Since f919dc7a4b ("conf, netlink: Don't require a default route to
start"), if there is only one host interface with routes, we will pick that
as the template interface, even if there are no default routes for an IP
version. Unfortunately this selection had a serious flaw: in some cases
it would 'return' in the middle of an nl_foreach() loop, meaning we
wouldn't consume all the netlink responses for our query. This could cause
later netlink operations to fail as we read leftover responses from the
aborted query.
Rewrite the interface detection to avoid this problem. While we're there:
* Perform detection of both default and non-default routes in a single
pass, avoiding an ugly goto
* Give more detail on error and working but unusual paths about the
situation (no suitable interface, multiple possible candidates, etc.).
Fixes: f919dc7a4b ("conf, netlink: Don't require a default route to start")
Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=83
Link: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/22052
Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2270257
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[sbrivio: Use info(), not warn() for somewhat expected cases where one
IP version has no default routes, or no routes at all]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
There might be isolated testing environments where default routes and
global connectivity are not needed, a single interface has all
non-loopback addresses and routes, and still passt and pasta are
expected to work.
In this case, it's pretty obvious what our upstream interface should
be, so go ahead and select the only interface with at least one
route, disabling DHCP and implying --no-map-gw as the documentation
already states.
If there are multiple interfaces with routes, though, refuse to start,
because at that point it's really not clear what we should do.
Reported-by: Martin Pitt <mpitt@redhat.com>
Link: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/21896
Signed-off-by: Stefano brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
We might have read from resolv.conf, or from the command line, a
resolver that's reachable via loopback address, but that doesn't mean
we can offer that via DHCP, NDP or DHCPv6: warn if there are no
resolvers we can offer for a given IP version.
Suggested-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
...that is, call add_dns4() and add_dns6() instead of simply adding
those to the list of servers we advertise.
Most importantly, this will set the 'dns_host' field for the matching
IP version, so that, as mentioned in the man page, servers passed via
--dns are used for DNS mapping as well, if used in combination with
--dns-forward.
Reported-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=82
Fixes: 89678c5157 ("conf, udp: Introduce basic DNS forwarding")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Starting from commit 3a2afde87d ("conf, udp: Drop mostly duplicated
dns_send arrays, rename related fields"), we won't add to c->ip4.dns
and c->ip6.dns nameservers that can't be used by the guest or
container, and we won't advertise them.
However, the fact that we don't advertise any nameserver doesn't mean
that we didn't find any, and we should warn only if we couldn't find
any.
This is particularly relevant in case both --dns-forward and
--no-map-gw are passed, and a single loopback address is listed in
/etc/resolv.conf: we'll forward queries directed to the address
specified by --dns-forward to the loopback address we found, we
won't advertise that address, so we shouldn't warn: this is a
perfectly legitimate usage.
Reported-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
Link: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/19213
Fixes: 3a2afde87d ("conf, udp: Drop mostly duplicated dns_send arrays, rename related fields")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
Introduce ip.[ch] file to encapsulate IP protocol handling functions and
structures. Modify various files to include the new header ip.h when
it's needed.
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-ID: <20240303135114.1023026-5-lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Currently port_fwd.[ch] contains helpers related to port forwarding,
particular automatic port forwarding. We're planning to allow much more
flexible sorts of forwarding, including both port translation and NAT based
on the flow table. This will subsume the existing port forwarding logic,
so rename port_fwd.[ch] to fwd.[ch] with matching updates to all the names
within.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
...instead of implying that by stating that there's no routable
interface for a given IP version. There might be interfaces with
non-default routes.
Suggested-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
--quiet is supposed to silence the "No routable interface" message but
it does not work because the log level was set long after conf_ip4/6()
was called which means it uses the default level which logs everything.
To address this move the log level logic directly after the option
parsing in conf().
Signed-off-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
...Podman users might get confused by the fact that if we can't
find a default route for a given IP version, we'll report that as a
warning message and possibly just before actual error messages.
However, a lack of routable interface for IPv4 or IPv6 can be a
normal circumstance: don't warn about it, just state that as
informational message, if those are displayed (they're not in
non-error paths in Podman, for example).
While at it, make it clear that we're disabling IPv4 or IPv6 if
there's no routable interface for the corresponding IP version.
Reported-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
Link: https://github.com/containers/podman/pull/21563#issuecomment-1937024642
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
...or similar, that is, if only excluded ranges are given (implying
we'll forward any other available port). In that case, we'll usually
forward large sets of ports, and it might be inconvenient for the
user to skip excluding single ports that are already taken.
The existing behaviour, that is, exiting only if we fail to bind all
the ports for one given forwarding option, turns out to be
problematic for several aspects raised by Paul:
- Podman merges ranges anyway, so we might fail to bind all the ports
from a specific range given by the user, but we'll not fail anyway
because Podman merges it with another one where we succeed to bind
at least one port. At the same time, there should be no semantic
difference between multiple ranges given by a single option and
multiple ranges given as multiple options: it's unexpected and
not documented
- the user might actually rely on a given port to be forwarded to a
given container or a virtual machine, and if connections are
forwarded to an unrelated process, this might raise security
concerns
- given that we can try and fail to bind multiple ports before
exiting (in case we can't bind any), we don't have a specific error
code we can return to the user, so we don't give the user helpful
indication as to why we couldn't bind ports.
Exit as soon as we fail to create or bind a socket for a given
forwarded port, and report the actual error.
Keep the current behaviour, however, in case the user wants to
forward all the (available) ports for a given protocol, or all the
ports with excluded ranges only. There, it's more reasonable that
the user is expecting partial failures, and it's probably convenient
that we continue with the ports we could forward.
Update the manual page to reflect the new behaviour, and the old
behaviour too in the cases where we keep it.
Suggested-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
Link: https://github.com/containers/podman/pull/21563#issuecomment-1937024642
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Sufficiently recent cppcheck (I'm using 2.13.0) seems to have added another
warning for pointer variables which could be pointer to const but aren't.
Use this to make a bunch of variables const pointers where they previously
weren't for no particular reason.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
udp uses the udp_tap_map, udp_splice_ns and udp_splice_init tables to keep
track of already opened sockets bound to specific ports. We need a way to
indicate entries where a socket hasn't been opened, but the code isn't
consistent if this is indicated by a 0 or a -1:
* udp_splice_sendfrom() and udp_tap_handler() assume that 0 indicates
an unopened socket
* udp_sock_init() fills in -1 for a failure to open a socket
* udp_timer_one() is somewhere in between, treating only strictly
positive fds as valid
-1 (or, at least, negative) is really the correct choice here, since 0 is
a theoretically valid fd value (if very unlikely in practice). Change to
use that consistently throughout.
The table does need to be initialised to all -1 values before any calls to
udp_sock_init() which can happen from conf_ports(). Because C doesn't make
it easy to statically initialise non zero values in large tables, this does
require a somewhat awkward call to initialise the table from conf(). This
is the best approach I could see for the short term, with any luck it will
go away at some point when those socket tables are replaced by a unified
flow table.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
logmsg() takes printf like arguments, but because it's not a built in, the
compiler won't generate warnings if the format string and parameters don't
match. Enable those by using the format attribute.
Strictly speaking this is a gcc extension, but I believe it is also
supported by some other common compilers. We already use some other
attributes in various places. For now, just use it and we can worry about
compilers that don't support it if it comes up.
This exposes some warnings from existing callers, both in gcc and in
clang-tidy:
- Some are straight out bugs, which we correct
- It's occasionally useful to invoke the logging functions with an empty
string, which gcc objects to, so disable that specific warning in the
Makefile
- Strictly speaking the C standard requires that the parameter for a %p
be a (void *), not some other pointer type. That's only likely to cause
problems in practice on weird architectures with different sized
representations for pointers to different types. Nonetheless add the
casts to make it happy.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
The implementation of scanning /proc files to do automatic port forwarding
is a bit awkwardly split between procfs_scan_listen() in util.c,
get_bound_ports() and related functions in conf.c and the initial setup
code in conf().
Consolidate all of this into port_fwd.h, which already has some related
definitions, and a new port_fwd.c.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Initialisation of the forwarding mode variables is complicated a bit by the
fact that we have different defaults for passt and pasta modes. This leads
to some debateably duplicated code between those two cases.
More significantly, however, currently the final setting of the mode
variable is interleaved with the code to actually start automatic scanning
when that's selected. This essentially mingles "policy" code (setting the
default mode), with implementation code (making that happen). That's a bit
inflexible if we want to change policies in future.
Disentangle these two pieces, and use a slightly different construction to
make things briefer as well.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
In a couple of places in conf(), we use a local 'fwd' variable to reference
one of our forwarding tables. The value depends on which command line
option we're currently looking at, and is initialized rather cryptically
from an assignment side-effect within the if condition checking that
option.
Newer versions of cppcheck complain about this assignment being an always
true condition, but in any case it's both clearer and slightly shorter to
use separate if branches for the two cases and set the forwarding parameter
more directly.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Newer versions of cppcheck (as of 2.12.0, at least) added a warning for
pointers which could be declared to point at const data, but aren't.
Based on that, make many pointers throughout the codebase const.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
We give a fatal error if the port ranges from any port forwarding
specifiers overlap. This occurs even if those port ranges are specifically
bound to different addresses, so there's not really any overlap.
Right now, we can't 100% handle this case correctly, because our data
structures don't have a way to represent per-address forwarding. However,
there are a number of cases that will actually work just fine: e.g. mapping
the same port to the same port on two different addresses (say :: and
127.0.0.1).
We have long term plans to fix this properly, but that is still some time
away. For the time being, demote this error to a warning so that the cases
that already work will be allowed.
Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=56
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Currently if we receive any netlink errors while discovering network
configuration from the host, we'll just ignore it and carry on. This
might lead to cryptic error messages later on, or even silent
misconfiguration.
We now have the mechanisms to detect errors from get/dump netlink
operations. Propgate these errors up to the callers and report them usefully.
Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=60
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
All the netlink operations currently implicitly use one of the two global
netlink sockets, sometimes depending on an 'ns' parameter. Change them
all to explicitly take the socket to use (or two sockets to use in the case
of the *_dup() functions). As well as making these functions strictly more
general, it makes the callers easier to follow because we're passing a
socket variable with a name rather than an unexplained '0' or '1' for the
ns parameter.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[sbrivio: Minor formatting changes in pasta_ns_conf()]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
nl_route() can perform 3 quite different operations based on the 'op'
parameter. Split this into separate functions for each one. This requires
more lines of code, but makes the internal logic of each operation much
easier to follow.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
nl_addr() can perform three quite different operations based on the 'op'
parameter, each of which uses a different subset of the parameters. Split
them up into a function for each operation. This does use more lines of
code, but the overlap wasn't that great, and the separated logic is much
easier to follow.
It's also clearer in the callers what we expect the netlink operations to
do, and what information it uses.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[sbrivio: Minor formatting fixes in pasta_ns_conf()]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
nl_link() performs a number of functions: it can bring links up, set MAC
address and MTU and also retrieve the existing MAC. This makes for a small
number of lines of code, but high conceptual complexity: it's quite hard
to follow what's going on both in nl_link() itself and it's also not very
obvious which function its callers are intending to use.
Clarify this, by splitting nl_link() into nl_link_up(), nl_link_set_mac(),
and nl_link_get_mac(). The first brings up a link, optionally setting the
MTU, the others get or set the MAC address.
This fixes an arguable bug in pasta_ns_conf(): it looks as though that was
intended to retrieve the guest MAC whether or not c->pasta_conf_ns is set.
However, it only actually does so in the !c->pasta_conf_ns case: the fact
that we set up==1 means we would only ever set, never get, the MAC in the
nl_link() call in the other path. We get away with this because the MAC
will quickly be discovered once we receive packets on the tap interface.
Still, it's neater to always get the MAC address here.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
ns_enter() returns an integer... but it's always zero. If we actually fail
the function doesn't return. Therefore it makes more sense for this to be
a function returning void, and we can remove the cases where we pointlessly
checked its return value.
In addition ns_enter() is usually called from an ephemeral thread created
by NS_CALL(). That means that the exit(EXIT_FAILURE) there usually won't
be reported (since NS_CALL() doesn't wait() for the thread). So, use die()
instead to print out some information in the unlikely event that our
setns() here does fail.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
When interface names are specified in forwarding specs, we need to check
the length of the given interface name against the limit of IFNAMSIZ - 1
(15) characters. However, we managed to have 3 separate off-by-one errors
here meaning we only accepted interface names up to 12 characters.
1. At the point of the check 'ifname' was still on the '%' character, not
the first character of the name, meaning we overestimated the length by
one
2. At the point of the check 'spec' had been advanced one character past
the '/' which terminates the interface name, meaning we overestimated
the length by another one
3. We checked if the (miscalculated) length was >= IFNAMSIZ - 1, that is
>= 15, whereas lengths equal to 15 should be accepted.
Correct all 3 errors.
Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=61
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Network interface names must fit in a buffer of IFNAMSIZ bytes, including
the terminating \0. IFNAMSIZ is 16 on Linux, so interface names can be
up to (and including) 15 characters long.
We validate this for the -I option, but we have an off by one error. We
pass (IFNAMSIZ - 1) as the buffer size to snprintf(), but that buffer size
already includes the terminating \0, so this actually truncates the value
to 14 characters. The return value returned from snprintf() however, is
the number of characters that would have been printed *excluding* the
terminating \0, so by comparing it >= IFNAMSIZ - 1 we are giving an error
on names >= 15 characters rather than strictly > 15 characters.
Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=61
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
While --no-copy-addrs and --no-copy-routes only make sense with
--config-net, and they are implied on -g and -a, respectively, that
doesn't mean we should refuse -a or -g without --config-net: they are
still relevant for a number of things (including DHCP/DHCPv6/NDP
configuration).
Reported-by: Gianluca Stivan <me@yawnt.com>
Fixes: cc9d16758b ("conf, pasta: With --config-net, copy all addresses by default")
Fixes: da54641f14 ("conf, pasta: With --config-net, copy all routes by default")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
I wrote it in commit message and man page, but not in conf()...
Note that -g/--gateway correctly implies --no-copy-routes already.
This fixes Podman's tests:
podman networking with pasta(1) - IPv4 address assignment
podman networking with pasta(1) - IPv4 default route assignment
where we pass -a and -g to assign an address and a default gateway
that's compatible with it, but -a doesn't disable the copy of
addresses, so we ignore -a, and the default gateway is incompatible
with the addresses we copy -- hence no routes in the container.
Link: https://github.com/containers/podman/pull/18612
Fixes: cc9d16758b ("conf, pasta: With --config-net, copy all addresses by default")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Erik suggests that this makes it easier to grep for options, and with
--help we're anyway printing usage information as expected, not as
part of an error report.
While at it: on -h, we should exit with 0.
Reported-by: Erik Sjölund <erik.sjolund@gmail.com>
Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=52
Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=53
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
a7359f0948 ("conf: Don't exit if sourced default route has no gateway")
was supposed to allow passt/pasta to run even if given a template interface
which has no default gateway. However a mistake in the patch means it
still requires the gateway, but doesn't require a global address for the
guest which we really do need.
This is one part (but not the only part) of the problem seen in
https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=50.
Reported-by: Justin Jereza <justinjereza@gmail.com>
Fixes: a7359f0948 ("conf: Don't exit if sourced default route has no gateway")
Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=50
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Use the newly-introduced NL_DUP mode for nl_addr() to copy all the
addresses associated to the template interface in the outer
namespace, unless --no-copy-addrs (also implied by -a) is given.
This option is introduced as deprecated right away: it's not expected
to be of any use, but it's helpful to keep it around for a while to
debug any suspected issue with this change.
This is done mostly for consistency with routes. It might partially
cover the issue at:
https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=47
Support multiple addresses per address family
for some use cases, but not the originally intended one: we'll still
use a single outbound address (unless the routing table specifies
different preferred source addresses depending on the destination),
regardless of the address used in the target namespace.
Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=47
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Similarly to what we've just done with routes, support NL_DUP for
addresses (currently not exposed): nl_addr() can optionally copy
mulitple addresses to the target namespace, by fixing up data from
the dump with appropriate flags and interface index, and repeating
it back to the kernel on the socket opened in the target namespace.
Link-local addresses are not copied: the family is set to AF_UNSPEC,
which means the kernel will ignore them. Same for addresses from a
mismatching address (pre-4.19 kernels without support for
NETLINK_GET_STRICT_CHK).
Ignore IFA_LABEL attributes by changing their type to IFA_UNSPEC,
because in general they will report mismatching names, and we don't
really need to use labels as we already know the interface index.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
If we use a template interface without a gateway on the default
route, we can still offer almost complete functionality, except that,
of course, we can't map the gateway address to the outer namespace or
host, and that we have no obvious server address or identifier for
use in DHCP's siaddr and option 54 (Server identifier, mandatory).
Continue, if we have a default route but no default gateway, and
imply --no-map-gw and --no-dhcp in that case. NDP responder and
DHCPv6 should be able to work as usual because we require a
link-local address to be present, and we'll fall back to that.
Together with the previous commits implementing an actual copy of
routes from the outer namespace, this should finally fix the
operation of 'pasta --config-net' for cases where we have a default
route on the host, but no default gateway, as it's the case for
tap-style routes, including typical Wireguard endpoints.
Reported-by: me@yawnt.com
Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=49
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This reverts commit 7656a6f8888237b9e23d63666e921528b6aaf950: now, by
default, we copy all the routes associated to the outbound interface
into the routing table of the container, so there's no need for this
horrible workaround anymore.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Use the newly-introduced NL_DUP mode for nl_route() to copy all the
routes associated to the template interface in the outer namespace,
unless --no-copy-routes (also implied by -g) is given.
This option is introduced as deprecated right away: it's not expected
to be of any use, but it's helpful to keep it around for a while to
debug any suspected issue with this change.
Otherwise, we can't use default gateways which are not, address-wise,
on the same subnet as the container, as reported by Callum.
Reported-by: Callum Parsey <callum@neoninteger.au>
Link: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/18539
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Instead of just fetching the default gateway and configuring a single
equivalent route in the target namespace, on 'pasta --config-net', it
might be desirable in some cases to copy the whole set of routes
corresponding to a given output interface.
For instance, in:
https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/18539
IPv4 Default Route Does Not Propagate to Pasta Containers on Hetzner VPSes
configuring the default gateway won't work without a gateway-less
route (specifying the output interface only), because the default
gateway is, somewhat dubiously, not on the same subnet as the
container.
This is a similar case to the one covered by commit 7656a6f888
("conf: Adjust netmask on mismatch between IPv4 address/netmask and
gateway"), and I'm not exactly proud of that workaround.
We also have:
https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=49
pasta does not work with tap-style interface
for which, eventually, we should be able to configure a gateway-less
route in the target namespace.
Introduce different operation modes for nl_route(), including a new
NL_DUP one, not exposed yet, which simply parrots back to the kernel
the route dump for a given interface from the outer namespace, fixing
up flags and interface indices on the way, and requesting to add the
same routes in the target namespace, on the interface we manage.
For n routes we want to duplicate, send n identical netlink requests
including the full dump: routes might depend on each other and the
kernel processes RTM_NEWROUTE messages sequentially, not atomically,
and repeating the full dump naturally resolves dependencies without
the need to actually calculate them.
I'm not kidding, it actually works pretty well.
Link: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/18539
Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=49
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
We'll need this in isolate_initial(). While at it, don't rely on
BUFSIZ: the earlier issue we had with musl reminded me it's not a
magic "everything will fit" value. Size the read buffer to what we
actually need from uid_map, and check for the final newline too,
because uid_map is organised in lines.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
In practical terms, passt doesn't benefit from the additional
protection offered by the AGPL over the GPL, because it's not
suitable to be executed over a computer network.
Further, restricting the distribution under the version 3 of the GPL
wouldn't provide any practical advantage either, as long as the passt
codebase is concerned, and might cause unnecessary compatibility
dilemmas.
Change licensing terms to the GNU General Public License Version 2,
or any later version, with written permission from all current and
past contributors, namely: myself, David Gibson, Laine Stump, Andrea
Bolognani, Paul Holzinger, Richard W.M. Jones, Chris Kuhn, Florian
Weimer, Giuseppe Scrivano, Stefan Hajnoczi, and Vasiliy Ulyanov.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Somebody might want to bind listening sockets to a specific
interface, but not a specific address, and there isn't really a
reason to prevent that. For example:
-t %eth0/2022
Alternatively, we support options such as -t 0.0.0.0%eth0/2022 and
-t ::%eth0/2022, but not together, for the same port.
Enable this kind of syntax and add examples to the man page.
Reported-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
Link: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/14425#issuecomment-1485192195
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Commit 89e38f55 "treewide: Fix header includes to build with musl" added
extra #includes to work with musl. Unfortunately with the cppcheck version
I'm using (cppcheck-2.9-1.fc37.x86_64 in Fedora 37) this causes weird false
positives: specifically cppcheck seems to hit a #error in <bits/unistd.h>
complaining about including it directly instead of via <unistd.h> (which is
not something we're doing).
I have no idea why that would be happening; but I'm guessing it has to be
a bug in the cpp implementation in that cppcheck version. In any case,
it's possible to work around this by moving the include of <unistd.h>
before the include of <signal.h>. So, do that.
Fixes: 89e38f5540 ("treewide: Fix header includes to build with musl")
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
In general, we don't terminate or report failures if we fail to bind
to some ports out of a given port range specifier, to allow users to
conveniently specify big port ranges (or "all") without having to
care about ports that might already be in use.
However, running out of the open file descriptors quota is a
different story: we can't do what the user requested in a very
substantial way.
For example, if the user specifies '-t all' and we can only bind
1024 sockets, the behaviour is rather unexpected.
Fail whenever socket creation returns -ENFILE or -EMFILE.
Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=27
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Roughly inspired from a patch by Chris Kuhn: fix up includes so that
we can build against musl: glibc is more lenient as headers generally
include a larger amount of other headers.
Compared to the original patch, I only included what was needed
directly in C files, instead of adding blanket includes in local
header files. It's a bit more involved, but more consistent with the
current (not ideal) situation.
Reported-by: Chris Kuhn <kuhnchris+github@kuhnchris.eu>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
While building against musl, gcc informs us that 'stderr' is a
protected keyword. This probably comes from a #define stderr (stderr)
in musl's stdio.h, to avoid a clash with extern FILE *const stderr,
but I didn't really track it down. Just rename it to force_stderr, it
makes more sense.
[sbrivio: Added commit message]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
I didn't notice earlier: libslirp (and slirp4netns) supports binding
outbound sockets to specific IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, to force the
source addresse selection. If we want to claim feature parity, we
should implement that as well.
Further, Podman supports specifying outbound interfaces as well, but
this is simply done by resolving the primary address for an interface
when the network back-end is started. However, since kernel version
5.7, commit c427bfec18f2 ("net: core: enable SO_BINDTODEVICE for
non-root users"), we can actually bind to a specific interface name,
which doesn't need to be validated in advance.
Implement -o / --outbound ADDR to bind to IPv4 and IPv6 addresses,
and --outbound-if4 and --outbound-if6 to bind IPv4 and IPv6 sockets
to given interfaces.
Given that it probably makes little sense to select addresses and
routes from interfaces different than the ones given for outbound
sockets, also assign those as "template" interfaces, by default,
unless explicitly overridden by '-i'.
For ICMP and UDP, we call sock_l4() to open outbound sockets, as we
already needed to bind to given ports or echo identifiers, and we
can bind() a socket only once: there, pass address (if any) and
interface (if any) for the existing bind() and setsockopt() calls.
For TCP, in general, we wouldn't otherwise bind sockets. Add a
specific helper to do that.
For UDP outbound sockets, we need to know if the final destination
of the socket is a loopback address, before we decide whether it
makes sense to bind the socket at all: move the block mangling the
address destination before the creation of the socket in the IPv4
path. This was already the case for the IPv6 path.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
In preparation for the next patch, make it clear that the first
routable interface fetched via netlink, or the one configured via
-i/--interface, is simply used as template to copy addresses and
routes, not an interface we actually use to derive the source address
(which will be _bound to_) for outgoing packets.
The man page and usage message appear to be already clear enough.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
If we define die() as a variadic macro, passing __VA_ARGS__ to err(),
and calling exit() outside err() itself, we can drop the workarounds
introduced in commit 36f0199f6e ("conf, tap: Silence two false
positive invalidFunctionArg from cppcheck").
Suggested-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Andrea reports that with a Fedora 37 guest running on a Fedora 37
host, both using systemd-resolved, with passt connecting them,
running with default options, DNS queries don't work.
systemd-resolved on the host is reachable only at the loopback
address 127.0.0.53.
We advertise the default gateway address to the guest as resolver,
because our local address is of course unreachable from there, which
means we see DNS queries directed to the default gateway, and we
redirect them to 127.0.0.1. However, systemd-resolved doesn't answer
on 127.0.0.1.
To fix this, set @dns_match to the address of the default gateway,
unless a different resolver address is explicitly configured, so that
we know we explicitly have to map DNS queries, in this case, to the
address of the local resolver.
This means that in udp_tap_handler() we need to check, first, if
the destination address of packets matches @dns_match: even if it's
the address of the local gateway, we want to map that to a specific
address, which isn't necessarily 127.0.0.1.
Do the same for IPv6 for consistency, even though IPv6 defines a
single loopback address.
Reported-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The logic handling which resolvers we add, and whether to add them,
is getting rather cramped in get_dns(): split it into separate
functions.
No functional changes intended.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
