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title: Linux family title: Linux family
description: description:
published: true published: true
date: 2021-11-26T20:24:17.493Z date: 2021-11-26T20:40:46.772Z
tags: tags:
editor: markdown editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2021-11-12T15:27:40.366Z dateCreated: 2021-11-12T15:27:40.366Z
--- ---
> Section under construction # Deploy common Linux systems automatically
{.is-warning}
# How to deploy common Linux systems `virt-install` is a command-line utility that can be used to create virtual machines. It is preinstalled on Phyllome OS.
## Introduction * For Fedora, you can install it using the following command:
*virt-install* is a command-line utility to install virtual machines.
### Prerequesites
* These prerequesites are for Fedora only, as Phyllome OS ships with virt-install by default.
Install the *virt-install* command-line tool on Fedora :
``` ```
# dnf install virt-install # dnf install virt-install
``` ```
## Manual installation ## Automated installation using an ISO file and a local kickstart
Use the following command to automatically launch the Fedora installation process. It will also automatically create a disk image to install Fedora on. Make sure you have at least 20 GB of free space.
```
$ virt-install --install fedora32
Using fedora32 --location https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/32/Everything/x86_64/os
Using default --name fedora32
Using fedora32 default --memory 2048
Using fedora32 default --disk size=20
Starting install...
Retrieving file vmlinuz... | 10 MB 00:00:00
Retrieving file initrd.img... | 74 MB 00:00:03
Allocating 'fedora32-2.qcow2' | 20 GB 00:00:00
Running graphical console command: virt-viewer --connect qemu:///session --wait fedora32
```
It should automatically launch the guest console. Eventually, you should see the Anaconda installer first page.
Other options include : `android-x86-9.0`, `centos8`, `clearlinux`, `debian9`, `macosx10.7`, `nixos-20.03`, `ubuntu20.04`, `win10`
> The virt-install package that comes with Fedora 34 doesn't work yet with argument *fedora34*
{.is-warning}
## Automated installation
### Local iso and kickstart
> Requires an Internet connection > Requires an Internet connection
{.is-info} {.is-info}
* Fetch a Fedora iso file using wget and put it in the current working directory * Fetch a Fedora ISO file using wget and put it in the current working directory
``` ```
$ wget https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/34/Server/x86_64/iso/Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-34-1.2.iso $ wget https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/34/Server/x86_64/iso/Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-34-1.2.iso
@ -72,10 +35,9 @@ $ wget https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/34/Server/x8
$ wget https://git.phyllo.me/home/kickstart/raw/branch/main/leaves/imd.cfg $ wget https://git.phyllo.me/home/kickstart/raw/branch/main/leaves/imd.cfg
``` ```
> If using a custom kickstart script, make sure it includes the cdrom option. > If using a custom kickstart script, make sure it does include the `cdrom` option.
{.is-warning} {.is-warning}
* Deploy a UEFI-based machine with Fedora Server using the relative path of the local kickstart file * Deploy a UEFI-based machine with Fedora Server using the relative path of the local kickstart file
``` ```
@ -163,7 +125,6 @@ virt-install \
--memory 4096 \ --memory 4096 \
--video virtio \ --video virtio \
--graphics spice,listen=none \ --graphics spice,listen=none \
--graphics egl-headless,gl.enable=yes \
--channel spicevmc \ --channel spicevmc \
--channel unix,target.type=virtio,target.name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 \ --channel unix,target.type=virtio,target.name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 \
--autoconsole none \ --autoconsole none \