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238 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Gibson
f99e9a3338 test: Move slower tests to end of test run
The distro and performance tests are by far the slowest part of the passt
testsuite.  Move them to the end of the testsuite run, so that it's easier
to do a quick test during development by letting the other tests run then
interrupting the test runner.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-10-15 02:10:36 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
c4101334e1 test: Add rudimentary support to run selected tests only
To keep this simple, only support tests that have corresponding setup
and teardown functions implied by their path. For example:

  ./run passt/ndp

will trigger the 'passt' setup and teardown functions.

This is not really elegant, but it looks robust, and while David is
considering proper alternatives, it should be quite useful.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-10-14 17:38:24 +02:00
David Gibson
df74984c52 Stricter checking for nsholder.c
Add the -Wextra -pedantic and -std=c99 flags when compiling the nsholder
test helper to get extra compiler checks, like we already use for the
main source code.

While we're there, fix some %d (signed) printf descriptors being used
for unsigned values (uid_t and gid_t).  Pointed out by cppcheck.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-09-29 12:22:10 +02:00
David Gibson
dc3f200a0b test: Remove unneccessary pane naming from layout_two_guests
This loop goes through and gives a numeric label to each pane, even though
we name the panes properly shortly thereafter.  Looks like a leftover from
some earlier version.  Remove it.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-09-29 12:21:23 +02:00
David Gibson
feb8946ff5 test: Simplify data handling for transfer tests
Many of our tests are based around performing transfers of sample data
across passt/pasta created links.  The data flow here can be a bit
hard to follow since, e.g. we create a file transfer it to the guest,
then transfer it back to the host across several different tests.
This also means that the test cases aren't independent of each other.

Because we don't have the original file available at both ends in some
cases, we compare them by generating md5sums at each end and comparing
them, which is a bit complicated.

Make a number of changes to simplify this:
  1. Pre-generate the sample data files as a test asset, rather than
     building them on the fly during the tests proper
  2. Include the sample data files in the mbuto guest image
  3. Because we have good copies of the original data available in all
     contexts, we can now simply use 'cmp' to check if the transfer
     has worked, avoiding md5sum complications.
  4. Similarly we can always use the original copy of the sample data
     on the send side of each transfer, meaning that the tests become
     more independent of each other.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-09-29 12:21:19 +02:00
David Gibson
0a15b467d4 test: Use --config-net for namespace setup
The setup functions for passt_in_ns and two_guests perform some fairly slow
dhclient calls to configure the network in the namespace before starting
the guest.  This isn't really part of the tests, just necessary for the
operations later.

We can simplify and speed this up a bit by using pasta's '--config-net'
option to configure the networking for us.  As a bonus this means we have
at least a minimal test of the --config-net option itself.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-09-29 12:21:13 +02:00
David Gibson
5b899dce7a test: More robust wait for pasta/passt to be ready
When we start passt or pasta, it may take a short time to be ready to
handle packets, especially if running under valgrind.  We have a
number of semi-arbitrary fixed sleeps to account for this.

We can do this more robustly by exploiting the fact that pasta/passt
doesn't write its pidfile until it's ready to go, so if we wait for
the pidfile to be created, we can proceed with confidence.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-09-29 12:21:07 +02:00
David Gibson
33983de46b test: Remove unnecessary sleeps from shutdown tests
These are hangovers from older ways of shutting down the pasta/passt
processes and no longer serve any purpose.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-09-29 12:21:01 +02:00
David Gibson
05a2c7ae3c test: Add wait_for() shell helper
Add a shell helper function to wait for some command to succeed - typically
a test for something to be done by a background process.  Use it in the
context code which waits for the guest to respond to ssh-over-vsock
connections.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-09-29 12:20:44 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
e0f415c025 test/lib: Don't try to write to perf.js when running demos
...it doesn't actually exist, and this error now causes the demo to
stop.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-09-24 00:11:10 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
2e93cb6ed8 test/lib: Drop perf_report_append() from perf_report
It's not used anymore. While at it, fix the function name in the
comment to perf_report_append_js().

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-09-24 00:09:23 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
b3549093f7 test/demo: Avoid using port 5201 on the host
That's the default port for iperf3, which also means that it's quite
likely in use on my test machine. Use different port numbers: recycle
the scheme we use in tests for passt and pasta's demo, use 5221-5224
(a bit shorter) for the slirp4netns container in Podman's demo.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-09-24 00:07:18 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
6d08bfc3e0 test/demo: Use relative paths to change directories when possible
A cd to __STATEDIR__ results in a rather long command, that's not
very readable. Jump between directories using .. and relative paths,
once we're there.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-09-24 00:05:20 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
85de88ff31 test/passt.mbuto: Don't fail on missing guest public key
We won't necessarily run mbuto as part of regular tests: it can also
be used for demos or out-of-tree tests.

To keep the profile simple, leave the whole sshd setup there, which
is otherwise harmless, but don't fail if guest-key.pub is missing in
the current directory.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-09-23 17:55:10 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
d6f865a40a test/distro: Update workarounds for Ubuntu 22.04 on s390x
If we use dhclient without creating a complete network configuration,
systemd-resolved will stop working after a while, and this sometimes
happens while we're still installing packages.

Disable it, together with systemd-networkd, while taking care of
removing the dhclient hook that prevents overriding /etc/resolv.conf.

While at it, it looks like removing snapd and needrestart actually
takes more time than keeping them: drop that line.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-09-23 02:46:24 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
cff565a1f6 test/lib: Wait for DHCPv4 before starting DHCPv6 client in two_guests test
I'm not sure why, but dhclient hangs otherwise. This reflects what we
do in the passt_in_ns setup steps.

Eventually, this whole block could go away if we let pasta configure
this network namespace with --config-net.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-09-23 02:46:24 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
1134ce88fe test/perf: Wait for neper servers in guest to be ready before starting client
Starting tcp_rr, tcp_crr, udp_rr servers in the guest takes a bit
longer than starting the corresponding clients on the host, and we
end up starting clients before servers unless we add a delay there.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-09-23 02:46:24 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
d1dbc4f992 test/lib: Wait for kernel to free up ports used by iperf3 before reusing them
If we start another server on the same port right away, we might fail
to bind the port. A small delay appears to be needed -- I'm not
entirely sure why at this point.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-09-22 16:54:09 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
856b04490a test/lib: Run also iperf3 clients in background, revert to time-based wait
Unfortunately, this partially counters recent efforts by David to
speed up these tests, but it looks like iperf3 clients don't reliably
terminate, in some rare cases I couldn't isolate yet.

For the moment being, reintroduce the time-based wait approach, now
using the configurable test duration, and terminate the servers at
the end of it, in case they're stuck. There's no point in keeping
the 'sleep 2' later, so drop that, and while at it, make sure that
the stuck servers have time to flush the JSON output before we use
it.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-09-22 16:54:09 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
df29ebfe02 test/perf: Disable periodic throughput reports to avoid vhost hang
It appears that if we run throughput tests with one-second periodic
reports, the sending side of the vhost channel used for SSH-based
command dispatch occasionally stops working altogether. I haven't
investigated this further, all I see is that output is truncated
at some point, and doesn't resume.

If we use gzip compression (ssh -C) this happens less frequently,
but it still happens, seemingly indicating the issue is probably
related to vhost itself.

Disable periodic reports in iperf3 clients. The -i options were
actually redundant, so remove them from both test files as well as
from test_iperf3().

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-09-22 16:54:09 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
9f8b783d4a test/lib: Wait on iperf3 clients to be done, then send SIGINT to servers
An iperf3 client might fail to send the control message indicating
the end of the test, if the kernel buffer doesn't accept it, and exit
without having sent it, as the control socket is non-blocking. Should
this happen, the server will just wait forever for this message,
instead of terminating.

Restore some of the behaviour that went away with the
"test: Rewrite test_iperf3" patch: instead of waiting on servers to
terminate, wait on the clients. When they are done, wait 2 seconds,
and then send SIGINT to the servers, which make them still write
out the JSON report before terminating.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-09-22 16:54:09 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
119bb265a3 test/lib: Restore IFS while executing directives in def blocks
If we don't, guest command dispatch will fail altogether, given that
we use cat(1) on the enter file, which contains spaces.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-09-22 16:54:09 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
a39398e840 test/perf: Switch performance test duration to 10 seconds instead of 30
It looks like the workaround for the virtio_net TX hang issue is
working less reliably with the new command dispatch mechanism, I'm
not sure why. Switch to 10 seconds, at least for the moment.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-22 16:53:55 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
df3a35c203 test/perf: Always use /sbin/sysctl in tcp test
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-22 16:53:35 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
fafdda083f test/passt_in_ns: Consistent sleep commands before starting socat client
There are some 'sleep 1' commands between starting the socat server
and its corresponding client to avoid races due to the server not
being ready as we start sending data.

However, those don't cover all the cases where we might need them,
and in some cases the sleep command actually ended up being before
the server even starts.

This fixes occasional failures in TCP and UDP simple transfer tests,
that became apparent with the new command dispatch mechanism.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-09-22 16:53:35 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
ae51d2dac1 test/perf: Check for /sbin/sysctl with which(1), not simply sysctl
Otherwise, we're depending on having /sbin in $PATH. For some reason
I didn't completely grasp, with the new command dispatch mechanism
that's not the case anymore, even if I have /sbin in $PATH in the
parent shell.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-22 16:53:35 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
b323e5f439 test: term: When checking if status line is a number, hide errors
We use the [ "$x" -eq "$x" ] syntax to check if $x is a number. The
behaviour is clearly implied by POSIX, but some shells might actually
report the (intended) error, and dash floods script.log with
"Illegal number" error messages. Hide them.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-14 20:49:08 +02:00
David Gibson
9fc476af6e test: Simpler termination handling for UDP tests
Because UDP is connectionless we don't have an in-built end-of-stream
signal for our connectivity tests.  We work around this by explicitly
adding an end marker to our sample data and killing the listening end once
it is seen.

However, socat has some built-in options - null-eof and shut-null - which
can be used to signal the end of stream with a zero-length UDP packet.
Use these to simplify how the UDP tests are implemented.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 11:14:29 +02:00
David Gibson
6f2db0e34b test: Move perf.js report file to $LOGDIR/web
The tests generate a performance report in $BASEPATH/perf.js and
hooks/pre-push copies it to the website.  To avoid cluttering the working
directory, instead put perf.js in $LOGDIR/web, since it's a test output
artefact.  Update hooks/pre-push to copy from its new location.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 11:12:41 +02:00
David Gibson
4e9b50f7b6 test: Move video processing files to $STATEBASE
The asciinema video handling creates a number of temporary files (.uncat,
.start, .stop) which currently go into the source tree.  Put them in the
temporary state directory to avoid clutter.

The final processed output is now placed into test_logs/web/ along with the
corresponding .js file with links, since they're essentially test
artefacts.  hooks/pre-push is updated to look for those files in the new
location when updating the web site.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 11:12:41 +02:00
David Gibson
ec6af08ca7 demo: Move pidfiles to state directory
Avoiding putting them in bare /tmp means they will be automatically
cleaned up with everything else.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 11:12:41 +02:00
David Gibson
d813660107 test: Move pidfiles and nsholder sockets into state directory
Currently they go in the passt source tree with a fixed names, which means
their presence can mess with subsequent test runs.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 11:12:41 +02:00
David Gibson
b23adf7132 test: Store pcap files in $LOGDIR instead of /tmp
The capture files are more or less a different form of log output from the
tests, so place them in $LOGDIR.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 11:12:41 +02:00
David Gibson
07aa24499e test: Move pause temporary file to state directory
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 11:12:41 +02:00
David Gibson
1c36c8d3f8 test: Use paths in __STATEDIR__ instead of 'temp' and 'tempdir' directives
Instead of using the 'temp' and 'tempdir' DSL directives to create
temporary files, use fixed paths relative to __STATEDIR__.  This has two
advantages:
  1) The files are automatically cleaned up if the tests fail (and even if
     that doesn't work they're easier to clean up manuall)
  2) When debugging tests it's easier to figure out which of the temporary
     files are relevant to whatever's going wrong

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 11:12:41 +02:00
David Gibson
c71a5e8528 test: Don't redundantly regenerate small test file in pasta/tcp
In what looks like a copy/paste error, pasta/tcp generates its small test
file twice.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 11:12:41 +02:00
David Gibson
54c5addeaa test: Move context temporary files to state dir
Currently the context command dispatch subsystem creates a bunch of
temporary files in $LOGDIR, which is messy.  Store them in $STATEDIR which
is for precisely this purpose.  The logs from each context still go into
$LOGDIR.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 11:12:41 +02:00
David Gibson
e4ecb6d795 test: Move passt_test_log_pipe to state directory
We use this fifo to send messages to the information pane.  Put it in the
state directory so it doesn't need its own cleanup.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 11:12:41 +02:00
David Gibson
8cb7d5b461 test: Create common state directories for temporary files
The test scripts create a bunch of temporary files to keep track of
internal state.  Some are made in /tmp with individual mktemp calls, some
go in the passt source directory, and some go in $LOGDIR.  This can
sometimes make it messy to clean up after failed test runs.

Start cleaning this up by creating a single "state" directory ($STATEBASE)
in /tmp for all the state or temporary files used by a single test run.
Clean it up automatically in cleanup() - except when DEBUG==1, because
those files can be useful for debugging test script failures.

We create subdirectories under $STATEBASE for each setup function, exposed
as $STATESETUP.  We also create subdirectories for each test script and
expose those to the scripts as __STATEDIR__.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 11:12:41 +02:00
David Gibson
1e4a15398f test: Actually run cleanup function
We install a cleanup() function with 'trap' in order to clean up temporary
files we generate during the tests.  However, we deinstall it after
run_term, which means it won't run in most of the cases where it would be
useful.  Even if "run from_term" exits with an error, that error will be
hidden from the run_term wrapper because it's within a tmux session, so we
will return from run_term normally, uninstall the trap and never clean up.

In fact there's no reason to uninstall the trap at all, it works just as
well on the success exit path as an error exit path.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 11:12:41 +02:00
David Gibson
a9b18300b4 test: Remove unused variable FFMPEG_PID_FILE
FFPMPEG_PID_FILE is set (creating a temporary file), then never used.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 11:12:41 +02:00
David Gibson
594c2f9371 test: Group tests by mode then protocol, rather than the reverse
For example, passt/dhcp rather than dhcp/passt.  This is more
consistent with the two_guests and other test groups, and makes some
other cleanups simpler.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 11:12:41 +02:00
David Gibson
4381278b7d test: Use new-style command issue for passt_in_ns tests
Put the pieces together to use the new style context based dispatch for
the passt_in_pasta tests.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 05:32:00 +02:00
David Gibson
87a57156cf test: Use context system for two_guests tests
Now that we have all the pieces we need for issuing commands both into
namespaces and into guests, we can use those to convert the two_guests to
using only the new style context command issue.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 05:32:00 +02:00
David Gibson
56e755ba11 test: Use context system for guest commands
Extends the context system in the test scripts to allow executing commands
within a guest.  Do this without requiring an existing network in the guest
by using socat to run ssh via a vsock connection.

We do need some additional "sleep"s in the tests, because the new
faster dispatch means that sometimes we attempt to connect before
socat has managed to listen.

For now, only use this for the plain "passt" tests.  The "passt_in_ns" and
other tests have additional complications we still need to deal with.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 05:32:00 +02:00
David Gibson
a8a437abd6 test: Extend context system to run commands in namespace for pasta tests
Extend the context system to allow commands to be run in a namespace
created with unshare, and use it for the namespace used in the pasta tests.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 05:32:00 +02:00
David Gibson
a8c32c85d5 test: Add nsholder utility
In our test scripts we need to do some ugly parsing of /proc and/or pstree
output in order to get the PIDs of processes running in namespaces so that
we can connect to those namespaces with nsenter or pasta.

This is actually a pretty tricky problem with standard tools.  To determine
the PID from the outside of the namespace we need to know how the process
of interest is related to the unshare or pasta process (child? one of
several children? grandchild?) as well as then parsing /proc or ps output.
This is slightly awkward now, and will get worse with future changes I'd
like to make to have processes are dispatched.

The obvious solution would be to have the process of interest (which we
control) report its own PID, but that doesn't work easily, because it is in
a PID namepace and sees only its local PID not the global PID we need to
address it from outside.

To handle this, add a small custom tool, "nsholder".  This takes a path
and a mode parameter.  In "hold" mode it will create a unix domain socket
bound to the path and listening.  In "pid" mode it will get the "hold"ing
process's pid via the unix socket using SO_PEERCRED, which translates
between PID namespaces.  In "stop" mode it will send a message to the
socket causing the "hold"ing process to clean up and exit.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 05:32:00 +02:00
David Gibson
2f87265d8b test: Use new-style contexts for passt pane in the pasta and passt tests
Convert the pasta and passt tests to use new-style context execution
for the things that run in the "passt" frame.  Don't touch the
passt_in_ns or two_guests tests yet, because they run passt inside a
namespace which introduces some additional complications we have yet
to handle.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 05:32:00 +02:00
David Gibson
d9b9c252cd test: Issue host commands via context for most tests
Convert most of the tests to use the new-style system for issuing commands
for all host commands.  We leave the distro tests for now: they use
the same pane for both host and guest commands which we'll need some more
things to deal with.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 05:32:00 +02:00
David Gibson
c2f248588b test: Integration of old-style pane execution and new context execution
We're creating a system for tests to more reliably execute commands in
various contexts (e.g. host, guest, namespace).  That transition is going
to happen over a number of steps though, so in the meantime we need to deal
with both the old-style issuing of commands via typing into and screen
scraping tmux panels, and the new-style system for executing commands in
context.

Introduce some transitional helpers which will issue a command via context
if the requested context is initialized, but will otherwise fall back to
the old style tmux panel based method.  Re-implement the various test DSL
commands in terms of these new helpers.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 05:32:00 +02:00
David Gibson
a32df9b6f4 test: Allow a tmux pane to watch commands executed in contexts
We're moving to a new way of the tests dispatching commands to running in
contexts (host, guest, namespace, etc.).  As we make this transition,
though, we still want the user to be able to watch the commands running
in a context, as they previously could from the commands issued in the
pane.

Add a helper to set up a pane to watch a context's log to allow this.  In
some cases we currently issue commands from several different logical
contexts in the same pane, so allow a pane to watch several contexts at
once.  Also use tail's --retry option to allow starting the watch before
we've initialized the context which will be useful in some cases.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 05:32:00 +02:00
David Gibson
3c47b65a64 test: Context execution helpers
For the tests, we need to run commands in various contexts: in the host,
in a guest or in a namespace.  Currently we do this by running each context
in a tmux pane, and using tmux commands to type the commands into the
relevant pane, then screen-scrape the output for the results if we need
them.

This is very fragile, because we have to make various assumptions to parse
the output.  Those can break if a shell doesn't have the prompt we expect,
if the tmux pane is too small or in various other conditions.

This starts some library functions for a new "context" system, that
provides a common way to invoke commands in a given context, in a way that
properly preserves stdout, stderr and the process return code.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 05:32:00 +02:00
David Gibson
4fbd0a8ff9 test: Correctly match "background" with "wait" commands
Our test DSL has a number of paired commands to run something in the
background in a pane, then later to wait for it to complete.  However, in
some of the tests we have these mismatched - starting a command in one
pane, then waiting for it in another.

We appear to get away with this for some reason, but it's not correct and
future changes make it cause more problems.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-13 05:32:00 +02:00
David Gibson
e5e10aff81 test: Rewrite test_iperf3
test_iperf3() is a pretty inscrutable mess of nested background processes.
It has a number of ugly sleeps needed to wait for things to complete.

Rewrite it to be cleaner:
  * Use the construct (a & b & wait) to run 'a' and 'b' in parallel, but
    then wait for them both to complete before continuing
  * This allows us to wait for both the server and client to finish, rather
    than sleeping
  * Use jq to do all the math we need to get the final result, rather than
    jq followed by some complicated 'bc' mangling

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-07 11:01:22 +02:00
David Gibson
29247d0db6 test: Parameterize run time for throughput performance tests
Currently all the throughput tests are run for 30s.  This is reflected in
both the actual parameters given to the iperf commands, but also in the
matching sleeps in test_iperf3.

Allow this to be adjusted more easily with a new parameter to test_iperf3.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[sbrivio: Reflect new parameter in comment to test_iperf3()]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-09-07 11:01:22 +02:00
David Gibson
5c13b511d9 test: Combine iperf3c and iperf3s into a single DSL command
These two commands in the DSL to run an iperf client and server are always
used together, and some of the parameters must match between them.  The
iperf3s must also be run more or less immediately after iperf3c, since
iperf3c will run a client in the background after a sleep and requires a
server to be running before it will work.

A bunch of things can be made cleaner if we make a single DSL command that
runs both sides of the test.  For now make the combined command work
exactly like the two commands together did, warts and all.

This does lose the ability for the DSL scripts to give additional options
to the iperf3 server, but we weren't using that anyway.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-07 11:01:22 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
c880747883 test: Wait for systemd-resolved to be ready on Ubuntu 22.04 for s390x
On new Ubuntu 22.04 images, stopping systemd-resolved to get the
dhclient script override resolv.conf doesn't work anymore. I
originally used that hack to avoid introducing a delay which is
needed when running it on TCG.

Keep systemd-resolved running instead, and wait for it to be ready
by retrying to resolve a domain a few times before installing
packages, so that we don't add another ugly delay that might
unnecessarily slow down things even further.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-09-05 14:32:14 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
a1c38ffe0a test/README: Requirements for socket buffer sizes and hardware performance events
Performance tests use iperf3(1) with large windows, and these sysctl
entries are needed to run them unmodified.

The passt demo uses perf(1) to report syscall overhead, and that
needs access to hardware performance counters for unprivileged
users.

Reported-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-09-02 17:06:46 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
f233d6c0f0 test: debian: Export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive for sid
We start getting prompts about restarting outdated services: we're
using daily images but they might have been cached for a while now.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-08-20 19:07:12 +02:00
David Gibson
6caf9e368e test: Kill qemu by pidfile rather than ^C
Currently in at least some of the testcases we kill qemu processes we're
done with by issuing a Control-C to the tmux panel it's running in.  That
makes things harder as we try to move towards allowing "headless" testing
without tmux.

So, instead always use an explicit kill on a pid derived from a pidfile
for killing qemu.  Note that we don't need to remove the pidfiles
afterwards, because qemu does that itself when terminated.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-08-20 19:07:12 +02:00
David Gibson
3fdb0747f3 test: Log debugging output from test script
The test scripts run with sh -e, which means they will stop if any commands
return an error.  That's generally desirable, because we won't continue
after things are hopeless due to an earlier step failing.

Unfortunately, the tmux setup we run the script in means it's not obvious
where any error messages related to such a failure will go.  Depending on
exactly where the error occurs they might go to the original terminal
hidden behind tmux, or they might go to a tmux panel that's not visible in
the normal layouts.

To make it easier to find such error message, redirect direct output and
errors from the test script itself to a 'script.log' file in the logs
directory.  When in DEBUG=1 mode, additionaly 'set -x' so we log all the
commands we execute to that file.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-08-20 19:07:12 +02:00
David Gibson
69126d4d48 test: Use shutdown test for pasta
For the passt and passt_in_ns tests we have a "shutdown" testcase that
checks for any errors from the passt process we were using (including
valgrind warnings).  Do the same for pasta tests, so that we catch any
error codes from the pasta process.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-08-20 19:07:12 +02:00
David Gibson
9224af1494 test: Rename slightly misleading "valgrind" tests
The "valgrind" test cases are designed to pick up errors reported when
passt is running under valgrind.  But what it actually does is just kill
the passt process, then see if it had a non-zero exit code.  That means it
will equally well pick up any other problems which caused passt to exit
with an error status: either something detected within passt or as a result
of passt being killed by an unexpected signal.

The fact that the "valgrind" test is actually responsible for shutting down
the passt process is non-obvious and can lead to problems when selectively
running tests during debugging.

Rename the "valgrind" tests to "shutdown" tests and run it regardless of
whether we're using valgrind or not.  This allows us to remove an ugly
speacial case in the passt_in_ns teardown code.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-08-20 19:07:12 +02:00
David Gibson
5beef08597 test: Only select a single interface or gateway in tests
The queries we use in the test scripts to locate the external interface
or gateway can return multiple results.  We get away with this because the
way we parse command output only looks at the last line.  It's not really
correct, though, and improvements to our handling of command output will
mean it breaks.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-08-20 19:07:12 +02:00
David Gibson
2fa308ac6e test: Split setup/teardown functions for build and distro tests
Currently the build tests and distro tests share a common setup function.
That works for now, but changes we want to make will mean they need
slightly different setup, so split the setup functions in preparation.

Currently, neither build nor distro tests have any teardown function.
Again, future changes are going to mean we need to do some teardown, so
create some empty for now teardown functions in preparation.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-08-20 19:07:12 +02:00
David Gibson
058f847348 test: Ignore video processing temporary files
When recording tests or demos with asciinema we generate several temporary
files during post-processing.  Add these to the .gitignore file so they're
not accidentally comitted.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-08-20 19:07:12 +02:00
David Gibson
a918e6c4fc test: Remove unused *_XTERM variables
The DEMO_XTERM and CI_XTERM variables defined in test/lib/term aren't used
anywhere.  Remove them.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-08-20 19:07:12 +02:00
David Gibson
c8756034b7 test: Split cppcheck and clang-tidy tests into different files
Both clang-tidy and cppcheck linting are handled by the same test file,
test/build/static_checkers.  The two linters are independent of each other
though, and each one takes quite a long time.  Split them into separate
files to make it easier to control which are executed from the top level
test script.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-08-20 19:07:12 +02:00
David Gibson
a8598c7e70 test: Convert distro tests to use socat instead of nc/ncat
We've recently converted most of our tests to use socat instead of
nc/netcat/ncat, because socat is more powerful and we don't need to deal
with the several possible variants of netcat.

We still use nc or ncat for the distro tests.  Because there we control
the guest environment and can pick our tools, there isn't the same reason
to switch to socat.  However, using socat here as well makes the tests
a bit easier to read, and doesn't require people reading or modifying them
to become familiar with an additional tool.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[sbrivio: keep using netcat-openbsd in Ubuntu 16.04 ppc64 test, as socat
 is unavailable there]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-08-20 19:07:12 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
c5f4ba1b1b Makefile: Ugly hack to get a "plain" Markdown version of README
Distribution packages reasonably expect to have a human-readable
Markdown version of the README under /usr/share/doc/, but all we have
right now is a heavily web-oriented version.

Introduce a ugly hack to strip web-oriented parts from the current
README and install it.

It should probably work the other way around: a human-readable README
could be used as a source for the web page. But cgit needs a file
that's in the tree, not something that can be built, and
https://passt.top/ is based on cgit. It should eventually be doable
to work around this in cgit, instead.

Reported-by: Benson Muite <benson_muite@emailplus.org>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-08-20 19:07:12 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
b516d151b1 contrib, test: Rebase Podman patch, enable three-way merge on git am in demo
Given that a three-way git merge was enough to cope with context
changes in man pages, it's probably a good idea to enable that for
'git am' in the demo too.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-08-01 12:45:05 +02:00
David Gibson
06abfcf6d9 Separately locate external interfaces for IPv4 and IPv6
Now that the back end allows passt/pasta to use different external
interfaces for IPv4 and IPv6, use that to do the right thing in the case
that the host has IPv4 and IPv6 connectivity via different interfaces.
If the user hasn't explicitly chosen an interface, separately search for
a suitable external interface for each protocol.

As a bonus, this substantially simplifies the external interface probe.  It
also eliminates a subtle confusing case where in some circumstances we
would pick the first interface in interface index order, and sometimes in
order of routes returned from netlink.  On some network configurations that
could cause tests to fail, because the logic in the tests was subtly
different (it always used route order).

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-07-30 21:57:50 +02:00
David Gibson
3eaf9f5320 tests: Correct determination of host interface name in tests
By default, passt itself attaches to the first host interface with a
default route.  However, when determining the host interface name the tests
implicitly select the *last* host interface: they use a jq expression which
will list all interfaces with default routes, but the way output detection
works in the scripts, it will only pick up the last line.

If there are multiple interfaces with default routes on the host, and they
each have a different address, this can cause spurious test failures.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-07-30 21:57:14 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
0aae39d73a test: Expand root partition of Debian sid amd64 and aarch64 images
A couple of days ago, we started running out of space there as we're
about to install gcc -- about 50 MiB are missing.

Given that virt-resize (which could be conveniently invoked by the
Makefile for tests) reorders partitions if we expand the first one,
resize the image using qemu-img from the test script itself, and then
take care of expanding root partition and filesystem online later.

This is probably a temporary hack, so I'm not looking for a more
generic or elegant solution at the moment.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-07-29 23:27:55 +02:00
David Gibson
e07670c15b demo: Use git protocol downloads
For some reason using https to clone from the passt git repo is very slow,
at least from network-distant places.  Use git protocol in the demo instead
to avoid a tedious wait to get the source.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-07-22 19:42:18 +02:00
David Gibson
ee5685c772 tests: No need to retrieve host ifname in ndp/pasta
With pasta, the namespace interface name is generally the same as the host
interface name.  We already rely on this in the dhcp/pasta tests, but for
no clear reason ndp/pasta separately determines the host interface name.
Remove this unnecessary step.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-07-22 19:42:18 +02:00
David Gibson
4094cec7f7 tests: Clean up better after iperf tests
The iperf based test commands create a bunch of .bw and .pid files for
each iperf client and server.  The server side .bw files are cleaned
up afterwards, but the pid files are not, and none of the client side
files are cleaned up.  The latter doesn't really matter when the
client is run on ephemeral guests, but sometimes we run it in a
namespace that shares the filesystem with the host.

Clean up all of these files after the tests.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-07-22 19:42:18 +02:00
David Gibson
2d289ec711 tests: Use dhclient --no-pid for namespaces in two_guests tests
Before starting the guests, these tests configure addresses in a pasta
namespace using dhclient.  However, because it's a user namespace, it's
not running as "real" root and can't write to the dhclient pid file.
This doesn't stop it working, but causes an ugly error message which we
can avoid by using the --no-pid option.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-07-22 19:42:18 +02:00
David Gibson
ada08d4735 tests: Remove unnecessary truncation of temporary files in udp tests
All the UDP tests use :> to truncate some temporary data files.  This
appears to be so that they're empty before writing data to them with tee.
However tee, by default, truncates its output file anyway (you need tee -a
to append).  So drop the unnecessary truncations.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-07-22 19:42:18 +02:00
David Gibson
d078a1113f tests: Remove unnecessary ^D in passt_in_ns teardown
teardown_passt_in_ns() sends a ^D to the NS pane, which appears to be
intended to terminate the nsenter running there, leaving the namespace.
However, we've also sent a ^D to the PASST pane which will exit the pasta
instance which created the namespace.  With the namespace destroyed the
nsenter in the NS pane will be killed, so it does not need to be exited
explicitly.

In fact sending the extra ^D can be harmful, since it will exit the shell
in which the nsenter was run, causing the whole pane to be closed.  That
can then mean that the "pane_wait NS" hangs indefinitely.  I believe this
will sometimes work, because there's a race between the various options
here, but it should be more reliable without the extra ^D.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-07-22 19:42:18 +02:00
David Gibson
1aaa2bd189 tests: Use socat instead of netcat
Commit 41c02e10 ("tests: Use nmap-ncat instead of openbsd netcat for pasta
tests") updated the pasta tests to use the nmap version of ncat instead of
the openbsd version, for greater portability.

For some upcoming changes, however, we'll be wanting to use socat.
"socat" can do everything "ncat" can and more, so let's move all the
tests using host tools (either directly on the host or via mbuto
generated images) to using socat instead.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[sbrivio: Fix a typo in port specification, 31337 instead of x31337]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-07-22 19:41:42 +02:00
David Gibson
d9894e8214 tests: Fix creation of test file in udp passt tests
In what looks like a copy-and-paste error from the TCP script, the
udp/passt test script creates a test file called '__TEMP_BIG__', while
the commands it use the variable __TEMP__.  Correct this so that a) we
actually transfer the data we created for the purpose and b) we don't
leave a stale __TEMP_BIG__ file in the current directory.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-07-22 19:41:42 +02:00
David Gibson
70fcba542e tests: Fix detection of empty 'hout' responses in passt{,_in_ns} tests
The dhcp/passt and dhcp/passt_in_ns tests at least, and maybe others
use 'hout' commands that need to be able to detect empty output.
However, we don't set PS1, which means the screen-scraping logic which
detects this may not be reliable.  In addition, if the host is using a
recent bash, it will have bracketed paste mode enabled which will also
add escape codes which will mess up the empty output detection.

Set the prompt and disable bracketed paste mode from the passt and
passt_in_ns setups to avoid these problems.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-07-22 19:41:42 +02:00
David Gibson
181efaa3fa tests: Correctly handle domain search list in dhclient-script
Currently our small custom dhclient-script only handles the 'domain-name'
option, which can just list a single domain, not the 'domain-search'
option, which can handle several.  Correct it to handle both.

We also weren't emptying the resolv.conf file before we began, which
could lead to surprising contents after multiple DHCP transactions.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-07-22 19:41:42 +02:00
David Gibson
a47ac6160b tests: Handle the case of a nameserver on host localhost
We previously introduced a change to passt to handle the case where the
host machine is its own nameserver - so resolv.conf points to 127.0.0.1.
In this case we advertize the gateway as the DNS server for the guest,
which in turn will be redirected back to the host by existing passt logic.

The dhcp/passt doesn't handle this case correctly, so add some logic to
account for it.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-07-22 19:41:42 +02:00
David Gibson
92b341f8d2 tests: More robust parsing of resolv.conf for DHCP tests
To check publishing of DNS information via DHCP, we need to extract a list
of nameservers and/or search domains from resolv.conf in the test script.

The current version (usually) leaves the result with a trailing ','.
That's usually ok because it happens on both guest and host sides.  However
it's kind of confusing, and might stop working if the host had a
resolv.conf without a trailing \n on the last line.  It also makes some
later changes we'll need more difficult.

So, normalize the output from resolv.conf a bit further, removing any
trailing ','.  It turns out we can do this with a slightly less complex
sed expression than the one we already have.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-07-22 19:41:42 +02:00
David Gibson
66ec441608 tests: Add some extra dhclient support directories to mbuto.img
Although it can operate without them, dhclient can issue errors if it
doesn't have /var/run to write a pid file and /var/lib to write a leases
file.  Create those in mbuto.img to stop it complaining.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-07-22 19:41:42 +02:00
David Gibson
1fb2bd6754 tests: Add rudimentary debugging to dhclient-script
We now supply a minimal dhclient-script of our own in the mbuto boot image.
There are some problems with it, so add some basic logging to help debug
it.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-07-22 19:41:42 +02:00
David Gibson
e6e2e30c34 tests: Let Fedora find dhclient-script in /usr/sbin
Modern Fedora (and RHEL) systems have /sbin as a symlink to /usr/sbin
(along with a number of similar links).  Along with that it expects to
find dhclient-script in /usr/sbin/dhclient-script rather than
/sbin/dhclient-script.

Link them together in our mbuto image so that the Fedora build of dhclient
can find it.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-07-22 19:41:42 +02:00
David Gibson
089707f520 tests: Remove no longer needed /usr/bin/bash link
AFAICT the symlink we created in mbuto from /usr/bin/bash to /bin/sh was
for the benefit of a dhclient-script which used /usr/bin/bash as its
interpreter (e.g. in Fedora).  That was a bit risky if the script really
did require bash and we linked it to dash or another shell.

We now supply our own custom dhclient-script, so we don't need the
link any more.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-07-22 19:41:42 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
dc04902baa test: Drop further ^D in passt demo teardown
Similar case as the one fixed by David's patch "tests: Remove
unnecessary ^D in passt_in_ns teardown": we happen to pseudo-randomly
close panes by unnecessarily exiting the parent shells there, and
subsequent pane_wait directives hang.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-07-22 19:41:42 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
4f94b88b15 test: Actually use pasta in Podman demo step with HTTP service
...instead of slirp4netns.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-07-22 19:41:42 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
dfddfdd8f8 test: Fix Podman build in Podman demo
For some reason, I now have to update some "vendored" dependencies
on a fresh git clone, at least in my environment, before building.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-07-22 19:41:42 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
506b4ede55 test: In pasta demo, issue /sbin/dhclient instead of dhclient
This was dependent on my own environment where I usually have /sbin
in $PATH. If that's missing, given that we're running dhclient as
user, we won't find it.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-07-22 19:41:42 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
a4778b3b81 test: In demos, use pgrep instead of pstree to find namespace PID
Parsing pstree's output is somewhat unreliable: there might be
multiple pasta instances running on the same host, and depending on
the overall output width pstree might truncate some branches.

Ask pasta to save its PID to file, and use that as parameter for
pgrep to find the PID of the interactive shell whose user and network
namespaces we want to join.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-07-22 19:41:18 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
95f7b4ec3f test: In passt demo, bring up eth0 in guest, not in namespace pane
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-07-21 13:50:50 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
8fc8fb7afe demo/passt: Bring interface up before starting dhclient in guest
...I forgot about one occurrence of this.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-07-14 12:38:42 +02:00
David Gibson
30ac86823b tests: Remove unused DNS6 calculation from fedora tests
The Fedora test file extracts some information from the host resolv.conf
into a DNS6 variable which is then never used.  Remove this unnecessary
step, which is presumably a leftover from an earlier iteration.

This was the only user of 'head' and 'sed' in the test file, so those can
also be removed from the required tools.  The debian and ubuntu test files
also listed 'head' and 'sed' as tools, although they don't use them,
I'm guessing because of an earlier version which had the same DNS6 code.
Remove those as well.

The opensuse test file still actually uses DNS6, so leave it there for now.
The DNS handling and network config handling for SuSE looks to be kind of
broken, but fixing that is a job for another day.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-07-14 01:36:05 +02:00
David Gibson
d2802ec874 tests: Prepare distro images during asset build phase
Before booting the guest images, the distro test cases need to modify the
guest images, using virt-edit and guestfish, to boot in the way we need.
At present this gets repeated on every test run, even though it's not
really doing anything we want to test for.

In addition many of the images have the same preparation steps leading to
a lot of duplicated stages in the tests.  A number of additional images can
be prepared using common steps, even if the ones used now have small
differences.

Therefore move the preparation of most of the guest images to the asset
build phase, where they can be done a single time for multiple test runs,
using a common preparation script.  We can even avoid making a copy of the
disk image for booting, by using qemu's -snapshot option.

A few of the distros (openSUSE and older Ubuntu) do need different steps.
For now we don't chage how they are run, they could possibly be handled
more like this in future.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2022-07-14 01:36:02 +02:00
David Gibson
32c5e05479 tests: Move distro image download to asset build makefile
Rather than directly download distro images from the test scripts, handle
all the downloads during the test asset build, then just clone them for
the tests themselves.  This avoids repeated downloads which can be very
slow when debugging failing tests.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[sbrivio: Add OPENSUSE_IMGS to DOWNLOAD_ASSETS in Makefile, and note
 that xzcat doesn't take a -O option in test/distro/opensuse]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2022-07-14 01:34:37 +02:00