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passt/flow.h
David Gibson e0647ad80c udp: Handle "spliced" datagrams with per-flow sockets
When forwarding a datagram to a socket, we need to find a socket with a
suitable local address to send it.  Currently we keep track of such sockets
in an array indexed by local port, but this can't properly handle cases
where we have multiple local addresses in active use.

For "spliced" (socket to socket) cases, improve this by instead opening
a socket specifically for the target side of the flow.  We connect() as
well as bind()ing that socket, so that it will only receive the flow's
reply packets, not anything else.  We direct datagrams sent via that socket
using the addresses from the flow table, effectively replacing bespoke
addressing logic with the unified logic in fwd.c

When we create the flow, we also take a duplicate of the originating
socket, and use that to deliver reply datagrams back to the origin, again
using addresses from the flow table entry.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-07-19 18:33:42 +02:00

268 lines
8.8 KiB
C

/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
* Copyright Red Hat
* Author: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
*
* Tracking for logical "flows" of packets.
*/
#ifndef FLOW_H
#define FLOW_H
#define FLOW_TIMER_INTERVAL 1000 /* ms */
/**
* enum flow_state - States of a flow table entry
*
* An individual flow table entry moves through these states, usually in this
* order.
* General rules:
* - Code outside flow.c should never write common fields of union flow.
* - The state field may always be read.
*
* FREE - Part of the general pool of free flow table entries
* Operations:
* - flow_alloc() finds an entry and moves it to NEW
*
* NEW - Freshly allocated, uninitialised entry
* Operations:
* - flow_alloc_cancel() returns the entry to FREE
* - flow_initiate() sets the entry's INISIDE details and moves to
* INI
* - FLOW_SET_TYPE() sets the entry's type and moves to TYPED
* Caveats:
* - No fields other than state may be accessed
* - At most one entry may be NEW, INI, TGT or TYPED at a time, so
* it's unsafe to use flow_alloc() again until this entry moves to
* ACTIVE or FREE
* - You may not return to the main epoll loop while any flow is NEW
*
* INI - An entry with INISIDE common information completed
* Operations:
* - Common fields related to INISIDE may be read
* - flow_alloc_cancel() returns the entry to FREE
* - flow_target() sets the entry's TGTSIDE details and moves to TGT
* Caveats:
* - Other common fields may not be read
* - Type specific fields may not be read or written
* - At most one entry may be NEW, INI, TGT or TYPED at a time, so
* it's unsafe to use flow_alloc() again until this entry moves to
* ACTIVE or FREE
* - You may not return to the main epoll loop while any flow is INI
*
* TGT - An entry with only INISIDE and TGTSIDE common information completed
* Operations:
* - Common fields related to INISIDE & TGTSIDE may be read
* - flow_alloc_cancel() returns the entry to FREE
* - FLOW_SET_TYPE() sets the entry's type and moves to TYPED
* Caveats:
* - Other common fields may not be read
* - Type specific fields may not be read or written
* - At most one entry may be NEW, INI, TGT or TYPED at a time, so
* it's unsafe to use flow_alloc() again until this entry moves to
* ACTIVE or FREE
* - You may not return to the main epoll loop while any flow is TGT
*
* TYPED - Generic info initialised, type specific initialisation underway
* Operations:
* - All common fields may be read
* - Type specific fields may be read and written
* - flow_alloc_cancel() returns the entry to FREE
* - FLOW_ACTIVATE() moves the entry to ACTIVE
* Caveats:
* - At most one entry may be NEW, INI, TGT or TYPED at a time, so
* it's unsafe to use flow_alloc() again until this entry moves to
* ACTIVE or FREE
* - You may not return to the main epoll loop while any flow is
* TYPED
*
* ACTIVE - An active, fully-initialised flow entry
* Operations:
* - All common fields may be read
* - Type specific fields may be read and written
* - Flow returns to FREE when it expires, signalled by returning
* 'true' from flow type specific deferred or timer handler
* Caveats:
* - flow_alloc_cancel() may not be called on it
*/
enum flow_state {
FLOW_STATE_FREE,
FLOW_STATE_NEW,
FLOW_STATE_INI,
FLOW_STATE_TGT,
FLOW_STATE_TYPED,
FLOW_STATE_ACTIVE,
FLOW_NUM_STATES,
};
#define FLOW_STATE_BITS 8
static_assert(FLOW_NUM_STATES <= (1 << FLOW_STATE_BITS),
"Too many flow states for FLOW_STATE_BITS");
extern const char *flow_state_str[];
#define FLOW_STATE(f) \
((f)->state < FLOW_NUM_STATES ? flow_state_str[(f)->state] : "?")
/**
* enum flow_type - Different types of packet flows we track
*/
enum flow_type {
/* Represents an invalid or unused flow */
FLOW_TYPE_NONE = 0,
/* A TCP connection between a socket and tap interface */
FLOW_TCP,
/* A TCP connection between a host socket and ns socket */
FLOW_TCP_SPLICE,
/* ICMP echo requests from guest to host and matching replies back */
FLOW_PING4,
/* ICMPv6 echo requests from guest to host and matching replies back */
FLOW_PING6,
/* UDP pseudo-connection */
FLOW_UDP,
FLOW_NUM_TYPES,
};
#define FLOW_TYPE_BITS 8
static_assert(FLOW_NUM_TYPES <= (1 << FLOW_TYPE_BITS),
"Too many flow types for FLOW_TYPE_BITS");
extern const char *flow_type_str[];
#define FLOW_TYPE(f) \
((f)->type < FLOW_NUM_TYPES ? flow_type_str[(f)->type] : "?")
extern const uint8_t flow_proto[];
#define FLOW_PROTO(f) \
((f)->type < FLOW_NUM_TYPES ? flow_proto[(f)->type] : 0)
#define SIDES 2
#define INISIDE 0 /* Initiating side index */
#define TGTSIDE 1 /* Target side index */
/**
* struct flowside - Address information for one side of a flow
* @eaddr: Endpoint address (remote address from passt's PoV)
* @faddr: Forwarding address (local address from passt's PoV)
* @eport: Endpoint port
* @fport: Forwarding port
*/
struct flowside {
union inany_addr faddr;
union inany_addr eaddr;
in_port_t fport;
in_port_t eport;
};
/**
* flowside_eq() - Check if two flowsides are equal
* @left, @right: Flowsides to compare
*
* Return: true if equal, false otherwise
*/
static inline bool flowside_eq(const struct flowside *left,
const struct flowside *right)
{
return inany_equals(&left->eaddr, &right->eaddr) &&
left->eport == right->eport &&
inany_equals(&left->faddr, &right->faddr) &&
left->fport == right->fport;
}
int flowside_sock_l4(const struct ctx *c, enum epoll_type type, uint8_t pif,
const struct flowside *tgt, uint32_t data);
int flowside_connect(const struct ctx *c, int s,
uint8_t pif, const struct flowside *tgt);
/**
* struct flow_common - Common fields for packet flows
* @state: State of the flow table entry
* @type: Type of packet flow
* @pif[]: Interface for each side of the flow
* @side[]: Information for each side of the flow
*/
struct flow_common {
#ifdef __GNUC__
enum flow_state state:FLOW_STATE_BITS;
enum flow_type type:FLOW_TYPE_BITS;
#else
uint8_t state;
static_assert(sizeof(uint8_t) * 8 >= FLOW_STATE_BITS,
"Not enough bits for state field");
uint8_t type;
static_assert(sizeof(uint8_t) * 8 >= FLOW_TYPE_BITS,
"Not enough bits for type field");
#endif
uint8_t pif[SIDES];
struct flowside side[SIDES];
};
#define FLOW_INDEX_BITS 17 /* 128k - 1 */
#define FLOW_MAX MAX_FROM_BITS(FLOW_INDEX_BITS)
#define FLOW_TABLE_PRESSURE 30 /* % of FLOW_MAX */
#define FLOW_FILE_PRESSURE 30 /* % of c->nofile */
/**
* struct flow_sidx - ID for one side of a specific flow
* @sidei: Index of side referenced (0 or 1)
* @flowi: Index of flow referenced
*/
typedef struct flow_sidx {
unsigned sidei :1;
unsigned flowi :FLOW_INDEX_BITS;
} flow_sidx_t;
static_assert(sizeof(flow_sidx_t) <= sizeof(uint32_t),
"flow_sidx_t must fit within 32 bits");
#define FLOW_SIDX_NONE ((flow_sidx_t){ .flowi = FLOW_MAX })
/**
* flow_sidx_valid() - Test if a sidx is valid
* @sidx: sidx value
*
* Return: true if @sidx refers to a valid flow & side
*/
static inline bool flow_sidx_valid(flow_sidx_t sidx)
{
return sidx.flowi < FLOW_MAX;
}
/**
* flow_sidx_eq() - Test if two sidx values are equal
* @a, @b: sidx values
*
* Return: true iff @a and @b refer to the same side of the same flow
*/
static inline bool flow_sidx_eq(flow_sidx_t a, flow_sidx_t b)
{
return (a.flowi == b.flowi) && (a.sidei == b.sidei);
}
uint64_t flow_hash_insert(const struct ctx *c, flow_sidx_t sidx);
void flow_hash_remove(const struct ctx *c, flow_sidx_t sidx);
flow_sidx_t flow_lookup_af(const struct ctx *c,
uint8_t proto, uint8_t pif, sa_family_t af,
const void *eaddr, const void *faddr,
in_port_t eport, in_port_t fport);
flow_sidx_t flow_lookup_sa(const struct ctx *c, uint8_t proto, uint8_t pif,
const void *esa, in_port_t fport);
union flow;
void flow_init(void);
void flow_defer_handler(const struct ctx *c, const struct timespec *now);
void flow_log_(const struct flow_common *f, int pri, const char *fmt, ...)
__attribute__((format(printf, 3, 4)));
#define flow_log(f_, pri, ...) flow_log_(&(f_)->f, (pri), __VA_ARGS__)
#define flow_dbg(f, ...) flow_log((f), LOG_DEBUG, __VA_ARGS__)
#define flow_err(f, ...) flow_log((f), LOG_ERR, __VA_ARGS__)
#define flow_trace(f, ...) \
do { \
if (log_trace) \
flow_dbg((f), __VA_ARGS__); \
} while (0)
#endif /* FLOW_H */