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Move self-isolation code into a separate file

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passt/pasta contains a number of routines designed to isolate passt from
the rest of the system for security.  These are spread through util.c and
passt.c.  Move them together into a new isolation.c file.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This commit is contained in:
David Gibson 2022-09-12 22:24:03 +10:00 committed by Stefano Brivio
parent 5d3b50c100
commit d72a1e7bb9
8 changed files with 189 additions and 169 deletions
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8
Makefile
View File

@ -32,16 +32,16 @@ CFLAGS += -DRLIMIT_STACK_VAL=$(RLIMIT_STACK_VAL)
CFLAGS += -DARCH=\"$(TARGET_ARCH)\"
PASST_SRCS = arch.c arp.c checksum.c conf.c dhcp.c dhcpv6.c icmp.c igmp.c \
lineread.c mld.c ndp.c netlink.c packet.c passt.c pasta.c pcap.c \
siphash.c tap.c tcp.c tcp_splice.c udp.c util.c
isolation.c lineread.c mld.c ndp.c netlink.c packet.c passt.c pasta.c \
pcap.c siphash.c tap.c tcp.c tcp_splice.c udp.c util.c
QRAP_SRCS = qrap.c
SRCS = $(PASST_SRCS) $(QRAP_SRCS)
MANPAGES = passt.1 pasta.1 qrap.1
PASST_HEADERS = arch.h arp.h checksum.h conf.h dhcp.h dhcpv6.h icmp.h \
lineread.h ndp.h netlink.h packet.h passt.h pasta.h pcap.h \
siphash.h tap.h tcp.h tcp_splice.h udp.h util.h
isolation.h lineread.h ndp.h netlink.h packet.h passt.h pasta.h \
pcap.h siphash.h tap.h tcp.h tcp_splice.h udp.h util.h
HEADERS = $(PASST_HEADERS)
# On gcc 11.2, with -O2 and -flto, tcp_hash() and siphash_20b(), if inlined,

1
conf.c
View File

@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
#include "tcp.h"
#include "pasta.h"
#include "lineread.h"
#include "isolation.h"
/**
* get_bound_ports() - Get maps of ports with bound sockets

167
isolation.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
/* PASST - Plug A Simple Socket Transport
* for qemu/UNIX domain socket mode
*
* PASTA - Pack A Subtle Tap Abstraction
* for network namespace/tap device mode
*
* isolation.c - Self isolation helpers
*
* Copyright Red Hat
* Author: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* Author: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
*/
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <inttypes.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "seccomp.h"
#include "passt.h"
#include "isolation.h"
/**
* drop_caps() - Drop capabilities we might have except for CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
*/
void drop_caps(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
if (i == CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE)
continue;
prctl(PR_CAPBSET_DROP, i, 0, 0, 0);
}
}
/**
* drop_root() - Switch to given UID and GID
* @uid: User ID to switch to
* @gid: Group ID to switch to
*/
void drop_root(uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
{
if (setgroups(0, NULL)) {
/* If we don't start with CAP_SETGID, this will EPERM */
if (errno != EPERM) {
err("Can't drop supplementary groups: %s",
strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (!setgid(gid) && !setuid(uid))
return;
err("Can't change user/group, exiting");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/**
* sandbox() - Unshare IPC, mount, PID, UTS, and user namespaces, "unmount" root
*
* Return: negative error code on failure, zero on success
*/
int sandbox(struct ctx *c)
{
int flags = CLONE_NEWIPC | CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUTS;
if (!c->netns_only) {
if (c->pasta_userns_fd == -1)
flags |= CLONE_NEWUSER;
else
setns(c->pasta_userns_fd, CLONE_NEWUSER);
}
c->pasta_userns_fd = -1;
/* If we run in foreground, we have no chance to actually move to a new
* PID namespace. For passt, use CLONE_NEWPID anyway, in case somebody
* ever gets around seccomp profiles -- there's no harm in passing it.
*/
if (!c->foreground || c->mode == MODE_PASST)
flags |= CLONE_NEWPID;
if (unshare(flags)) {
perror("unshare");
return -errno;
}
if (mount("", "/", "", MS_UNBINDABLE | MS_REC, NULL)) {
perror("mount /");
return -errno;
}
if (mount("", TMPDIR, "tmpfs",
MS_NODEV | MS_NOEXEC | MS_NOSUID | MS_RDONLY,
"nr_inodes=2,nr_blocks=0")) {
perror("mount tmpfs");
return -errno;
}
if (chdir(TMPDIR)) {
perror("chdir");
return -errno;
}
if (syscall(SYS_pivot_root, ".", ".")) {
perror("pivot_root");
return -errno;
}
if (umount2(".", MNT_DETACH | UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW)) {
perror("umount2");
return -errno;
}
drop_caps(); /* Relative to the new user namespace this time. */
return 0;
}
/**
* seccomp() - Set up seccomp filters depending on mode, won't return on failure
* @c: Execution context
*/
void seccomp(const struct ctx *c)
{
struct sock_fprog prog;
if (c->mode == MODE_PASST) {
prog.len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter_passt);
prog.filter = filter_passt;
} else {
prog.len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter_pasta);
prog.filter = filter_pasta;
}
if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0) ||
prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog)) {
perror("prctl");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}

15
isolation.h Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-or-later
* Copyright Red Hat
* Author: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
* Author: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
*/
#ifndef ISOLATION_H
#define ISOLATION_H
void drop_caps(void);
void drop_root(uid_t uid, gid_t gid);
int sandbox(struct ctx *c);
void seccomp(const struct ctx *c);
#endif /* ISOLATION_H */

113
passt.c
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@ -19,51 +19,25 @@
* created in a separate network namespace).
*/
#include <sched.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#include <sys/resource.h>
#include <sys/uio.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/mount.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <libgen.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netdb.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include <linux/seccomp.h>
#include <linux/audit.h>
#include <linux/filter.h>
#include <linux/icmpv6.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "seccomp.h"
#include "passt.h"
#include "dhcp.h"
#include "dhcpv6.h"
#include "icmp.h"
#include "tcp.h"
#include "udp.h"
#include "isolation.h"
#include "pcap.h"
#include "tap.h"
#include "conf.h"
@ -166,91 +140,6 @@ void proto_update_l2_buf(const unsigned char *eth_d, const unsigned char *eth_s,
udp_update_l2_buf(eth_d, eth_s, ip_da);
}
/**
* seccomp() - Set up seccomp filters depending on mode, won't return on failure
* @c: Execution context
*/
static void seccomp(const struct ctx *c)
{
struct sock_fprog prog;
if (c->mode == MODE_PASST) {
prog.len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter_passt);
prog.filter = filter_passt;
} else {
prog.len = (unsigned short)ARRAY_SIZE(filter_pasta);
prog.filter = filter_pasta;
}
if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0) ||
prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &prog)) {
perror("prctl");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
/**
* sandbox() - Unshare IPC, mount, PID, UTS, and user namespaces, "unmount" root
*
* Return: negative error code on failure, zero on success
*/
static int sandbox(struct ctx *c)
{
int flags = CLONE_NEWIPC | CLONE_NEWNS | CLONE_NEWUTS;
if (!c->netns_only) {
if (c->pasta_userns_fd == -1)
flags |= CLONE_NEWUSER;
else
setns(c->pasta_userns_fd, CLONE_NEWUSER);
}
c->pasta_userns_fd = -1;
/* If we run in foreground, we have no chance to actually move to a new
* PID namespace. For passt, use CLONE_NEWPID anyway, in case somebody
* ever gets around seccomp profiles -- there's no harm in passing it.
*/
if (!c->foreground || c->mode == MODE_PASST)
flags |= CLONE_NEWPID;
if (unshare(flags)) {
perror("unshare");
return -errno;
}
if (mount("", "/", "", MS_UNBINDABLE | MS_REC, NULL)) {
perror("mount /");
return -errno;
}
if (mount("", TMPDIR, "tmpfs",
MS_NODEV | MS_NOEXEC | MS_NOSUID | MS_RDONLY,
"nr_inodes=2,nr_blocks=0")) {
perror("mount tmpfs");
return -errno;
}
if (chdir(TMPDIR)) {
perror("chdir");
return -errno;
}
if (syscall(SYS_pivot_root, ".", ".")) {
perror("pivot_root");
return -errno;
}
if (umount2(".", MNT_DETACH | UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW)) {
perror("umount2");
return -errno;
}
drop_caps(); /* Relative to the new user namespace this time. */
return 0;
}
/**
* exit_handler() - Signal handler for SIGQUIT and SIGTERM
* @unused: Unused, handler deals with SIGQUIT and SIGTERM only

1
pasta.c
View File

@ -40,6 +40,7 @@
#include "util.h"
#include "passt.h"
#include "isolation.h"
#include "netlink.h"
/* PID of child, in case we created a namespace */

51
util.c
View File

@ -13,30 +13,17 @@
*/
#include <sched.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <net/ethernet.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <netinet/tcp.h>
#include <netinet/udp.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <sys/prctl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "passt.h"
@ -467,44 +454,6 @@ void procfs_scan_listen(struct ctx *c, uint8_t proto, int ip_version, int ns,
}
}
/**
* drop_caps() - Drop capabilities we might have except for CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE
*/
void drop_caps(void)
{
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 64; i++) {
if (i == CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE)
continue;
prctl(PR_CAPBSET_DROP, i, 0, 0, 0);
}
}
/**
* drop_root() - Switch to given UID and GID
* @uid: User ID to switch to
* @gid: Group ID to switch to
*/
void drop_root(uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
{
if (setgroups(0, NULL)) {
/* If we don't start with CAP_SETGID, this will EPERM */
if (errno != EPERM) {
err("Can't drop supplementary groups: %s",
strerror(errno));
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
if (!setgid(gid) && !setuid(uid))
return;
err("Can't change user/group, exiting");
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
/**
* ns_enter() - Enter configured user (unless already joined) and network ns
* @c: Execution context

2
util.h
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@ -233,8 +233,6 @@ int bitmap_isset(const uint8_t *map, int bit);
char *line_read(char *buf, size_t len, int fd);
void procfs_scan_listen(struct ctx *c, uint8_t proto, int ip_version, int ns,
uint8_t *map, uint8_t *exclude);
void drop_caps(void);
void drop_root(uid_t uid, gid_t gid);
int ns_enter(const struct ctx *c);
void write_pidfile(int fd, pid_t pid);
int __daemon(int pidfile_fd, int devnull_fd);