Adding a layer of abstraction between the operating system and the virtualization-friendly hardware allows for support of newer operating systems, beyond what the physical hardware can support.
* By using Phyllome OS on Apple hardware that do not support the latest iteration of macOS, one could create a virtual machine and install the latest iteration of macOS anyway, further extending the life of hardware.
* **Note:** Phyllome OS does not and will **not** support running macOS on anything but Apple hardware, as it is -- sadly -- not allowed by Apple.
* Windows 11 requires a Trusted Platform Module (TPM). By using a virtual machine alongside a virtual TPM on unsupported hardware, one could still run Windows 11. The passthrough of a real TPM may also be supported.
* Limited out-of-the box hardware support : hardware-assisted virtualization is available on many computers but rarely activated by default and not always correctly implemented. Users remain a the mercy of good platform firmware and may have to explicitly activate hardware-assisted virtualization in the BIOS/UEFI. Hardware components are often not correctly isolated in IOMMU groups.
* Offering first-class support for only a handful of curated computers might provide an answer, at the price of compatibility.
* When it comes to IOMMU groups, a workaround might have to be used for models that do not offer well-isolated IOMMU groups, a workaround that has security implications.
* Reliance on devices or controllers passthrough to cover edge cases: virtual hardware do not cover all features a user may expect to have, including out of the box support for Bluetooth, wireless, or sound adapters. For those cases, USB or PCI Passthrough might be used.
* Again, offering first-class support for only a handful of curated computers might provide an answer, at the price of compatibility.
* New virtual hardware are expected, including paravirtualized sound cards, which will improve the situation.