// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later /* PASST - Plug A Simple Socket Transport * for qemu/UNIX domain socket mode * * PASTA - Pack A Subtle Tap Abstraction * for network namespace/tap device mode * * dhcp.c - Minimalistic DHCP server for PASST * * Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Red Hat GmbH * Author: Stefano Brivio */ #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include #include "util.h" #include "ip.h" #include "checksum.h" #include "packet.h" #include "passt.h" #include "tap.h" #include "log.h" #include "dhcp.h" /** * struct opt - DHCP option * @sent: Convenience flag, set while filling replies * @slen: Length of option defined for server * @s: Option payload from server * @clen: Length of option received from client * @c: Option payload from client */ struct opt { int sent; int slen; uint8_t s[255]; int clen; uint8_t c[255]; }; static struct opt opts[255]; #define DHCPDISCOVER 1 #define DHCPOFFER 2 #define DHCPREQUEST 3 #define DHCPDECLINE 4 #define DHCPACK 5 #define DHCPNAK 6 #define DHCPRELEASE 7 #define DHCPINFORM 8 #define DHCPFORCERENEW 9 #define OPT_MIN 60 /* RFC 951 */ /** * dhcp_init() - Initialise DHCP options */ void dhcp_init(void) { opts[1] = (struct opt) { 0, 4, { 0 }, 0, { 0 }, }; /* Mask */ opts[3] = (struct opt) { 0, 4, { 0 }, 0, { 0 }, }; /* Router */ opts[51] = (struct opt) { 0, 4, { 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff }, 0, { 0 }, }; /* Lease time */ opts[53] = (struct opt) { 0, 1, { 0 }, 0, { 0 }, }; /* Type */ opts[54] = (struct opt) { 0, 4, { 0 }, 0, { 0 }, }; /* Server ID */ } /** * struct msg - BOOTP/DHCP message * @op: BOOTP message type * @htype: Hardware address type * @hlen: Hardware address length * @hops: DHCP relay hops * @xid: Transaction ID randomly chosen by client * @secs: Seconds elapsed since beginning of acquisition or renewal * @flags: DHCP message flags * @ciaddr: Client IP address in BOUND, RENEW, REBINDING * @yiaddr: IP address being offered or assigned * @siaddr: Next server to use in bootstrap * @giaddr: Relay agent IP address * @chaddr: Client hardware address * @sname: Server host name * @file: Boot file name * @magic: Magic cookie prefix before options * @o: Options */ struct msg { uint8_t op; #define BOOTREQUEST 1 #define BOOTREPLY 2 uint8_t htype; uint8_t hlen; uint8_t hops; uint32_t xid; uint16_t secs; uint16_t flags; uint32_t ciaddr; struct in_addr yiaddr; uint32_t siaddr; uint32_t giaddr; uint8_t chaddr[16]; uint8_t sname[64]; uint8_t file[128]; uint32_t magic; uint8_t o[308]; } __attribute__((__packed__)); /** * fill_one() - Fill a single option in message * @m: Message to fill * @o: Option number * @offset: Current offset within options field, updated on insertion */ static void fill_one(struct msg *m, int o, int *offset) { m->o[*offset] = o; m->o[*offset + 1] = opts[o].slen; memcpy(&m->o[*offset + 2], opts[o].s, opts[o].slen); opts[o].sent = 1; *offset += 2 + opts[o].slen; } /** * fill() - Fill options in message * @m: Message to fill * * Return: current size of options field */ static int fill(struct msg *m) { int i, o, offset = 0; m->op = BOOTREPLY; m->secs = 0; for (o = 0; o < 255; o++) opts[o].sent = 0; /* Some clients (wattcp32, mTCP, maybe some others) expect * option 53 at the beginning of the list. * Put it there explicitly, unless requested via option 55. */ if (!memchr(opts[55].c, 53, opts[55].clen)) fill_one(m, 53, &offset); for (i = 0; i < opts[55].clen; i++) { o = opts[55].c[i]; if (opts[o].slen) fill_one(m, o, &offset); } for (o = 0; o < 255; o++) { if (opts[o].slen && !opts[o].sent) fill_one(m, o, &offset); } m->o[offset++] = 255; m->o[offset++] = 0; if (offset < OPT_MIN) { memset(&m->o[offset], 0, OPT_MIN - offset); offset = OPT_MIN; } return offset; } /** * opt_dns_search_dup_ptr() - Look for possible domain name compression pointer * @buf: Current option buffer with existing labels * @cmp: Portion of domain name being added * @len: Length of current option buffer * * Return: offset to corresponding compression pointer if any, -1 if not found */ static int opt_dns_search_dup_ptr(unsigned char *buf, const char *cmp, size_t len) { unsigned int i; for (i = 0; i < len; i++) { if (buf[i] == 0 && len - i - 1 >= strlen(cmp) && !memcmp(buf + i + 1, cmp, strlen(cmp))) return i; if ((buf[i] & 0xc0) == 0xc0 && len - i - 2 >= strlen(cmp) && !memcmp(buf + i + 2, cmp, strlen(cmp))) return i + 1; } return -1; } /** * opt_set_dns_search() - Fill data and set length for Domain Search option * @c: Execution context * @max_len: Maximum total length of option buffer */ static void opt_set_dns_search(const struct ctx *c, size_t max_len) { char buf[NS_MAXDNAME]; int i; opts[119].slen = 0; for (i = 0; i < 255; i++) max_len -= opts[i].slen; for (i = 0; *c->dns_search[i].n; i++) { unsigned int n; int count = -1; const char *p; buf[0] = 0; for (p = c->dns_search[i].n, n = 1; *p; p++) { if (*p == '.') { /* RFC 1035 4.1.4 Message compression */ count = opt_dns_search_dup_ptr(opts[119].s, p + 1, opts[119].slen); if (count >= 0) { buf[n++] = '\xc0'; buf[n++] = count; break; } buf[n++] = '.'; } else { buf[n++] = *p; } } /* The compression pointer is also an end of label */ if (count < 0) buf[n++] = 0; if (n >= max_len) break; memcpy(opts[119].s + opts[119].slen, buf, n); opts[119].slen += n; max_len -= n; } for (i = 0; i < opts[119].slen; i++) { if (!opts[119].s[i] || opts[119].s[i] == '.') { opts[119].s[i] = strcspn((char *)opts[119].s + i + 1, ".\xc0"); } } } /** * dhcp() - Check if this is a DHCP message, reply as needed * @c: Execution context * @p: Packet pool, single packet with Ethernet buffer * * Return: 0 if it's not a DHCP message, 1 if handled, -1 on failure */ int dhcp(const struct ctx *c, const struct pool *p) { size_t mlen, dlen, offset = 0, opt_len, opt_off = 0; char macstr[ETH_ADDRSTRLEN]; const struct ethhdr *eh; const struct iphdr *iph; const struct udphdr *uh; struct in_addr mask; unsigned int i; struct msg *m; eh = packet_get(p, 0, offset, sizeof(*eh), NULL); offset += sizeof(*eh); iph = packet_get(p, 0, offset, sizeof(*iph), NULL); if (!eh || !iph) return -1; offset += iph->ihl * 4UL; uh = packet_get(p, 0, offset, sizeof(*uh), &mlen); offset += sizeof(*uh); if (!uh) return -1; if (uh->dest != htons(67)) return 0; if (c->no_dhcp) return 1; m = packet_get(p, 0, offset, offsetof(struct msg, o), &opt_len); if (!m || mlen != ntohs(uh->len) - sizeof(*uh) || mlen < offsetof(struct msg, o) || m->op != BOOTREQUEST) return -1; offset += offsetof(struct msg, o); while (opt_off + 2 < opt_len) { const uint8_t *olen, *val; uint8_t *type; type = packet_get(p, 0, offset + opt_off, 1, NULL); olen = packet_get(p, 0, offset + opt_off + 1, 1, NULL); if (!type || !olen) return -1; val = packet_get(p, 0, offset + opt_off + 2, *olen, NULL); if (!val) return -1; memcpy(&opts[*type].c, val, *olen); opts[*type].clen = *olen; opt_off += *olen + 2; } if (opts[53].c[0] == DHCPDISCOVER) { info("DHCP: offer to discover"); opts[53].s[0] = DHCPOFFER; } else if (opts[53].c[0] == DHCPREQUEST || !opts[53].clen) { info("%s: ack to request", opts[53].clen ? "DHCP" : "BOOTP"); opts[53].s[0] = DHCPACK; } else { return -1; } info(" from %s", eth_ntop(m->chaddr, macstr, sizeof(macstr))); m->yiaddr = c->ip4.addr; mask.s_addr = htonl(0xffffffff << (32 - c->ip4.prefix_len)); memcpy(opts[1].s, &mask, sizeof(mask)); memcpy(opts[3].s, &c->ip4.gw, sizeof(c->ip4.gw)); memcpy(opts[54].s, &c->ip4.gw, sizeof(c->ip4.gw)); /* If the gateway is not on the assigned subnet, send an option 121 * (Classless Static Routing) adding a dummy route to it. */ if ((c->ip4.addr.s_addr & mask.s_addr) != (c->ip4.gw.s_addr & mask.s_addr)) { /* a.b.c.d/32:0.0.0.0, 0:a.b.c.d */ opts[121].slen = 14; opts[121].s[0] = 32; memcpy(opts[121].s + 1, &c->ip4.gw, sizeof(c->ip4.gw)); memcpy(opts[121].s + 10, &c->ip4.gw, sizeof(c->ip4.gw)); } if (c->mtu != -1) { opts[26].slen = 2; opts[26].s[0] = c->mtu / 256; opts[26].s[1] = c->mtu % 256; } for (i = 0, opts[6].slen = 0; !c->no_dhcp_dns && !IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.dns[i]); i++) { ((struct in_addr *)opts[6].s)[i] = c->ip4.dns[i]; opts[6].slen += sizeof(uint32_t); } if (!c->no_dhcp_dns_search) opt_set_dns_search(c, sizeof(m->o)); dlen = offsetof(struct msg, o) + fill(m); tap_udp4_send(c, c->ip4.gw, 67, c->ip4.addr, 68, m, dlen); return 1; }