A number of the testcases use options specific the OpenBSD version of
netcat. That's available in Debian, but not easily available in Fedora.
Switch the pasta tests to using the nmap version of netcat (a.k.a. ncat).
This is easily available in both Debian and Fedora, and appears to be a
bit more modern and maintained as well.
ncat generally requires explicit listen addresses (which is good for
clarity anywhere). Its default options appear to remove the need for the
-N and -q options.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[sbrivio: changed one ncat listening address to IPv6 loopback]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
For some reason, the passt/pasta tests and examples use dhclient for
DHCPv6, but in most cases use udhcpc for DHCPv4. Change it to use dhclient
for both DHCPv4 and DHCPv6. This means one less tool we need for testing,
plus dhclient is easily available on Fedora whereas udhcpc is not.
Note that the passt tests still rely on udhcpc indirectly because mbuto
wants to put it into the guest images it generates.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
A number of tests and examples use dhclient in both IPv4 and IPv6 modes.
We use "dhclient -6" for IPv6, but usually just "dhclient" for IPv4. Add
an explicit "-4" argument to make it more clear and explicit.
In addition, when dhclient is run from within pasta it usually won't be
"real" root, and so will not have access to write the default global pid
file. This results in a mostly harmless but irritating error:
Can't create /var/run/dhclient.pid: Permission denied
We can avoid that by using the --no-pid flag to dhclient.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
ip(8)'s ability to take abbreviated arguments (e.g. "li sh" instead of
"link show") is very handy when using it interactively, but it doesn't make
for very readable scripts and examples when shown that way.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
distro/fedora contains two versions of the basic tests, used for different
Fedora versions. One uses explicit listening address for netcat in some
extra places, the other does not. Apparently the older netcat versions
didn't require the explicit addresses. Not supplying addresses doesn't
test anything useful though, just a detail in netcat's behaviour. So,
it's cleaner to just always supply explicit addresses.
In addition, we're explicitly expecting the nmap version of ncat, also
known as "ncat". So, it's more explicit what we're after if we invoke it
via that name rather than "nc", which will go via an /etc/alternatives
link.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[sbrivio: Fix port argument in distro_quick_pasta_test{,_fedora34} too]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Having all those 'echo $?' is rather distracting in demos.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Sefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
...there are no 'test' directives in demo, and this causes a
script failure.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
'sleep' always needs an argument, this was meant to introduce
a 2 seconds delay.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
There's no need to return non-zero if there have been failures in
run(), because the exit value is already determined from the number
of failures reported in the log file.
Return zero, so that this doesn't cause the script to fail, given we
now run it with -e.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
There are a few occurrences of this assignment, which are needed to
re-add ::1 as loopback address after the MTU has been increased
back from a value below 1280 bytes.
This one, however, is redundant, and causes an error in the
execution.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
A number of individual test cases use '*out' commands to check for success
of specific commands they've issued. Now that the test harness is testing
for success of all issued commands as a matter of course, we no longer need
to do this.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Now that we have pane_status to check the success of commands issued to
panes, we can more easily check for the success of the 'which' commands
used to check tool availability, rather than constructing, then parsing
special "skip" output.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
When we use pane_wait to wait for a command issued to a tmux pane to finish
we have no idea whether the command succeeded or not. This means that the
test scripts can keep running long after the point something vital has
failed, making it difficult to work out what went wrong.
Add a new pane_status command that checks for success of the issued command
and use it in most places instead of pane_wait. We still need explicit
pane_wait where we're gathering explicit output with pane_parse, because
the way we check the status with 'echo $?' means we lose track of that
output.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[sbrivio:
- instead of quitting the script, make a test fail if a command
issued in a pane fails during a test, and loop until the status code is
numeric in pane_status() as a hack to make it a bit more robust
- retain usage of pane_wait() in iperf3 and teardown functions as we
interrupt iperf3, passt, and pasta, so a non-zero exit code is expected
- drop bogus ns_{1,2}_wait() calls in teardown_two_guests(), those
functions were never implemented
- use pane_status() for "guest" test directives too
]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Most commands issued during the testing scripts aren't explicitly checked
for errors. Therefore, if they fail, the shell will just keep on
executing. This makes it difficult to figure out where things started
going wrong if things fall over.
Run the whole script with the set -e mode so that it will exit in the case
of any (unchecked) failing command. To make this work we do need to add
explicit checks / fallbacks for some commands which we expect to fail.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[sbrivio: use sh -e instead of setting -e later, so that we don't miss
anything before set -e is issued]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
pane_parse() attempts to grab the output from the last command issued
into a tmux pane. It strips out control characters using tr, which in
particular includes the final \r\n. However, this won't fully strip
out terminal escape sequences. In particular this breaks if the shell
in the pane is bash, with enable-bracketed-paste enabled in readline.
That issues terminal sequences to enable and disable bracketed paste
mode around every shell prompt.
We can work around this because these escapes are followed by a \r
(CR). More generally, it seems reasonable to assume that any terminal
shenanigans followed by a CR, but not an LF is supposed to be hidden.
So, use sed to strip everything before the second last CR. We still
need the tr to remove the final \r\n from the string (sed processes a
line at a time, and doesn't consider the CRLF part of the buffer it's
processing).
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[sbrivio: modify regexp to keep foo\r\r\n unchanged, by matching on at
least one CR and a non-CR afterwards: that's the usual output pattern
for bash on Debian 8 and Debian 9]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
run_term() uses tmux set-option -g to globally set the default shell.
Unfortunately this hits a chicken-and-egg problem that's common with many
of tmux's session options. If there isn't already a tmux server running,
we can't connect to set the option. If we attempt this after starting our
session (and therefore the server), then the session will already be
started with the previous default shell.
In any case it's not a good idea to set tmux global options, since that
might interfere with whatever else the user is doing in tmux. So, instead
set the default-shell option locally to the session after starting it. To
make sure we get the right shell for our initial script, explicitly invoke
/bin/sh to interpret it.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The semantics of tmux's update-environment option are a bit confusing.
It says it means the given variables are copied into the session
environment from the source environment, but it's not entirely clear
what the "source" environment means.
From my experimentation it appeast to be the environment from which
the tmux *server* is launched, not the one issuing the 'new-session'
command. That makes it pretty much useles, certainly in our case where
we have no way of knowing if the user has pre-existing tmux sessions.
Instead use the new-session -e option to explicitly pass in the variables
we want to propagate.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The DEBUG option for tests/run enables debugging options to passt/pasta,
however that doesn't help with debugging the test scripts themselves, which
are fairly fragile.
Extend the DEBUG option so it also prints information on each command in
the test scripts to make it easier to work out where things are falling
over.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
The XVFB variable is initialized at the beginning of test/run then never
used again. I'm assuming it's a leftover from some ealier iteration.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Ignore various files generated during build or test.
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reflect the recent changes in the Podman adaptation (no port
forwarding by default).
It turns out that by running two iperf3 processes, sometimes
slirp4netns blocks the second connection until the first test is
done, thus doubling the throughput. Use a single process for
slirp4netns with slirp4netns port handling.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
I didn't have time to investigate the root cause for the virtio_net
TX hang yet. Add a quick work-around for the moment being.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Pass to seccomp.sh a list of additional syscalls valgrind needs as
EXTRA_SYSCALLS in a new 'valgrind' make target, and add corresponding
support in seccomp.sh itself.
In test setup functions, start passt with valgrind, but not for
performance tests.
Add tests checking that valgrind exits without errors after all the
other tests in the group are done.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
--debug can be a bit too noisy, especially as single packets or
socket messages are logged: implement a new option, --trace,
implying --debug, that enables all debug messages.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Build-time selection of AVX2 flags and routines is not practical for
distributions, but limiting AVX2 usage to checksum routines with
specific run-time detection doesn't allow for easy performance gains
from auto-vectorisation of batched packet handling routines.
For x86_64, build non-AVX2 and AVX2 binaries, and implement a simple
wrapper replacing the current executable with the AVX2 build if it's
available, and if AVX2 is supported by the current CPU.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
For demos, cool-retro-term(1) looked fancier, but several threads of
that and ffmpeg(1) are just messing up with performance testing.
The CI videos started getting really big as well, and they were
difficult to read.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
...showing setup steps, some peculiarities as --net option, and a
general side-to-side comparison with slirp4netns(1), including
"quick" TCP and UDP throughput and latency benchmarks.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
That test fails sometimes, it looks like iperf3 is still sending
initial messages that are too big. I'll need to figure out why,
but given that 256 bytes is not really an expected MTU, drop the
thresholds to zero for the moment being.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Removing the needrestart package doesn't seem to work anymore, and
I'm getting again prompts to restart services after installing gcc
and make: export DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive before installing
packages to avoid that.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
To reach (at least) a conceptually equivalent security level as
implemented by --enable-sandbox in slirp4netns, we need to create a
new mount namespace and pivot_root() into a new (empty) mountpoint, so
that passt and pasta can't access any filesystem resource after
initialisation.
While at it, also detach IPC, PID (only for passt, to prevent
vulnerabilities based on the knowledge of a target PID), and UTS
namespaces.
With this approach, if we apply the seccomp filters right after the
configuration step, the number of allowed syscalls grows further. To
prevent this, defer the application of seccomp policies after the
initialisation phase, before the main loop, that's where we expect bad
things to happen, potentially. This way, we get back to 22 allowed
syscalls for passt and 34 for pasta, on x86_64.
While at it, move #syscalls notes to specific code paths wherever it
conceptually makes sense.
We have to open all the file handles we'll ever need before
sandboxing:
- the packet capture file can only be opened once, drop instance
numbers from the default path and use the (pre-sandbox) PID instead
- /proc/net/tcp{,v6} and /proc/net/udp{,v6}, for automatic detection
of bound ports in pasta mode, are now opened only once, before
sandboxing, and their handles are stored in the execution context
- the UNIX domain socket for passt is also bound only once, before
sandboxing: to reject clients after the first one, instead of
closing the listening socket, keep it open, accept and immediately
discard new connection if we already have a valid one
Clarify the (unchanged) behaviour for --netns-only in the man page.
To actually make passt and pasta processes run in a separate PID
namespace, we need to unshare(CLONE_NEWPID) before forking to
background (if configured to do so). Introduce a small daemon()
implementation, __daemon(), that additionally saves the PID file
before forking. While running in foreground, the process itself can't
move to a new PID namespace (a process can't change the notion of its
own PID): mention that in the man page.
For some reason, fork() in a detached PID namespace causes SIGTERM
and SIGQUIT to be ignored, even if the handler is still reported as
SIG_DFL: add a signal handler that just exits.
We can now drop most of the pasta_child_handler() implementation,
that took care of terminating all processes running in the same
namespace, if pasta started a shell: the shell itself is now the
init process in that namespace, and all children will terminate
once the init process exits.
Issuing 'echo $$' in a detached PID namespace won't return the
actual namespace PID as seen from the init namespace: adapt
demo and test setup scripts to reflect that.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
With a recent 5.15 kernel, passing a huge window size to iperf3 with
lower MTUs makes iperf3 stop sending packets after a few seconds --
I haven't investigated this in detail, but the window size will be
adjusted dynamically anyway and not passing it doesn't actually
affect throughput, so simply drop the option.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Some recent change to xenial-updates broke dependencies for gcc,
it can't be installed anymore. Skipping apt-get update leaves gcc
dependencies in a consistent state, though.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
The shell might report 'nc -6 -l -p 9999 > /tmp/ns_msg' as done
even after the subsequent 'echo' is done: wait one second before
reading out /tmp/ns_msg, to ensure we read that instead of the
"Done" message.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
The new tests check build and a simple case with pasta sending a
short message in both directions (namespace to init, init to
namespace).
Tests cover a mix of Debian, Fedora, OpenSUSE and Ubuntu combinations
on aarch64, i386, ppc64, ppc64le, s390x, x86_64.
Builds tested starting from approximately glibc 2.19, gcc 4.7, and
actual functionality approximately from 4.4 kernels, glibc 2.25,
gcc 4.8, all the way up to current glibc/gcc/kernel versions.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
For distribution tests, we'll repeat some tests frequently. Add a
'def' directive that starts a block, ended by 'endef', whose
execution can then be triggered by simply giving its name as a
directive itself.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
We might have highlighting and slightly different prompts across
different distributions, allow a more reasonable set of prompt
strings to be accepted as prompts.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
The throughput results in this test look quite variable, slightly
lower figures look reasonable anyway.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Debug information might be printed after a prompt is seen,
just wait those 3 seconds and be done with it.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
An inline comment prefixed by a space doesn't mean the space
is dropped, and sleep(1) will get a blank in its argument.
Move the comment on its own line.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
They'll start DAD as we bring up the interface, and the DHCPv6
client might be unreasonably delayed if we start it too early.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
...mostly false positives, but a number of very relevant ones too,
in tcp_get_sndbuf(), tcp_conn_from_tap(), and siphash PREAMBLE().
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
With recent improvements, we're not CPU-bound at all while testing
UDP performance. Give the VM more memory and CPUs, forward two
additional ports, start up to four threads in parallel, and give
single iperf3 threads higher bandwidth targets.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
On most recent CPUs, that's a better indication of all-core turbo
frequency, or non-turbo frequency, than /proc/cpuinfo.
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
SPDX tags don't replace license files. Some notices were missing and
some tags were not according to the SPDX specification, too.
Now reuse --lint from the REUSE tool (https://reuse.software/) passes.
Reported-by: Martin Hauke <mardnh@gmx.de>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Based on a patch from Giuseppe Scrivano, this adds the ability to:
- specify paths and names of target namespaces to join, instead of
a PID, also for user namespaces, with --userns
- request to join or create a network namespace only, without
entering or creating a user namespace, with --netns-only
- specify the base directory for netns mountpoints, with --nsrun-dir
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
[sbrivio: reworked logic to actually join the given namespaces when
they're not created, implemented --netns-only and --nsrun-dir,
updated pasta demo script and man page]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
