once, drop instance
numbers from the default path and use the (pre-sandbox) PID instead
- /proc/net/tcp{,v6} and /proc/net/udp{,v6}, for automatic detection
of bound ports in pasta mode, are now opened only once, before
sandboxing, and their handles are stored in the execution context
- the UNIX domain socket for passt is also bound only once, before
sandboxing: to reject clients after the first one, instead of
closing the listening socket, keep it open, accept and immediately
discard new connection if we already have a valid one
Clarify the (unchanged) behaviour for --netns-only in the man page.
To actually make passt and pasta processes run in a separate PID
namespace, we need to unshare(CLONE_NEWPID) before forking to
background (if configured to do so). Introduce a small daemon()
implementation, __daemon(), that additionally saves the PID file
before forking. While running in foreground, the process itself can't
move to a new PID namespace (a process can't change the notion of its
own PID): mention that in the man page.
For some reason, fork() in a detached PID namespace causes SIGTERM
and SIGQUIT to be ignored, even if the handler is still reported as
SIG_DFL: add a signal handler that just exits.
We can now drop most of the pasta_child_handler() implementation,
that took care of terminating all processes running in the same
namespace, if pasta started a shell: the shell itself is now the
init process in that namespace, and all children will terminate
once the init process exits.
Issuing 'echo $$' in a detached PID namespace won't return the
actual namespace PID as seen from the init namespace: adapt
demo and test setup scripts to reflect that.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-02-07 20:11:37 +00:00
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guest pstree -p | grep pasta
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gout TARGET_PID pstree -p | grep pasta | sed -n 's/.*(\([0-9].*\))$/\1/p'
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2021-09-27 13:10:35 +00:00
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sleep 1
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passtb ./passt -f -t 5201,5203
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sleep 2
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guest nsenter -t __TARGET_PID__ -U -n --preserve-credentials
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sleep 5
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nl
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nl
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say We're ready to start qemu with the qrap wrapper,
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nl
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say that we currently need to connect the netdev
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nl
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say back-end to passt's UNIX domain socket.
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sleep 2
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hout VMLINUZ echo "/boot/vmlinuz-$(uname -r)"
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guest ../passt/qrap 5 kvm -m 4096 -cpu host -smp 4 -kernel __VMLINUZ__ -initrd passt.img -nographic -serial stdio -nodefaults -append "console=ttyS0 virtio-net.napi_tx=1" -device virtio-net-pci,netdev=hostnet0,x-txburst=16384 -netdev socket,fd=5,id=hostnet0
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sleep 10
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nl
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nl
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guest ip li sh
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sleep 3
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say Guest is up. Let's configure IPv4 first...
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sleep 2
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guest dhclient
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sleep 2
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guest ip ad sh
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sleep 5
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nl
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say SLAAC is already done, but we can also
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nl
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say get another address via DHCPv6.
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sleep 3
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guest dhclient -6
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sleep 3
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nl
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nl
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say Let's try to communicate between host and guest.
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sleep 2
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guestb nc -6 -l -p 5201
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sleep 2
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host echo "Hello from the host" | nc -N ::1 5201
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sleep 5
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nl
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nl
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say Now the other way around... using
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nl
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say the address of the default gateway.
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sleep 2
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gout GW ip -j -4 ro sh|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
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sleep 5
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hostb nc -l -p 31337
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sleep 2
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guest echo "Hello from the guest" | nc -N __GW__ 31337
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sleep 3
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nl
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nl
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say Let's have a (quick!) look at performance
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nl
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say more in the "Performance" section below.
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sleep 3
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host nsenter -t __TARGET_PID__ -U -n --preserve-credentials
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guest /sbin/sysctl -w net.core.rmem_max=536870912
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guest /sbin/sysctl -w net.core.wmem_max=536870912
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guest /sbin/sysctl -w net.core.rmem_default=33554432
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guest /sbin/sysctl -w net.core.wmem_default=33554432
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guest /sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_rmem="4096 131072 268435456"
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guest /sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_wmem="4096 131072 268435456"
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guest /sbin/sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps=0
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host sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_rmem="4096 524288 134217728"
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host sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_wmem="4096 524288 134217728"
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host sysctl -w net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps=0
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gout GW6 ip -j -6 ro sh|jq -rM '.[] | select(.dst == "default").gateway'
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gout IFNAME ip -j li sh | jq -rM '.[] | select(.link_type == "ether").ifname'
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nl
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nl
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info Throughput in Gbps, latency in µs
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th flow host>guest guest>host
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set OPTS -P4 -w 64M -l 1M -i1 --pacing-timer 100000
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tr TCP/IPv6 throughput
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hostb sleep 10; iperf3 -c ::1 __OPTS__
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gout BW iperf3 -s1J | jq -rM ".end.sum_received.bits_per_second"
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bw __BW__ 2.0 3.0
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sleep 5
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guestb sleep 10; iperf3 -c __GW6__%__IFNAME__ -p 5202 __OPTS__ -O3
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hout BW iperf3 -s1J -p 5202 | jq -rM ".end.sum_received.bits_per_second"
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bw __BW__ 2.0 3.0
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tl TCP/IPv6 RR latency
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guestb tcp_rr -C 5201 -P 5203 -6 --nolog
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sleep 2
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hout LAT tcp_rr -C 5201 -P 5203 --nolog -c -H ::1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
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lat __LAT__ 1000 800
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sleep 2
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hostb tcp_rr -6 --nolog
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sleep 2
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gout LAT tcp_rr --nolog -c -H __GW6__%__IFNAME__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
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lat __LAT__ 1000 800
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sleep 2
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tl TCP/IPv6 CRR latency
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guestb tcp_crr -C 5201 -P 5203 -6 --nolog
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sleep 2
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hout LAT tcp_crr -C 5201 -P 5203 --nolog -c -H ::1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
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lat __LAT__ 1000 800
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sleep 2
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hostb tcp_crr -6 --nolog
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sleep 2
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gout LAT tcp_crr --nolog -c -H __GW6__%__IFNAME__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
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lat __LAT__ 1000 800
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sleep 2
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tr TCP/IPv4 throughput
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hostb sleep 10; iperf3 -c 127.0.0.1 __OPTS__
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gout BW iperf3 -s1J | jq -rM ".end.sum_received.bits_per_second"
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bw __BW__ 2.0 3.0
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sleep 5
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guestb sleep 10; iperf3 -c __GW__ -p 5202 __OPTS__ -O3
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hout BW iperf3 -s1J -p 5202 | jq -rM ".end.sum_received.bits_per_second"
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bw __BW__ 2.0 3.0
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tl TCP/IPv4 RR latency
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guestb tcp_rr -C 5201 -P 5203 -4 --nolog
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sleep 2
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hout LAT tcp_rr -C 5201 -P 5203 --nolog -c -H 127.0.0.1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
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lat __LAT__ 1000 800
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sleep 2
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hostb tcp_rr -4 --nolog
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sleep 2
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gout LAT tcp_rr --nolog -c -H __GW__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
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lat __LAT__ 1000 800
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sleep 2
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tl TCP/IPv4 CRR latency
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guestb tcp_crr -C 5201 -P 5203 -4 --nolog
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sleep 2
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hout LAT tcp_crr -C 5201 -P 5203 --nolog -c -H 127.0.0.1 | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
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lat __LAT__ 1000 800
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sleep 2
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hostb tcp_crr -4 --nolog
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sleep 2
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gout LAT tcp_crr --nolog -c -H __GW__ | sed -n 's/^throughput=\(.*\)/\1/p'
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lat __LAT__ 1000 800
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sleep 2
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nl
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nl
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say Thanks for watching!
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sleep 5
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