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mirror of https://passt.top/passt synced 2024-09-19 14:00:53 +00:00

ndp.c: Turn NDP responder into more declarative implementation

- Add structs for NA, RA, NS, MTU, prefix info, option header,
  link-layer address, RDNSS, DNSSL and link-layer for RA message.

- Turn NA message from purely imperative, going byte by byte,
  to declarative by filling it's struct.

- Turn part of RA message into declarative.

- Move packet_add() to be before the call of ndp() in tap6_handler()
  if the protocol of the packet  is ICMPv6.

- Add a pool of packets as an additional parameter to ndp().

- Check the size of NS packet with packet_get() before sending an NA
  packet.

- Add documentation for the structs.

- Add an enum for NDP option types.

Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=21
Signed-off-by: AbdAlRahman Gad <abdobngad@gmail.com>
[sbrivio: Minor coding style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
This commit is contained in:
AbdAlRahman Gad 2024-08-12 22:33:38 +03:00 committed by Stefano Brivio
parent f6d5a52392
commit c16141eda5
3 changed files with 244 additions and 77 deletions

313
ndp.c
View File

@ -38,22 +38,193 @@
#define NS 135
#define NA 136
enum ndp_option_types {
OPT_SRC_L2_ADDR = 1,
OPT_TARGET_L2_ADDR = 2,
OPT_PREFIX_INFO = 3,
OPT_MTU = 5,
OPT_RDNSS_TYPE = 25,
OPT_DNSSL_TYPE = 31,
};
/**
* struct opt_header - Option header
* @type: Option type
* @len: Option length, in units of 8 bytes
*/
struct opt_header {
uint8_t type;
uint8_t len;
} __attribute__((packed));
/**
* struct opt_l2_addr - Link-layer address
* @header: Option header
* @mac: MAC address
*/
struct opt_l2_addr {
struct opt_header header;
unsigned char mac[ETH_ALEN];
} __attribute__((packed));
/**
* struct ndp_na - NDP Neighbor Advertisement (NA) message
* @ih: ICMPv6 header
* @target_addr: Target IPv6 address
* @target_l2_addr: Target link-layer address
*/
struct ndp_na {
struct icmp6hdr ih;
struct in6_addr target_addr;
struct opt_l2_addr target_l2_addr;
} __attribute__((packed));
/**
* struct opt_prefix_info - Prefix Information option
* @header: Option header
* @prefix_len: The number of leading bits in the Prefix that are valid
* @prefix_flags: Flags associated with the prefix
* @valid_lifetime: Valid lifetime (ms)
* @pref_lifetime: Preferred lifetime (ms)
* @reserved: Unused
*/
struct opt_prefix_info {
struct opt_header header;
uint8_t prefix_len;
uint8_t prefix_flags;
uint32_t valid_lifetime;
uint32_t pref_lifetime;
uint32_t reserved;
} __attribute__((packed));
/**
* struct opt_mtu - Maximum transmission unit (MTU) option
* @header: Option header
* @reserved: Unused
* @value: MTU value, network order
*/
struct opt_mtu {
struct opt_header header;
uint16_t reserved;
uint32_t value;
} __attribute__((packed));
/**
* struct rdnss - Recursive DNS Server (RDNSS) option
* @header: Option header
* @reserved: Unused
* @lifetime: Validity time (s)
* @dns: List of DNS server addresses
*/
struct opt_rdnss {
struct opt_header header;
uint16_t reserved;
uint32_t lifetime;
struct in6_addr dns[MAXNS + 1];
} __attribute__((packed));
/**
* struct dnssl - DNS Search List (DNSSL) option
* @header: Option header
* @reserved: Unused
* @lifetime: Validity time (s)
* @domains: List of NULL-seperated search domains
*/
struct opt_dnssl {
struct opt_header header;
uint16_t reserved;
uint32_t lifetime;
unsigned char domains[MAXDNSRCH * NS_MAXDNAME];
} __attribute__((packed));
/**
* struct ndp_ra - NDP Router Advertisement (RA) message
* @ih: ICMPv6 header
* @reachable: Reachability time, after confirmation (ms)
* @retrans: Time between retransmitted NS messages (ms)
* @prefix_info: Prefix Information option
* @prefix: IPv6 prefix
* @mtu: MTU option
* @source_ll: Target link-layer address
* @var: Variable fields
*/
struct ndp_ra {
struct icmp6hdr ih;
uint32_t reachable;
uint32_t retrans;
struct opt_prefix_info prefix_info;
struct in6_addr prefix;
struct opt_l2_addr source_ll;
unsigned char var[sizeof(struct opt_mtu) + sizeof(struct opt_rdnss) +
sizeof(struct opt_dnssl)];
} __attribute__((packed));
/**
* struct ndp_ns - NDP Neighbor Solicitation (NS) message
* @ih: ICMPv6 header
* @target_addr: Target IPv6 address
*/
struct ndp_ns {
struct icmp6hdr ih;
struct in6_addr target_addr;
} __attribute__((packed));
/**
* ndp() - Check for NDP solicitations, reply as needed
* @c: Execution context
* @ih: ICMPv6 header
* @saddr Source IPv6 address
* @saddr: Source IPv6 address
* @p: Packet pool
*
* Return: 0 if not handled here, 1 if handled, -1 on failure
*/
int ndp(struct ctx *c, const struct icmp6hdr *ih, const struct in6_addr *saddr)
int ndp(struct ctx *c, const struct icmp6hdr *ih, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
const struct pool *p)
{
struct ndp_na na = {
.ih = {
.icmp6_type = NA,
.icmp6_code = 0,
.icmp6_router = 1,
.icmp6_solicited = 1,
.icmp6_override = 1,
},
.target_l2_addr = {
.header = {
.type = OPT_TARGET_L2_ADDR,
.len = 1,
},
}
};
struct ndp_ra ra = {
.ih = {
.icmp6_type = RA,
.icmp6_code = 0,
.icmp6_hop_limit = 255,
/* RFC 8319 */
.icmp6_rt_lifetime = htons_constant(65535),
.icmp6_addrconf_managed = 1,
},
.prefix_info = {
.header = {
.type = OPT_PREFIX_INFO,
.len = 4,
},
.prefix_len = 64,
.prefix_flags = 0xc0, /* prefix flags: L, A */
.valid_lifetime = ~0U,
.pref_lifetime = ~0U,
},
.source_ll = {
.header = {
.type = OPT_SRC_L2_ADDR,
.len = 1,
},
},
};
const struct in6_addr *rsaddr; /* src addr for reply */
char buf[BUFSIZ] = { 0 };
struct ipv6hdr *ip6hr;
struct icmp6hdr *ihr;
struct ethhdr *ehr;
unsigned char *p;
unsigned char *ptr = NULL;
size_t dlen;
if (ih->icmp6_type < RS || ih->icmp6_type > NA)
@ -62,28 +233,22 @@ int ndp(struct ctx *c, const struct icmp6hdr *ih, const struct in6_addr *saddr)
if (c->no_ndp)
return 1;
ehr = (struct ethhdr *)buf;
ip6hr = (struct ipv6hdr *)(ehr + 1);
ihr = (struct icmp6hdr *)(ip6hr + 1);
if (ih->icmp6_type == NS) {
struct ndp_ns *ns = packet_get(p, 0, 0, sizeof(struct ndp_ns),
NULL);
if (!ns)
return -1;
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(saddr))
return 1;
info("NDP: received NS, sending NA");
ihr->icmp6_type = NA;
ihr->icmp6_code = 0;
ihr->icmp6_router = 1;
ihr->icmp6_solicited = 1;
ihr->icmp6_override = 1;
p = (unsigned char *)(ihr + 1);
memcpy(p, ih + 1, sizeof(struct in6_addr)); /* target address */
p += 16;
*p++ = 2; /* target ll */
*p++ = 1; /* length */
memcpy(p, c->mac, ETH_ALEN);
p += 6;
memcpy(&na.target_addr, &ns->target_addr,
sizeof(na.target_addr));
memcpy(na.target_l2_addr.mac, c->mac, ETH_ALEN);
} else if (ih->icmp6_type == RS) {
size_t dns_s_len = 0;
int i, n;
@ -92,31 +257,20 @@ int ndp(struct ctx *c, const struct icmp6hdr *ih, const struct in6_addr *saddr)
return 1;
info("NDP: received RS, sending RA");
ihr->icmp6_type = RA;
ihr->icmp6_code = 0;
ihr->icmp6_hop_limit = 255;
ihr->icmp6_rt_lifetime = htons(65535); /* RFC 8319 */
ihr->icmp6_addrconf_managed = 1;
memcpy(&ra.prefix, &c->ip6.addr, sizeof(ra.prefix));
p = (unsigned char *)(ihr + 1);
p += 8; /* reachable, retrans time */
*p++ = 3; /* prefix */
*p++ = 4; /* length */
*p++ = 64; /* prefix length */
*p++ = 0xc0; /* prefix flags: L, A */
*(uint32_t *)p = (uint32_t)~0U; /* lifetime */
p += 4;
*(uint32_t *)p = (uint32_t)~0U; /* preferred lifetime */
p += 8;
memcpy(p, &c->ip6.addr, 8); /* prefix */
p += 16;
ptr = &ra.var[0];
if (c->mtu != -1) {
*p++ = 5; /* type */
*p++ = 1; /* length */
p += 2; /* reserved */
*(uint32_t *)p = htonl(c->mtu); /* MTU */
p += 4;
struct opt_mtu *mtu = (struct opt_mtu *)ptr;
*mtu = (struct opt_mtu) {
.header = {
.type = OPT_MTU,
.len = 1,
},
.value = htonl(c->mtu),
};
ptr += sizeof(struct opt_mtu);
}
if (c->no_dhcp_dns)
@ -124,59 +278,64 @@ int ndp(struct ctx *c, const struct icmp6hdr *ih, const struct in6_addr *saddr)
for (n = 0; !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.dns[n]); n++);
if (n) {
*p++ = 25; /* RDNSS */
*p++ = 1 + 2 * n; /* length */
p += 2; /* reserved */
*(uint32_t *)p = (uint32_t)~0U; /* lifetime */
p += 4;
struct opt_rdnss *rdnss = (struct opt_rdnss *)ptr;
*rdnss = (struct opt_rdnss) {
.header = {
.type = OPT_RDNSS_TYPE,
.len = 1 + 2 * n,
},
.lifetime = ~0U,
};
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
memcpy(p, &c->ip6.dns[i], 16); /* address */
p += 16;
memcpy(&rdnss->dns[i], &c->ip6.dns[i],
sizeof(rdnss->dns[i]));
}
ptr += offsetof(struct opt_rdnss, dns) +
i * sizeof(rdnss->dns[0]);
for (n = 0; *c->dns_search[n].n; n++)
dns_s_len += strlen(c->dns_search[n].n) + 2;
}
if (!c->no_dhcp_dns_search && dns_s_len) {
*p++ = 31; /* DNSSL */
*p++ = (dns_s_len + 8 - 1) / 8 + 1; /* length */
p += 2; /* reserved */
*(uint32_t *)p = (uint32_t)~0U; /* lifetime */
p += 4;
struct opt_dnssl *dnssl = (struct opt_dnssl *)ptr;
*dnssl = (struct opt_dnssl) {
.header = {
.type = OPT_DNSSL_TYPE,
.len = DIV_ROUND_UP(dns_s_len, 8) + 1,
},
.lifetime = ~0U,
};
ptr = dnssl->domains;
for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
size_t len;
char *dot;
*(p++) = '.';
*(ptr++) = '.';
strncpy((char *)p, c->dns_search[i].n,
sizeof(buf) -
((intptr_t)p - (intptr_t)buf));
for (dot = (char *)p - 1; *dot; dot++) {
len = sizeof(dnssl->domains) -
(ptr - dnssl->domains);
strncpy((char *)ptr, c->dns_search[i].n, len);
for (dot = (char *)ptr - 1; *dot; dot++) {
if (*dot == '.')
*dot = strcspn(dot + 1, ".");
}
p += strlen(c->dns_search[i].n);
*(p++) = 0;
ptr += strlen(c->dns_search[i].n);
*(ptr++) = 0;
}
memset(p, 0, 8 - dns_s_len % 8); /* padding */
p += 8 - dns_s_len % 8;
memset(ptr, 0, 8 - dns_s_len % 8); /* padding */
ptr += 8 - dns_s_len % 8;
}
dns_done:
*p++ = 1; /* source ll */
*p++ = 1; /* length */
memcpy(p, c->mac, ETH_ALEN);
p += 6;
memcpy(&ra.source_ll.mac, c->mac, ETH_ALEN);
} else {
return 1;
}
dlen = (uintptr_t)p - (uintptr_t)ihr - sizeof(*ihr);
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(saddr))
c->ip6.addr_ll_seen = *saddr;
else
@ -187,7 +346,13 @@ dns_done:
else
rsaddr = &c->ip6.addr_ll;
tap_icmp6_send(c, rsaddr, saddr, ihr, dlen + sizeof(*ihr));
if (ih->icmp6_type == NS) {
dlen = sizeof(struct ndp_na);
tap_icmp6_send(c, rsaddr, saddr, &na, dlen);
} else if (ih->icmp6_type == RS) {
dlen = ptr - (unsigned char *)&ra;
tap_icmp6_send(c, rsaddr, saddr, &ra, dlen);
}
return 1;
}

3
ndp.h
View File

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@
#ifndef NDP_H
#define NDP_H
int ndp(struct ctx *c, const struct icmp6hdr *ih, const struct in6_addr *saddr);
int ndp(struct ctx *c, const struct icmp6hdr *ih, const struct in6_addr *saddr,
const struct pool *p);
#endif /* NDP_H */

5
tap.c
View File

@ -808,12 +808,13 @@ resume:
if (l4len < sizeof(struct icmp6hdr))
continue;
if (ndp(c, (struct icmp6hdr *)l4h, saddr))
packet_add(pkt, l4len, l4h);
if (ndp(c, (struct icmp6hdr *)l4h, saddr, pkt))
continue;
tap_packet_debug(NULL, ip6h, NULL, proto, NULL, 1);
packet_add(pkt, l4len, l4h);
icmp_tap_handler(c, PIF_TAP, AF_INET6,
saddr, daddr, pkt, now);
continue;