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mirror of https://passt.top/passt synced 2024-12-22 05:35:23 +00:00
passt/conf.c
Stefano Brivio 09478d55fe treewide: Dodge dynamic memory allocation in strerror() from glibc > 2.40
With glibc commit 25a5eb4010df ("string: strerror, strsignal cannot
use buffer after dlmopen (bug 32026)"), strerror() now needs, at least
on x86, the getrandom() and brk() system calls, in order to fill in
the locale-translated error message. But getrandom() and brk() are not
allowed by our seccomp profiles.

This became visible on Fedora Rawhide with the "podman login and
logout" Podman tests, defined at test/e2e/login_logout_test.go in the
Podman source tree, where pasta would terminate upon printing error
descriptions (at least the ones related to the SO_ERROR queue for
spliced connections).

Avoid dynamic memory allocation by calling strerrordesc_np() instead,
which is a GNU function returning a static, untranslated version of
the error description. If it's not available, keep calling strerror(),
which at that point should be simple enough as to be usable (at least,
that's currently the case for musl).

Reported-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
Link: https://github.com/containers/podman/issues/24804
Analysed-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Tested-by: Paul Holzinger <pholzing@redhat.com>
2024-12-11 12:21:23 +01:00

1948 lines
52 KiB
C

// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* PASST - Plug A Simple Socket Transport
* for qemu/UNIX domain socket mode
*
* PASTA - Pack A Subtle Tap Abstraction
* for network namespace/tap device mode
*
* conf.c - Configuration settings and option parsing
*
* Copyright (c) 2020-2021 Red Hat GmbH
* Author: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
*/
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <getopt.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sched.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <limits.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/if_ether.h>
#include "util.h"
#include "ip.h"
#include "passt.h"
#include "netlink.h"
#include "tap.h"
#include "udp.h"
#include "tcp.h"
#include "pasta.h"
#include "lineread.h"
#include "isolation.h"
#include "log.h"
#include "vhost_user.h"
#define NETNS_RUN_DIR "/run/netns"
#define IP4_LL_GUEST_ADDR (struct in_addr){ htonl_constant(0xa9fe0201) }
/* 169.254.2.1, libslirp default: 10.0.2.1 */
#define IP4_LL_GUEST_GW (struct in_addr){ htonl_constant(0xa9fe0202) }
/* 169.254.2.2, libslirp default: 10.0.2.2 */
#define IP4_LL_PREFIX_LEN 16
#define IP6_LL_GUEST_GW (struct in6_addr) \
{{{ 0xfe, 0x80, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, \
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0x01 }}}
const char *pasta_default_ifn = "tap0";
/**
* next_chunk - Return the next piece of a string delimited by a character
* @s: String to search
* @c: Delimiter character
*
* Return: If another @c is found in @s, returns a pointer to the
* character *after* the delimiter, if no further @c is in @s,
* return NULL
*/
static char *next_chunk(const char *s, char c)
{
char *sep = strchr(s, c);
return sep ? sep + 1 : NULL;
}
/**
* port_range - Represents a non-empty range of ports
* @first: First port number in the range
* @last: Last port number in the range (inclusive)
*
* Invariant: @last >= @first
*/
struct port_range {
in_port_t first, last;
};
/**
* parse_port_range() - Parse a range of port numbers '<first>[-<last>]'
* @s: String to parse
* @endptr: Update to the character after the parsed range (similar to
* strtol() etc.)
* @range: Update with the parsed values on success
*
* Return: -EINVAL on parsing error, -ERANGE on out of range port
* numbers, 0 on success
*/
static int parse_port_range(const char *s, char **endptr,
struct port_range *range)
{
unsigned long first, last;
last = first = strtoul(s, endptr, 10);
if (*endptr == s) /* Parsed nothing */
return -EINVAL;
if (**endptr == '-') { /* we have a last value too */
const char *lasts = *endptr + 1;
last = strtoul(lasts, endptr, 10);
if (*endptr == lasts) /* Parsed nothing */
return -EINVAL;
}
if ((last < first) || (last >= NUM_PORTS))
return -ERANGE;
range->first = first;
range->last = last;
return 0;
}
/**
* conf_ports() - Parse port configuration options, initialise UDP/TCP sockets
* @c: Execution context
* @optname: Short option name, t, T, u, or U
* @optarg: Option argument (port specification)
* @fwd: Pointer to @fwd_ports to be updated
*/
static void conf_ports(const struct ctx *c, char optname, const char *optarg,
struct fwd_ports *fwd)
{
union inany_addr addr_buf = inany_any6, *addr = &addr_buf;
char buf[BUFSIZ], *spec, *ifname = NULL, *p;
bool exclude_only = true, bound_one = false;
uint8_t exclude[PORT_BITMAP_SIZE] = { 0 };
unsigned i;
int ret;
if (!strcmp(optarg, "none")) {
if (fwd->mode)
goto mode_conflict;
fwd->mode = FWD_NONE;
return;
}
if ((optname == 't' || optname == 'T') && c->no_tcp)
die("TCP port forwarding requested but TCP is disabled");
if ((optname == 'u' || optname == 'U') && c->no_udp)
die("UDP port forwarding requested but UDP is disabled");
if (!strcmp(optarg, "auto")) {
if (fwd->mode)
goto mode_conflict;
if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA)
die("'auto' port forwarding is only allowed for pasta");
fwd->mode = FWD_AUTO;
return;
}
if (!strcmp(optarg, "all")) {
if (fwd->mode)
goto mode_conflict;
if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA)
die("'all' port forwarding is only allowed for passt");
fwd->mode = FWD_ALL;
/* Skip port 0. It has special meaning for many socket APIs, so
* trying to bind it is not really safe.
*/
for (i = 1; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
if (fwd_port_is_ephemeral(i))
continue;
bitmap_set(fwd->map, i);
if (optname == 't') {
ret = tcp_sock_init(c, NULL, NULL, i);
if (ret == -ENFILE || ret == -EMFILE)
goto enfile;
if (!ret)
bound_one = true;
} else if (optname == 'u') {
ret = udp_sock_init(c, 0, NULL, NULL, i);
if (ret == -ENFILE || ret == -EMFILE)
goto enfile;
if (!ret)
bound_one = true;
}
}
if (!bound_one)
goto bind_all_fail;
return;
}
if (fwd->mode > FWD_SPEC)
die("Specific ports cannot be specified together with all/none/auto");
fwd->mode = FWD_SPEC;
strncpy(buf, optarg, sizeof(buf) - 1);
if ((spec = strchr(buf, '/'))) {
*spec = 0;
spec++;
if (optname != 't' && optname != 'u')
goto bad;
if ((ifname = strchr(buf, '%'))) {
*ifname = 0;
ifname++;
/* spec is already advanced one past the '/',
* so the length of the given ifname is:
* (spec - ifname - 1)
*/
if (spec - ifname - 1 >= IFNAMSIZ)
goto bad;
}
if (ifname == buf + 1) { /* Interface without address */
addr = NULL;
} else {
p = buf;
/* Allow square brackets for IPv4 too for convenience */
if (*p == '[' && p[strlen(p) - 1] == ']') {
p[strlen(p) - 1] = '\0';
p++;
}
if (!inany_pton(p, addr))
goto bad;
}
} else {
spec = buf;
addr = NULL;
}
/* Mark all exclusions first, they might be given after base ranges */
p = spec;
do {
struct port_range xrange;
if (*p != '~') {
/* Not an exclude range, parse later */
exclude_only = false;
continue;
}
p++;
if (parse_port_range(p, &p, &xrange))
goto bad;
if ((*p != '\0') && (*p != ',')) /* Garbage after the range */
goto bad;
for (i = xrange.first; i <= xrange.last; i++) {
if (bitmap_isset(exclude, i))
die("Overlapping excluded ranges %s", optarg);
bitmap_set(exclude, i);
}
} while ((p = next_chunk(p, ',')));
if (exclude_only) {
/* Skip port 0. It has special meaning for many socket APIs, so
* trying to bind it is not really safe.
*/
for (i = 1; i < NUM_PORTS; i++) {
if (fwd_port_is_ephemeral(i) ||
bitmap_isset(exclude, i))
continue;
bitmap_set(fwd->map, i);
if (optname == 't') {
ret = tcp_sock_init(c, addr, ifname, i);
if (ret == -ENFILE || ret == -EMFILE)
goto enfile;
if (!ret)
bound_one = true;
} else if (optname == 'u') {
ret = udp_sock_init(c, 0, addr, ifname, i);
if (ret == -ENFILE || ret == -EMFILE)
goto enfile;
if (!ret)
bound_one = true;
} else {
/* No way to check in advance for -T and -U */
bound_one = true;
}
}
if (!bound_one)
goto bind_all_fail;
return;
}
/* Now process base ranges, skipping exclusions */
p = spec;
do {
struct port_range orig_range, mapped_range;
if (*p == '~')
/* Exclude range, already parsed */
continue;
if (parse_port_range(p, &p, &orig_range))
goto bad;
if (*p == ':') { /* There's a range to map to as well */
if (parse_port_range(p + 1, &p, &mapped_range))
goto bad;
if ((mapped_range.last - mapped_range.first) !=
(orig_range.last - orig_range.first))
goto bad;
} else {
mapped_range = orig_range;
}
if ((*p != '\0') && (*p != ',')) /* Garbage after the ranges */
goto bad;
for (i = orig_range.first; i <= orig_range.last; i++) {
if (bitmap_isset(fwd->map, i))
warn(
"Altering mapping of already mapped port number: %s", optarg);
if (bitmap_isset(exclude, i))
continue;
bitmap_set(fwd->map, i);
fwd->delta[i] = mapped_range.first - orig_range.first;
ret = 0;
if (optname == 't')
ret = tcp_sock_init(c, addr, ifname, i);
else if (optname == 'u')
ret = udp_sock_init(c, 0, addr, ifname, i);
if (ret)
goto bind_fail;
}
} while ((p = next_chunk(p, ',')));
return;
enfile:
die("Can't open enough sockets for port specifier: %s", optarg);
bad:
die("Invalid port specifier %s", optarg);
mode_conflict:
die("Port forwarding mode '%s' conflicts with previous mode", optarg);
bind_fail:
die("Failed to bind port %u (%s) for option '-%c %s', exiting",
i, strerror_(-ret), optname, optarg);
bind_all_fail:
die("Failed to bind any port for '-%c %s', exiting", optname, optarg);
}
/**
* add_dns4() - Possibly add the IPv4 address of a DNS resolver to configuration
* @c: Execution context
* @addr: Guest nameserver IPv4 address
* @idx: Index of free entry in array of IPv4 resolvers
*
* Return: Number of entries added (0 or 1)
*/
static unsigned add_dns4(struct ctx *c, const struct in_addr *addr,
unsigned idx)
{
if (idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(c->ip4.dns))
return 0;
c->ip4.dns[idx] = *addr;
return 1;
}
/**
* add_dns6() - Possibly add the IPv6 address of a DNS resolver to configuration
* @c: Execution context
* @addr: Guest nameserver IPv6 address
* @idx: Index of free entry in array of IPv6 resolvers
*
* Return: Number of entries added (0 or 1)
*/
static unsigned add_dns6(struct ctx *c, const struct in6_addr *addr,
unsigned idx)
{
if (idx >= ARRAY_SIZE(c->ip6.dns))
return 0;
c->ip6.dns[idx] = *addr;
return 1;
}
/**
* add_dns_resolv() - Possibly add ns from host resolv.conf to configuration
* @c: Execution context
* @nameserver: Nameserver address string from /etc/resolv.conf
* @idx4: Pointer to index of current entry in array of IPv4 resolvers
* @idx6: Pointer to index of current entry in array of IPv6 resolvers
*
* @idx4 or @idx6 may be NULL, in which case resolvers of the corresponding type
* are ignored.
*/
static void add_dns_resolv(struct ctx *c, const char *nameserver,
unsigned *idx4, unsigned *idx6)
{
struct in6_addr ns6;
struct in_addr ns4;
if (idx4 && inet_pton(AF_INET, nameserver, &ns4)) {
if (IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.dns_host))
c->ip4.dns_host = ns4;
/* Guest or container can only access local addresses via
* redirect
*/
if (IN4_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ns4)) {
if (IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.map_host_loopback))
return;
ns4 = c->ip4.map_host_loopback;
if (IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.dns_match))
c->ip4.dns_match = c->ip4.map_host_loopback;
}
*idx4 += add_dns4(c, &ns4, *idx4);
}
if (idx6 && inet_pton(AF_INET6, nameserver, &ns6)) {
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.dns_host))
c->ip6.dns_host = ns6;
/* Guest or container can only access local addresses via
* redirect
*/
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&ns6)) {
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.map_host_loopback))
return;
ns6 = c->ip6.map_host_loopback;
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.dns_match))
c->ip6.dns_match = c->ip6.map_host_loopback;
}
*idx6 += add_dns6(c, &ns6, *idx6);
}
}
/**
* get_dns() - Get nameserver addresses from local /etc/resolv.conf
* @c: Execution context
*/
static void get_dns(struct ctx *c)
{
int dns4_set, dns6_set, dnss_set, dns_set, fd;
unsigned dns4_idx = 0, dns6_idx = 0;
struct fqdn *s = c->dns_search;
struct lineread resolvconf;
ssize_t line_len;
char *line, *end;
const char *p;
dns4_set = !c->ifi4 || !IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.dns[0]);
dns6_set = !c->ifi6 || !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.dns[0]);
dnss_set = !!*s->n || c->no_dns_search;
dns_set = (dns4_set && dns6_set) || c->no_dns;
if (dns_set && dnss_set)
return;
if ((fd = open("/etc/resolv.conf", O_RDONLY | O_CLOEXEC)) < 0)
goto out;
lineread_init(&resolvconf, fd);
while ((line_len = lineread_get(&resolvconf, &line)) > 0) {
if (!dns_set && strstr(line, "nameserver ") == line) {
p = strrchr(line, ' ');
if (!p)
continue;
end = strpbrk(line, "%\n");
if (end)
*end = 0;
add_dns_resolv(c, p + 1,
dns4_set ? NULL : &dns4_idx,
dns6_set ? NULL : &dns6_idx);
} else if (!dnss_set && strstr(line, "search ") == line &&
s == c->dns_search) {
end = strpbrk(line, "\n");
if (end)
*end = 0;
/* cppcheck-suppress strtokCalled */
if (!strtok(line, " \t"))
continue;
while (s - c->dns_search < ARRAY_SIZE(c->dns_search) - 1
/* cppcheck-suppress strtokCalled */
&& (p = strtok(NULL, " \t"))) {
strncpy(s->n, p, sizeof(c->dns_search[0]) - 1);
s++;
*s->n = 0;
}
}
}
if (line_len < 0)
warn_perror("Error reading /etc/resolv.conf");
close(fd);
out:
if (!dns_set) {
if (!(dns4_idx + dns6_idx))
warn("Couldn't get any nameserver address");
if (c->no_dhcp_dns)
return;
if (c->ifi4 && !c->no_dhcp &&
IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.dns[0]))
warn("No IPv4 nameserver available for DHCP");
if (c->ifi6 && ((!c->no_ndp && !c->no_ra) || !c->no_dhcpv6) &&
IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.dns[0]))
warn("No IPv6 nameserver available for NDP/DHCPv6");
}
}
/**
* conf_netns_opt() - Parse --netns option
* @netns: buffer of size PATH_MAX, updated with netns path
* @arg: --netns argument
*/
static void conf_netns_opt(char *netns, const char *arg)
{
int ret;
if (!strchr(arg, '/')) {
/* looks like a netns name */
ret = snprintf(netns, PATH_MAX, "%s/%s", NETNS_RUN_DIR, arg);
} else {
/* otherwise assume it's a netns path */
ret = snprintf(netns, PATH_MAX, "%s", arg);
}
if (ret <= 0 || ret > PATH_MAX)
die("Network namespace name/path %s too long", arg);
}
/**
* conf_pasta_ns() - Validate all pasta namespace options
* @netns_only: Don't use userns, may be updated
* @userns: buffer of size PATH_MAX, initially contains --userns
* argument (may be empty), updated with userns path
* @netns: buffer of size PATH_MAX, initial contains --netns
* argument (may be empty), updated with netns path
* @optind: Index of first non-option argument
* @argc: Number of arguments
* @argv: Command line arguments
*/
static void conf_pasta_ns(int *netns_only, char *userns, char *netns,
int optind, int argc, char *argv[])
{
if (*netns && optind != argc)
die("Both --netns and PID or command given");
if (optind + 1 == argc) {
char *endptr;
long pidval;
pidval = strtol(argv[optind], &endptr, 10);
if (!*endptr) {
/* Looks like a pid */
if (pidval < 0 || pidval > INT_MAX)
die("Invalid PID %s", argv[optind]);
if (snprintf_check(netns, PATH_MAX,
"/proc/%ld/ns/net", pidval))
die_perror("Can't build netns path");
if (!*userns) {
if (snprintf_check(userns, PATH_MAX,
"/proc/%ld/ns/user", pidval))
die_perror("Can't build userns path");
}
}
}
/* Attaching to a netns/PID, with no userns given */
if (*netns && !*userns)
*netns_only = 1;
}
/** conf_ip4_prefix() - Parse an IPv4 prefix length or netmask
* @arg: Netmask in dotted decimal or prefix length
*
* Return: Validated prefix length on success, -1 on failure
*/
static int conf_ip4_prefix(const char *arg)
{
struct in_addr mask;
unsigned long len;
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, arg, &mask)) {
in_addr_t hmask = ntohl(mask.s_addr);
len = __builtin_popcount(hmask);
if ((hmask << len) != 0)
return -1;
} else {
errno = 0;
len = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 0);
if (len > 32 || errno)
return -1;
}
return len;
}
/**
* conf_ip4() - Verify or detect IPv4 support, get relevant addresses
* @ifi: Host interface to attempt (0 to determine one)
* @ip4: IPv4 context (will be written)
*
* Return: Interface index for IPv4, or 0 on failure.
*/
static unsigned int conf_ip4(unsigned int ifi, struct ip4_ctx *ip4)
{
if (!ifi)
ifi = nl_get_ext_if(nl_sock, AF_INET);
if (!ifi) {
debug("Failed to detect external interface for IPv4");
return 0;
}
if (IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip4->guest_gw)) {
int rc = nl_route_get_def(nl_sock, ifi, AF_INET,
&ip4->guest_gw);
if (rc < 0) {
debug("Couldn't discover IPv4 gateway address: %s",
strerror_(-rc));
return 0;
}
}
if (IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip4->addr)) {
int rc = nl_addr_get(nl_sock, ifi, AF_INET,
&ip4->addr, &ip4->prefix_len, NULL);
if (rc < 0) {
debug("Couldn't discover IPv4 address: %s",
strerror_(-rc));
return 0;
}
}
if (!ip4->prefix_len) {
in_addr_t addr = ntohl(ip4->addr.s_addr);
if (IN_CLASSA(addr))
ip4->prefix_len = (32 - IN_CLASSA_NSHIFT);
else if (IN_CLASSB(addr))
ip4->prefix_len = (32 - IN_CLASSB_NSHIFT);
else if (IN_CLASSC(addr))
ip4->prefix_len = (32 - IN_CLASSC_NSHIFT);
else
ip4->prefix_len = 32;
}
ip4->addr_seen = ip4->addr;
ip4->our_tap_addr = ip4->guest_gw;
if (IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip4->addr))
return 0;
return ifi;
}
/**
* conf_ip4_local() - Configure IPv4 addresses and attributes for local mode
* @ip4: IPv4 context (will be written)
*/
static void conf_ip4_local(struct ip4_ctx *ip4)
{
ip4->addr_seen = ip4->addr = IP4_LL_GUEST_ADDR;
ip4->our_tap_addr = ip4->guest_gw = IP4_LL_GUEST_GW;
ip4->prefix_len = IP4_LL_PREFIX_LEN;
ip4->no_copy_addrs = ip4->no_copy_routes = true;
}
/**
* conf_ip6() - Verify or detect IPv6 support, get relevant addresses
* @ifi: Host interface to attempt (0 to determine one)
* @ip6: IPv6 context (will be written)
*
* Return: Interface index for IPv6, or 0 on failure.
*/
static unsigned int conf_ip6(unsigned int ifi, struct ip6_ctx *ip6)
{
int prefix_len = 0;
int rc;
if (!ifi)
ifi = nl_get_ext_if(nl_sock, AF_INET6);
if (!ifi) {
debug("Failed to detect external interface for IPv6");
return 0;
}
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->guest_gw)) {
rc = nl_route_get_def(nl_sock, ifi, AF_INET6, &ip6->guest_gw);
if (rc < 0) {
debug("Couldn't discover IPv6 gateway address: %s",
strerror_(-rc));
return 0;
}
}
rc = nl_addr_get(nl_sock, ifi, AF_INET6,
IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->addr) ? &ip6->addr : NULL,
&prefix_len, &ip6->our_tap_ll);
if (rc < 0) {
debug("Couldn't discover IPv6 address: %s", strerror_(-rc));
return 0;
}
ip6->addr_seen = ip6->addr;
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL(&ip6->guest_gw))
ip6->our_tap_ll = ip6->guest_gw;
if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->addr) ||
IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&ip6->our_tap_ll))
return 0;
return ifi;
}
/**
* conf_ip6_local() - Configure IPv6 addresses and attributes for local mode
* @ip6: IPv6 context (will be written)
*/
static void conf_ip6_local(struct ip6_ctx *ip6)
{
ip6->our_tap_ll = ip6->guest_gw = IP6_LL_GUEST_GW;
ip6->no_copy_addrs = ip6->no_copy_routes = true;
}
/**
* usage() - Print usage, exit with given status code
* @name: Executable name
* @f: Stream to print usage info to
* @status: Status code for exit()
*/
static void usage(const char *name, FILE *f, int status)
{
if (strstr(name, "pasta")) {
FPRINTF(f, "Usage: %s [OPTION]... [COMMAND] [ARGS]...\n", name);
FPRINTF(f, " %s [OPTION]... PID\n", name);
FPRINTF(f, " %s [OPTION]... --netns [PATH|NAME]\n", name);
FPRINTF(f,
"\n"
"Without PID or --netns, run the given command or a\n"
"default shell in a new network and user namespace, and\n"
"connect it via pasta.\n");
} else {
FPRINTF(f, "Usage: %s [OPTION]...\n", name);
}
FPRINTF(f,
"\n"
" -d, --debug Be verbose\n"
" --trace Be extra verbose, implies --debug\n"
" -q, --quiet Don't print informational messages\n"
" -f, --foreground Don't run in background\n"
" default: run in background\n"
" -l, --log-file PATH Log (only) to given file\n"
" --log-size BYTES Maximum size of log file\n"
" default: 1 MiB\n"
" --runas UID|UID:GID Run as given UID, GID, which can be\n"
" numeric, or login and group names\n"
" default: drop to user \"nobody\"\n"
" -h, --help Display this help message and exit\n"
" --version Show version and exit\n");
if (strstr(name, "pasta")) {
FPRINTF(f,
" -I, --ns-ifname NAME namespace interface name\n"
" default: same interface name as external one\n");
} else {
FPRINTF(f,
" -s, --socket, --socket-path PATH UNIX domain socket path\n"
" default: probe free path starting from "
UNIX_SOCK_PATH "\n", 1);
FPRINTF(f,
" --vhost-user Enable vhost-user mode\n"
" UNIX domain socket is provided by -s option\n"
" --print-capabilities print back-end capabilities in JSON format,\n"
" only meaningful for vhost-user mode\n");
}
FPRINTF(f,
" -F, --fd FD Use FD as pre-opened connected socket\n"
" -p, --pcap FILE Log tap-facing traffic to pcap file\n"
" -P, --pid FILE Write own PID to the given file\n"
" -m, --mtu MTU Assign MTU via DHCP/NDP\n"
" a zero value disables assignment\n"
" default: 65520: maximum 802.3 MTU minus 802.3 header\n"
" length, rounded to 32 bits (IPv4 words)\n"
" -a, --address ADDR Assign IPv4 or IPv6 address ADDR\n"
" can be specified zero to two times (for IPv4 and IPv6)\n"
" default: use addresses from interface with default route\n"
" -n, --netmask MASK Assign IPv4 MASK, dot-decimal or bits\n"
" default: netmask from matching address on the host\n"
" -M, --mac-addr ADDR Use source MAC address ADDR\n"
" default: 9a:55:9a:55:9a:55 (locally administered)\n"
" -g, --gateway ADDR Pass IPv4 or IPv6 address as gateway\n"
" default: gateway from interface with default route\n"
" -i, --interface NAME Interface for addresses and routes\n"
" default: from --outbound-if4 and --outbound-if6, if any\n"
" otherwise interface with first default route\n"
" -o, --outbound ADDR Bind to address as outbound source\n"
" can be specified zero to two times (for IPv4 and IPv6)\n"
" default: use source address from routing tables\n"
" --outbound-if4 NAME Bind to outbound interface for IPv4\n"
" default: use interface from default route\n"
" --outbound-if6 NAME Bind to outbound interface for IPv6\n"
" default: use interface from default route\n"
" -D, --dns ADDR Use IPv4 or IPv6 address as DNS\n"
" can be specified multiple times\n"
" a single, empty option disables DNS information\n");
if (strstr(name, "pasta"))
FPRINTF(f, " default: don't use any addresses\n");
else
FPRINTF(f, " default: use addresses from /etc/resolv.conf\n");
FPRINTF(f,
" -S, --search LIST Space-separated list, search domains\n"
" a single, empty option disables the DNS search list\n");
if (strstr(name, "pasta"))
FPRINTF(f, " default: don't use any search list\n");
else
FPRINTF(f, " default: use search list from /etc/resolv.conf\n");
if (strstr(name, "pasta"))
FPRINTF(f, " --dhcp-dns \tPass DNS list via DHCP/DHCPv6/NDP\n");
else
FPRINTF(f, " --no-dhcp-dns No DNS list in DHCP/DHCPv6/NDP\n");
if (strstr(name, "pasta"))
FPRINTF(f, " --dhcp-search Pass list via DHCP/DHCPv6/NDP\n");
else
FPRINTF(f, " --no-dhcp-search No list in DHCP/DHCPv6/NDP\n");
FPRINTF(f,
" --map-host-loopback ADDR Translate ADDR to refer to host\n"
" can be specified zero to two times (for IPv4 and IPv6)\n"
" default: gateway address\n"
" --map-guest-addr ADDR Translate ADDR to guest's address\n"
" can be specified zero to two times (for IPv4 and IPv6)\n"
" default: none\n"
" --dns-forward ADDR Forward DNS queries sent to ADDR\n"
" can be specified zero to two times (for IPv4 and IPv6)\n"
" default: don't forward DNS queries\n"
" --dns-host ADDR Host nameserver to direct queries to\n"
" can be specified zero to two times (for IPv4 and IPv6)\n"
" default: first nameserver from host's /etc/resolv.conf\n"
" --no-tcp Disable TCP protocol handler\n"
" --no-udp Disable UDP protocol handler\n"
" --no-icmp Disable ICMP/ICMPv6 protocol handler\n"
" --no-dhcp Disable DHCP server\n"
" --no-ndp Disable NDP responses\n"
" --no-dhcpv6 Disable DHCPv6 server\n"
" --no-ra Disable router advertisements\n"
" --freebind Bind to any address for forwarding\n"
" --no-map-gw Don't map gateway address to host\n"
" -4, --ipv4-only Enable IPv4 operation only\n"
" -6, --ipv6-only Enable IPv6 operation only\n");
if (strstr(name, "pasta"))
goto pasta_opts;
FPRINTF(f,
" -1, --one-off Quit after handling one single client\n"
" -t, --tcp-ports SPEC TCP port forwarding to guest\n"
" can be specified multiple times\n"
" SPEC can be:\n"
" 'none': don't forward any ports\n"
" 'all': forward all unbound, non-ephemeral ports\n"
" a comma-separated list, optionally ranged with '-'\n"
" and optional target ports after ':', with optional\n"
" address specification suffixed by '/' and optional\n"
" interface prefixed by '%%'. Ranges can be reduced by\n"
" excluding ports or ranges prefixed by '~'\n"
" Examples:\n"
" -t 22 Forward local port 22 to 22 on guest\n"
" -t 22:23 Forward local port 22 to 23 on guest\n"
" -t 22,25 Forward ports 22, 25 to ports 22, 25\n"
" -t 22-80 Forward ports 22 to 80\n"
" -t 22-80:32-90 Forward ports 22 to 80 to\n"
" corresponding port numbers plus 10\n"
" -t 192.0.2.1/5 Bind port 5 of 192.0.2.1 to guest\n"
" -t 5-25,~10-20 Forward ports 5 to 9, and 21 to 25\n"
" -t ~25 Forward all ports except for 25\n"
" default: none\n"
" -u, --udp-ports SPEC UDP port forwarding to guest\n"
" SPEC is as described for TCP above\n"
" default: none\n");
exit(status);
pasta_opts:
FPRINTF(f,
" -t, --tcp-ports SPEC TCP port forwarding to namespace\n"
" can be specified multiple times\n"
" SPEC can be:\n"
" 'none': don't forward any ports\n"
" 'auto': forward all ports currently bound in namespace\n"
" a comma-separated list, optionally ranged with '-'\n"
" and optional target ports after ':', with optional\n"
" address specification suffixed by '/' and optional\n"
" interface prefixed by '%%'. Examples:\n"
" -t 22 Forward local port 22 to port 22 in netns\n"
" -t 22:23 Forward local port 22 to port 23\n"
" -t 22,25 Forward ports 22, 25 to ports 22, 25\n"
" -t 22-80 Forward ports 22 to 80\n"
" -t 22-80:32-90 Forward ports 22 to 80 to\n"
" corresponding port numbers plus 10\n"
" -t 192.0.2.1/5 Bind port 5 of 192.0.2.1 to namespace\n"
" -t 5-25,~10-20 Forward ports 5 to 9, and 21 to 25\n"
" -t ~25 Forward all bound ports except for 25\n"
" default: auto\n"
" IPv6 bound ports are also forwarded for IPv4\n"
" -u, --udp-ports SPEC UDP port forwarding to namespace\n"
" SPEC is as described for TCP above\n"
" default: auto\n"
" IPv6 bound ports are also forwarded for IPv4\n"
" unless specified, with '-t auto', UDP ports with numbers\n"
" corresponding to forwarded TCP port numbers are\n"
" forwarded too\n"
" -T, --tcp-ns SPEC TCP port forwarding to init namespace\n"
" SPEC is as described above\n"
" default: auto\n"
" -U, --udp-ns SPEC UDP port forwarding to init namespace\n"
" SPEC is as described above\n"
" default: auto\n"
" --host-lo-to-ns-lo DEPRECATED:\n"
" Translate host-loopback forwards to\n"
" namespace loopback\n"
" --userns NSPATH Target user namespace to join\n"
" --netns PATH|NAME Target network namespace to join\n"
" --netns-only Don't join existing user namespace\n"
" implied if PATH or NAME are given without --userns\n"
" --no-netns-quit Don't quit if filesystem-bound target\n"
" network namespace is deleted\n"
" --config-net Configure tap interface in namespace\n"
" --no-copy-routes DEPRECATED:\n"
" Don't copy all routes to namespace\n"
" --no-copy-addrs DEPRECATED:\n"
" Don't copy all addresses to namespace\n"
" --ns-mac-addr ADDR Set MAC address on tap interface\n"
" --no-splice Disable inbound socket splicing\n");
exit(status);
}
/**
* conf_print() - Print fundamental configuration parameters
* @c: Execution context
*/
static void conf_print(const struct ctx *c)
{
char buf4[INET_ADDRSTRLEN], buf6[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
char bufmac[ETH_ADDRSTRLEN], ifn[IFNAMSIZ];
int i;
if (c->ifi4 > 0 || c->ifi6 > 0) {
info("Template interface: %s%s%s%s%s",
c->ifi4 > 0 ? if_indextoname(c->ifi4, ifn) : "",
c->ifi4 > 0 ? " (IPv4)" : "",
(c->ifi4 && c->ifi6) ? ", " : "",
c->ifi6 > 0 ? if_indextoname(c->ifi6, ifn) : "",
c->ifi6 > 0 ? " (IPv6)" : "");
}
if (*c->ip4.ifname_out || *c->ip6.ifname_out) {
info("Outbound interface: %s%s%s%s%s",
*c->ip4.ifname_out ? c->ip4.ifname_out : "",
*c->ip4.ifname_out ? " (IPv4)" : "",
(*c->ip4.ifname_out && *c->ip6.ifname_out) ? ", " : "",
*c->ip6.ifname_out ? c->ip6.ifname_out : "",
*c->ip6.ifname_out ? " (IPv6)" : "");
}
if (!IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.addr_out) ||
!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.addr_out)) {
info("Outbound address: %s%s%s",
IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.addr_out) ? "" :
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &c->ip4.addr_out, buf4, sizeof(buf4)),
(!IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.addr_out) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.addr_out)) ? ", " : "",
IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.addr_out) ? "" :
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &c->ip6.addr_out, buf6, sizeof(buf6)));
}
if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA)
info("Namespace interface: %s", c->pasta_ifn);
info("MAC:");
info(" host: %s", eth_ntop(c->our_tap_mac, bufmac, sizeof(bufmac)));
if (c->ifi4) {
if (!IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.map_host_loopback))
info(" NAT to host 127.0.0.1: %s",
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &c->ip4.map_host_loopback,
buf4, sizeof(buf4)));
if (!c->no_dhcp) {
uint32_t mask;
mask = htonl(0xffffffff << (32 - c->ip4.prefix_len));
info("DHCP:");
info(" assign: %s",
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &c->ip4.addr, buf4, sizeof(buf4)));
info(" mask: %s",
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &mask, buf4, sizeof(buf4)));
info(" router: %s",
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &c->ip4.guest_gw,
buf4, sizeof(buf4)));
}
for (i = 0; !IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.dns[i]); i++) {
if (!i)
info("DNS:");
inet_ntop(AF_INET, &c->ip4.dns[i], buf4, sizeof(buf4));
info(" %s", buf4);
}
for (i = 0; *c->dns_search[i].n; i++) {
if (!i)
info("DNS search list:");
info(" %s", c->dns_search[i].n);
}
}
if (c->ifi6) {
if (!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.map_host_loopback))
info(" NAT to host ::1: %s",
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &c->ip6.map_host_loopback,
buf6, sizeof(buf6)));
if (!c->no_ndp && !c->no_dhcpv6)
info("NDP/DHCPv6:");
else if (!c->no_dhcpv6)
info("DHCPv6:");
else if (!c->no_ndp)
info("NDP:");
else
goto dns6;
info(" assign: %s",
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &c->ip6.addr, buf6, sizeof(buf6)));
info(" router: %s",
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &c->ip6.guest_gw, buf6, sizeof(buf6)));
info(" our link-local: %s",
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &c->ip6.our_tap_ll,
buf6, sizeof(buf6)));
dns6:
for (i = 0; !IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.dns[i]); i++) {
if (!i)
info("DNS:");
inet_ntop(AF_INET6, &c->ip6.dns[i], buf6, sizeof(buf6));
info(" %s", buf6);
}
for (i = 0; *c->dns_search[i].n; i++) {
if (!i)
info("DNS search list:");
info(" %s", c->dns_search[i].n);
}
}
}
/**
* conf_runas() - Handle --runas: look up desired UID and GID
* @opt: Passed option value
* @uid: User ID, set on return if valid
* @gid: Group ID, set on return if valid
*
* Return: 0 on success, negative error code on failure
*/
static int conf_runas(char *opt, unsigned int *uid, unsigned int *gid)
{
const char *uopt, *gopt = NULL;
char *sep = strchr(opt, ':');
char *endptr;
if (sep) {
*sep = '\0';
gopt = sep + 1;
}
uopt = opt;
*gid = *uid = strtol(uopt, &endptr, 0);
if (*endptr) {
#ifndef GLIBC_NO_STATIC_NSS
/* Not numeric, look up as a username */
const struct passwd *pw;
/* cppcheck-suppress getpwnamCalled */
if (!(pw = getpwnam(uopt)) || !(*uid = pw->pw_uid))
return -ENOENT;
*gid = pw->pw_gid;
#else
return -EINVAL;
#endif
}
if (!gopt)
return 0;
*gid = strtol(gopt, &endptr, 0);
if (*endptr) {
#ifndef GLIBC_NO_STATIC_NSS
/* Not numeric, look up as a group name */
const struct group *gr;
/* cppcheck-suppress getgrnamCalled */
if (!(gr = getgrnam(gopt)))
return -ENOENT;
*gid = gr->gr_gid;
#else
return -EINVAL;
#endif
}
return 0;
}
/**
* conf_ugid() - Determine UID and GID to run as
* @runas: --runas option, may be NULL
* @uid: User ID, set on success
* @gid: Group ID, set on success
*/
static void conf_ugid(char *runas, uid_t *uid, gid_t *gid)
{
/* If user has specified --runas, that takes precedence... */
if (runas) {
if (conf_runas(runas, uid, gid))
die("Invalid --runas option: %s", runas);
return;
}
/* ...otherwise default to current user and group... */
*uid = geteuid();
*gid = getegid();
/* ...as long as it's not root... */
if (*uid)
return;
/* ...or at least not root in the init namespace... */
if (!ns_is_init())
return;
/* ...otherwise use nobody:nobody */
warn("Started as root, will change to nobody.");
{
#ifndef GLIBC_NO_STATIC_NSS
const struct passwd *pw;
/* cppcheck-suppress getpwnamCalled */
pw = getpwnam("nobody");
if (!pw)
die_perror("Can't get password file entry for nobody");
*uid = pw->pw_uid;
*gid = pw->pw_gid;
#else
/* Common value for 'nobody', not really specified */
*uid = *gid = 65534;
#endif
}
}
/**
* conf_nat() - Parse --map-host-loopback or --map-guest-addr option
* @arg: String argument to option
* @addr4: IPv4 to update with parsed address
* @addr6: IPv6 to update with parsed address
* @no_map_gw: --no-map-gw flag, or NULL, updated for "none" argument
*/
static void conf_nat(const char *arg, struct in_addr *addr4,
struct in6_addr *addr6, int *no_map_gw)
{
if (strcmp(arg, "none") == 0) {
*addr4 = in4addr_any;
*addr6 = in6addr_any;
if (no_map_gw)
*no_map_gw = 1;
}
if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, arg, addr6) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(addr6) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(addr6) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(addr6))
return;
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, arg, addr4) &&
!IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(addr4) &&
!IN4_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(addr4) &&
!IN4_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(addr4))
return;
die("Invalid address to remap to host: %s", optarg);
}
/**
* conf_open_files() - Open files as requested by configuration
* @c: Execution context
*/
static void conf_open_files(struct ctx *c)
{
if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA && c->fd_tap == -1)
c->fd_tap_listen = tap_sock_unix_open(c->sock_path);
if (*c->pidfile) {
c->pidfile_fd = output_file_open(c->pidfile, O_WRONLY);
if (c->pidfile_fd < 0)
die_perror("Couldn't open PID file %s", c->pidfile);
}
}
/**
* parse_mac - Parse a MAC address from a string
* @mac: Binary MAC address, initialised on success
* @str: String to parse
*
* Parses @str as an Ethernet MAC address stored in @mac on success. Exits on
* failure.
*/
static void parse_mac(unsigned char mac[ETH_ALEN], const char *str)
{
size_t i;
if (strlen(str) != (ETH_ALEN * 3 - 1))
goto fail;
for (i = 0; i < ETH_ALEN; i++) {
const char *octet = str + 3 * i;
unsigned long b;
char *end;
errno = 0;
b = strtoul(octet, &end, 16);
if (b > UCHAR_MAX || errno || end != octet + 2 ||
*end != ((i == ETH_ALEN - 1) ? '\0' : ':'))
goto fail;
mac[i] = b;
}
return;
fail:
die("Invalid MAC address: %s", str);
}
/**
* conf() - Process command-line arguments and set configuration
* @c: Execution context
* @argc: Argument count
* @argv: Options, plus target PID for pasta mode
*/
void conf(struct ctx *c, int argc, char **argv)
{
int netns_only = 0, no_map_gw = 0;
const struct option options[] = {
{"debug", no_argument, NULL, 'd' },
{"quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q' },
{"foreground", no_argument, NULL, 'f' },
{"stderr", no_argument, NULL, 'e' },
{"log-file", required_argument, NULL, 'l' },
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h' },
{"socket", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
{"fd", required_argument, NULL, 'F' },
{"ns-ifname", required_argument, NULL, 'I' },
{"pcap", required_argument, NULL, 'p' },
{"pid", required_argument, NULL, 'P' },
{"mtu", required_argument, NULL, 'm' },
{"address", required_argument, NULL, 'a' },
{"netmask", required_argument, NULL, 'n' },
{"mac-addr", required_argument, NULL, 'M' },
{"gateway", required_argument, NULL, 'g' },
{"interface", required_argument, NULL, 'i' },
{"outbound", required_argument, NULL, 'o' },
{"dns", required_argument, NULL, 'D' },
{"search", required_argument, NULL, 'S' },
{"no-tcp", no_argument, &c->no_tcp, 1 },
{"no-udp", no_argument, &c->no_udp, 1 },
{"no-icmp", no_argument, &c->no_icmp, 1 },
{"no-dhcp", no_argument, &c->no_dhcp, 1 },
{"no-dhcpv6", no_argument, &c->no_dhcpv6, 1 },
{"no-ndp", no_argument, &c->no_ndp, 1 },
{"no-ra", no_argument, &c->no_ra, 1 },
{"no-splice", no_argument, &c->no_splice, 1 },
{"freebind", no_argument, &c->freebind, 1 },
{"no-map-gw", no_argument, &no_map_gw, 1 },
{"ipv4-only", no_argument, NULL, '4' },
{"ipv6-only", no_argument, NULL, '6' },
{"one-off", no_argument, NULL, '1' },
{"tcp-ports", required_argument, NULL, 't' },
{"udp-ports", required_argument, NULL, 'u' },
{"tcp-ns", required_argument, NULL, 'T' },
{"udp-ns", required_argument, NULL, 'U' },
{"userns", required_argument, NULL, 2 },
{"netns", required_argument, NULL, 3 },
{"ns-mac-addr", required_argument, NULL, 4 },
{"dhcp-dns", no_argument, NULL, 5 },
{"no-dhcp-dns", no_argument, NULL, 6 },
{"dhcp-search", no_argument, NULL, 7 },
{"no-dhcp-search", no_argument, NULL, 8 },
{"dns-forward", required_argument, NULL, 9 },
{"no-netns-quit", no_argument, NULL, 10 },
{"trace", no_argument, NULL, 11 },
{"runas", required_argument, NULL, 12 },
{"log-size", required_argument, NULL, 13 },
{"version", no_argument, NULL, 14 },
{"outbound-if4", required_argument, NULL, 15 },
{"outbound-if6", required_argument, NULL, 16 },
{"config-net", no_argument, NULL, 17 },
{"no-copy-routes", no_argument, NULL, 18 },
{"no-copy-addrs", no_argument, NULL, 19 },
{"netns-only", no_argument, NULL, 20 },
{"map-host-loopback", required_argument, NULL, 21 },
{"map-guest-addr", required_argument, NULL, 22 },
{"host-lo-to-ns-lo", no_argument, NULL, 23 },
{"dns-host", required_argument, NULL, 24 },
{"vhost-user", no_argument, NULL, 25 },
/* vhost-user backend program convention */
{"print-capabilities", no_argument, NULL, 26 },
{"socket-path", required_argument, NULL, 's' },
{ 0 },
};
const char *logname = (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) ? "pasta" : "passt";
char userns[PATH_MAX] = { 0 }, netns[PATH_MAX] = { 0 };
bool copy_addrs_opt = false, copy_routes_opt = false;
enum fwd_ports_mode fwd_default = FWD_NONE;
bool v4_only = false, v6_only = false;
unsigned dns4_idx = 0, dns6_idx = 0;
struct fqdn *dnss = c->dns_search;
unsigned int ifi4 = 0, ifi6 = 0;
const char *logfile = NULL;
const char *optstring;
size_t logsize = 0;
char *runas = NULL;
long fd_tap_opt;
int name, ret;
uid_t uid;
gid_t gid;
if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) {
c->no_dhcp_dns = c->no_dhcp_dns_search = 1;
fwd_default = FWD_AUTO;
optstring = "+dqfel:hF:I:p:P:m:a:n:M:g:i:o:D:S:46t:u:T:U:";
} else {
optstring = "+dqfel:hs:F:p:P:m:a:n:M:g:i:o:D:S:461t:u:";
}
c->tcp.fwd_in.mode = c->tcp.fwd_out.mode = FWD_UNSET;
c->udp.fwd_in.mode = c->udp.fwd_out.mode = FWD_UNSET;
memcpy(c->our_tap_mac, MAC_OUR_LAA, ETH_ALEN);
optind = 0;
do {
name = getopt_long(argc, argv, optstring, options, NULL);
switch (name) {
case -1:
case 0:
break;
case 2:
if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA)
die("--userns is for pasta mode only");
ret = snprintf(userns, sizeof(userns), "%s", optarg);
if (ret <= 0 || ret >= (int)sizeof(userns))
die("Invalid userns: %s", optarg);
netns_only = 0;
break;
case 3:
if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA)
die("--netns is for pasta mode only");
conf_netns_opt(netns, optarg);
break;
case 4:
if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA)
die("--ns-mac-addr is for pasta mode only");
parse_mac(c->guest_mac, optarg);
break;
case 5:
if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA)
die("--dhcp-dns is for pasta mode only");
c->no_dhcp_dns = 0;
break;
case 6:
if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA)
die("--no-dhcp-dns is for passt mode only");
c->no_dhcp_dns = 1;
break;
case 7:
if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA)
die("--dhcp-search is for pasta mode only");
c->no_dhcp_dns_search = 0;
break;
case 8:
if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA)
die("--no-dhcp-search is for passt mode only");
c->no_dhcp_dns_search = 1;
break;
case 9:
if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, optarg, &c->ip6.dns_match) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.dns_match) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&c->ip6.dns_match))
break;
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, optarg, &c->ip4.dns_match) &&
!IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.dns_match) &&
!IN4_IS_ADDR_BROADCAST(&c->ip4.dns_match) &&
!IN4_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&c->ip4.dns_match))
break;
die("Invalid DNS forwarding address: %s", optarg);
break;
case 10:
if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA)
die("--no-netns-quit is for pasta mode only");
c->no_netns_quit = 1;
break;
case 11:
c->trace = c->debug = 1;
c->quiet = 0;
break;
case 12:
runas = optarg;
break;
case 13:
errno = 0;
logsize = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
if (logsize < LOGFILE_SIZE_MIN || errno)
die("Invalid --log-size: %s", optarg);
break;
case 14:
FPRINTF(stdout,
c->mode == MODE_PASTA ? "pasta " : "passt ");
FPRINTF(stdout, VERSION_BLOB);
exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
case 15:
ret = snprintf(c->ip4.ifname_out,
sizeof(c->ip4.ifname_out), "%s", optarg);
if (ret <= 0 || ret >= (int)sizeof(c->ip4.ifname_out))
die("Invalid interface name: %s", optarg);
break;
case 16:
ret = snprintf(c->ip6.ifname_out,
sizeof(c->ip6.ifname_out), "%s", optarg);
if (ret <= 0 || ret >= (int)sizeof(c->ip6.ifname_out))
die("Invalid interface name: %s", optarg);
break;
case 17:
if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA)
die("--config-net is for pasta mode only");
c->pasta_conf_ns = 1;
break;
case 18:
if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA)
die("--no-copy-routes is for pasta mode only");
warn("--no-copy-routes will be dropped soon");
c->ip4.no_copy_routes = c->ip6.no_copy_routes = true;
copy_routes_opt = true;
break;
case 19:
if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA)
die("--no-copy-addrs is for pasta mode only");
warn("--no-copy-addrs will be dropped soon");
c->ip4.no_copy_addrs = c->ip6.no_copy_addrs = true;
copy_addrs_opt = true;
break;
case 20:
if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA)
die("--netns-only is for pasta mode only");
netns_only = 1;
*userns = 0;
break;
case 21:
conf_nat(optarg, &c->ip4.map_host_loopback,
&c->ip6.map_host_loopback, &no_map_gw);
break;
case 22:
conf_nat(optarg, &c->ip4.map_guest_addr,
&c->ip6.map_guest_addr, NULL);
break;
case 23:
if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA)
die("--host-lo-to-ns-lo is for pasta mode only");
c->host_lo_to_ns_lo = 1;
break;
case 24:
if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, optarg, &c->ip6.dns_host) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.dns_host))
break;
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, optarg, &c->ip4.dns_host) &&
!IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.dns_host) &&
!IN4_IS_ADDR_BROADCAST(&c->ip4.dns_host))
break;
die("Invalid host nameserver address: %s", optarg);
case 25:
if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA)
die("--vhost-user is for passt mode only");
c->mode = MODE_VU;
break;
case 26:
vu_print_capabilities();
break;
case 'd':
c->debug = 1;
c->quiet = 0;
break;
case 'e':
warn("--stderr will be dropped soon");
break;
case 'l':
logfile = optarg;
break;
case 'q':
c->quiet = 1;
c->debug = c->trace = 0;
break;
case 'f':
c->foreground = 1;
break;
case 's':
ret = snprintf(c->sock_path, sizeof(c->sock_path), "%s",
optarg);
if (ret <= 0 || ret >= (int)sizeof(c->sock_path))
die("Invalid socket path: %s", optarg);
c->fd_tap = -1;
break;
case 'F':
errno = 0;
fd_tap_opt = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
if (errno ||
fd_tap_opt <= STDERR_FILENO || fd_tap_opt > INT_MAX)
die("Invalid --fd: %s", optarg);
c->fd_tap = fd_tap_opt;
c->one_off = true;
*c->sock_path = 0;
break;
case 'I':
ret = snprintf(c->pasta_ifn, IFNAMSIZ, "%s",
optarg);
if (ret <= 0 || ret >= IFNAMSIZ)
die("Invalid interface name: %s", optarg);
break;
case 'p':
ret = snprintf(c->pcap, sizeof(c->pcap), "%s", optarg);
if (ret <= 0 || ret >= (int)sizeof(c->pcap))
die("Invalid pcap path: %s", optarg);
break;
case 'P':
ret = snprintf(c->pidfile, sizeof(c->pidfile), "%s",
optarg);
if (ret <= 0 || ret >= (int)sizeof(c->pidfile))
die("Invalid PID file: %s", optarg);
break;
case 'm':
errno = 0;
c->mtu = strtol(optarg, NULL, 0);
if (!c->mtu) {
c->mtu = -1;
break;
}
if (c->mtu < ETH_MIN_MTU || c->mtu > (int)ETH_MAX_MTU ||
errno)
die("Invalid MTU: %s", optarg);
break;
case 'a':
if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, optarg, &c->ip6.addr) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.addr) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&c->ip6.addr) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&c->ip6.addr) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&c->ip6.addr) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&c->ip6.addr)) {
if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA)
c->ip6.no_copy_addrs = true;
break;
}
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, optarg, &c->ip4.addr) &&
!IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.addr) &&
!IN4_IS_ADDR_BROADCAST(&c->ip4.addr) &&
!IN4_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&c->ip4.addr) &&
!IN4_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&c->ip4.addr)) {
if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA)
c->ip4.no_copy_addrs = true;
break;
}
die("Invalid address: %s", optarg);
break;
case 'n':
c->ip4.prefix_len = conf_ip4_prefix(optarg);
if (c->ip4.prefix_len < 0)
die("Invalid netmask: %s", optarg);
break;
case 'M':
parse_mac(c->our_tap_mac, optarg);
break;
case 'g':
if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, optarg, &c->ip6.guest_gw) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.guest_gw) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&c->ip6.guest_gw)) {
if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA)
c->ip6.no_copy_routes = true;
break;
}
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, optarg, &c->ip4.guest_gw) &&
!IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.guest_gw) &&
!IN4_IS_ADDR_BROADCAST(&c->ip4.guest_gw) &&
!IN4_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&c->ip4.guest_gw)) {
if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA)
c->ip4.no_copy_routes = true;
break;
}
die("Invalid gateway address: %s", optarg);
break;
case 'i':
if (!(ifi4 = ifi6 = if_nametoindex(optarg)))
die_perror("Invalid interface name %s", optarg);
break;
case 'o':
if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, optarg, &c->ip6.addr_out) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.addr_out) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_LOOPBACK(&c->ip6.addr_out) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4MAPPED(&c->ip6.addr_out) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_V4COMPAT(&c->ip6.addr_out) &&
!IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&c->ip6.addr_out))
break;
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, optarg, &c->ip4.addr_out) &&
!IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.addr_out) &&
!IN4_IS_ADDR_BROADCAST(&c->ip4.addr_out) &&
!IN4_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&c->ip4.addr_out))
break;
die("Invalid or redundant outbound address: %s",
optarg);
break;
case 'S':
if (!strcmp(optarg, "none")) {
c->no_dns_search = 1;
memset(c->dns_search, 0, sizeof(c->dns_search));
break;
}
c->no_dns_search = 0;
if (dnss - c->dns_search < ARRAY_SIZE(c->dns_search)) {
ret = snprintf(dnss->n, sizeof(*c->dns_search),
"%s", optarg);
dnss++;
if (ret > 0 &&
ret < (int)sizeof(*c->dns_search))
break;
}
die("Cannot use DNS search domain %s", optarg);
break;
case '4':
v4_only = true;
v6_only = false;
break;
case '6':
v6_only = true;
v4_only = false;
break;
case '1':
if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA)
die("--one-off is for passt mode only");
c->one_off = true;
break;
case 't':
case 'u':
case 'T':
case 'U':
case 'D':
/* Handle these later, once addresses are configured */
break;
case 'h':
usage(argv[0], stdout, EXIT_SUCCESS);
break;
case '?':
default:
usage(argv[0], stderr, EXIT_FAILURE);
break;
}
} while (name != -1);
if (c->mode != MODE_PASTA)
c->no_splice = 1;
if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA && !c->pasta_conf_ns) {
if (copy_routes_opt)
die("--no-copy-routes needs --config-net");
if (copy_addrs_opt)
die("--no-copy-addrs needs --config-net");
}
if (!ifi4 && *c->ip4.ifname_out)
ifi4 = if_nametoindex(c->ip4.ifname_out);
if (!ifi6 && *c->ip6.ifname_out)
ifi6 = if_nametoindex(c->ip6.ifname_out);
conf_ugid(runas, &uid, &gid);
if (logfile)
logfile_init(logname, logfile, logsize);
else
__openlog(logname, 0, LOG_DAEMON);
if (c->debug)
__setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_DEBUG));
else if (c->quiet)
__setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_WARNING));
else
__setlogmask(LOG_UPTO(LOG_INFO));
log_conf_parsed = true; /* Stop printing everything */
nl_sock_init(c, false);
if (!v6_only)
c->ifi4 = conf_ip4(ifi4, &c->ip4);
if (!v4_only)
c->ifi6 = conf_ip6(ifi6, &c->ip6);
if ((*c->ip4.ifname_out && !c->ifi4) ||
(*c->ip6.ifname_out && !c->ifi6))
die("External interface not usable");
if (!c->ifi4 && !c->ifi6) {
info("No external interface as template, switch to local mode");
conf_ip4_local(&c->ip4);
c->ifi4 = -1;
conf_ip6_local(&c->ip6);
c->ifi6 = -1;
if (!*c->pasta_ifn) {
strncpy(c->pasta_ifn, pasta_default_ifn,
sizeof(c->pasta_ifn) - 1);
}
}
if (c->ifi4 && !no_map_gw &&
IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.map_host_loopback))
c->ip4.map_host_loopback = c->ip4.guest_gw;
if (c->ifi6 && !no_map_gw &&
IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.map_host_loopback))
c->ip6.map_host_loopback = c->ip6.guest_gw;
if (c->ifi4 && IN4_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip4.guest_gw))
c->no_dhcp = 1;
/* Inbound port options & DNS can be parsed now (after IPv4/IPv6
* settings)
*/
fwd_probe_ephemeral();
udp_portmap_clear();
optind = 0;
do {
name = getopt_long(argc, argv, optstring, options, NULL);
if (name == 't') {
conf_ports(c, name, optarg, &c->tcp.fwd_in);
} else if (name == 'u') {
conf_ports(c, name, optarg, &c->udp.fwd_in);
} else if (name == 'D') {
struct in6_addr dns6_tmp;
struct in_addr dns4_tmp;
if (!strcmp(optarg, "none")) {
c->no_dns = 1;
dns4_idx = 0;
memset(c->ip4.dns, 0, sizeof(c->ip4.dns));
c->ip4.dns[0] = (struct in_addr){ 0 };
c->ip4.dns_match = (struct in_addr){ 0 };
c->ip4.dns_host = (struct in_addr){ 0 };
dns6_idx = 0;
memset(c->ip6.dns, 0, sizeof(c->ip6.dns));
c->ip6.dns_match = (struct in6_addr){ 0 };
c->ip6.dns_host = (struct in6_addr){ 0 };
continue;
}
c->no_dns = 0;
if (inet_pton(AF_INET, optarg, &dns4_tmp)) {
dns4_idx += add_dns4(c, &dns4_tmp, dns4_idx);
continue;
}
if (inet_pton(AF_INET6, optarg, &dns6_tmp)) {
dns6_idx += add_dns6(c, &dns6_tmp, dns6_idx);
continue;
}
die("Cannot use DNS address %s", optarg);
}
} while (name != -1);
if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA)
conf_pasta_ns(&netns_only, userns, netns, optind, argc, argv);
else if (optind != argc)
die("Extra non-option argument: %s", argv[optind]);
conf_open_files(c); /* Before any possible setuid() / setgid() */
isolate_user(uid, gid, !netns_only, userns, c->mode);
if (c->pasta_conf_ns)
c->no_ra = 1;
if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA) {
if (*netns) {
pasta_open_ns(c, netns);
} else {
pasta_start_ns(c, uid, gid,
argc - optind, argv + optind);
}
}
if (c->mode == MODE_PASTA)
nl_sock_init(c, true);
/* ...and outbound port options now that namespaces are set up. */
optind = 0;
do {
name = getopt_long(argc, argv, optstring, options, NULL);
if (name == 'T')
conf_ports(c, name, optarg, &c->tcp.fwd_out);
else if (name == 'U')
conf_ports(c, name, optarg, &c->udp.fwd_out);
} while (name != -1);
if (!c->ifi4)
c->no_dhcp = 1;
if (!c->ifi6) {
c->no_ndp = 1;
c->no_dhcpv6 = 1;
} else if (IN6_IS_ADDR_UNSPECIFIED(&c->ip6.addr)) {
c->no_dhcpv6 = 1;
}
if (!c->mtu)
c->mtu = ROUND_DOWN(ETH_MAX_MTU - ETH_HLEN, sizeof(uint32_t));
get_dns(c);
if (!*c->pasta_ifn) {
if (c->ifi4 > 0)
if_indextoname(c->ifi4, c->pasta_ifn);
else if (c->ifi6 > 0)
if_indextoname(c->ifi6, c->pasta_ifn);
}
if (!c->tcp.fwd_in.mode)
c->tcp.fwd_in.mode = fwd_default;
if (!c->tcp.fwd_out.mode)
c->tcp.fwd_out.mode = fwd_default;
if (!c->udp.fwd_in.mode)
c->udp.fwd_in.mode = fwd_default;
if (!c->udp.fwd_out.mode)
c->udp.fwd_out.mode = fwd_default;
fwd_scan_ports_init(c);
if (!c->quiet)
conf_print(c);
}