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+---
+title: Automatic deployment of a Fedora guest automatically 
+description: Deploy a Fedora automatically with virt-install
+published: true
+date: 2021-08-12T10:06:58.917Z
+tags: 
+editor: markdown
+dateCreated: 2021-08-12T10:06:58.917Z
+---
+
+# Virt-install
+
+## Introduction
+
+*virt-install* is a command-line utility to install virtual machines.
+
+### Installation
+
+*virt-install* tool is part of the _______ package in Fedora :
+
+```
+# dnf install ________
+```
+
+## The simpliest command
+
+Use the following command to automatically launch the fedora installation process. It will also automatically create a disk image to install Fedora on. 
+
+```
+virt-install --install fedora32
+```
+* Note : the virt-install package that comes with Fedora 34 doesn't work yet with argument *fedora34*
+
+## Going further
+
+### Don't launch any installation, just create a VM
+
+```
+virt-install \
+    --connect qemu:///system \
+    --virt-type kvm \
+    --arch x86_64 \
+    --machine q35 \
+    --boot uefi \
+    --vcpus 2 \
+    --cpu host-model,topology.sockets=1,topology.cores=1,topology.threads=2 \
+    --memory 4096 \
+    --video virtio \
+    --channel spicevmc \
+    --autoconsole none \
+    --sound none \
+    --controller type=virtio-serial \
+    --controller type=usb,model=none \
+    --controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi \
+    --network network=default,model=virtio \
+    --input type=keyboard,bus=virtio \
+    --input type=tablet,bus=virtio \
+    --rng /dev/urandom,model=virtio \
+    --disk none \
+    --install no_install=yes  
+```
+
+### Launch the installation for Fedora 34 server
+
+* KVM-accelerated EFI-based machine, using the Q35 chipset, with a virtio-based graphic and network card. Connection through spice. A 10G disk image is created under the default location libvirt location. 
+
+```
+    --location /var/lib/libvirt/iso/Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-34-1.2.iso \
+    --install no_install=no      
+```
+### Automated installation with local iso and kickstart
+
+Note : requires an Internet connection
+
+* Remove the following 
+```
+    --disk none \
+    --install no_install=yes  
+```
+
+* Replace it with : 
+```
+    --disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/vmd.img,format=raw,bus=virtio,cache=writeback,size=10 \
+    --location=/var/lib/libvirt/iso/Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-34-1.2.iso \
+    --extra-args="inst.ks=https://git.phyllo.me/home/kickstart/raw/branch/master/leaves/vmd.cfg"
+```
+
+### vmd, 'v' for virtual machine, 'm' for minimal, 'd' for development only.
+
+```
+virt-install \
+    --connect qemu:///system \
+    --virt-type kvm \
+    --arch x86_64 \
+    --machine q35 \
+    --name vmd \
+    --boot uefi \
+    --cpu host-model,topology.sockets=1,topology.cores=1,topology.threads=2 \
+    --vcpus 2 \
+    --memory 4096 \
+    --video virtio \
+    --channel spicevmc \
+    --autoconsole none \
+    --sound none \
+    --controller type=virtio-serial \
+    --controller type=usb,model=none \
+    --controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi \
+    --network network=default,model=virtio \
+    --input type=keyboard,bus=virtio \
+    --input type=tablet,bus=virtio \
+    --rng /dev/urandom,model=virtio \
+    --disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/vmd.img,format=raw,bus=virtio,cache=writeback,size=10 \
+    --location=/var/lib/libvirt/iso/Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-34-1.2.iso \
+    --extra-args="inst.ks=https://git.phyllo.me/home/kickstart/raw/branch/master/leaves/vmd.cfg"
+```
+
+* Alternatively, the following location can be picked [Doesn't work as of now. Would need to modify the kickstart, perhaps]
+
+```
+virt-install \
+    --connect qemu:///system \
+    --virt-type kvm \
+    --arch x86_64 \
+    --machine q35 \
+    --name vmd-internet \
+    --boot uefi \
+    --cpu host-model,topology.sockets=1,topology.cores=1,topology.threads=2 \
+    --vcpus 2 \
+    --memory 4096 \
+    --video virtio \
+    --channel spicevmc \
+    --autoconsole none \
+    --sound none \
+    --controller type=virtio-serial \
+    --controller type=usb,model=none \
+    --controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi \
+    --network network=default,model=virtio \
+    --input type=keyboard,bus=virtio \
+    --input type=tablet,bus=virtio \
+    --rng /dev/urandom,model=virtio \
+    --disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/vmd-internet.img,format=raw,bus=virtio,cache=writeback,size=10 \
+    --location=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/34/Server/x86_64/os \
+    --extra-args="inst.ks=https://git.phyllo.me/home/kickstart/raw/branch/master/leaves/vmd.cfg"
+```
+
+### vdmd, 'v' for virtual machine, 'd' for desktop, 'm' for minimal, 'd' for development only.
+
+```
+virt-install \
+    --connect qemu:///system \
+    --virt-type kvm \
+    --arch x86_64 \
+    --machine q35 \
+    --name vdmd \
+    --boot uefi \
+    --cpu host-model,topology.sockets=1,topology.cores=1,topology.threads=2 \
+    --vcpus 2 \
+    --memory 4096 \
+    --video virtio \
+    --channel spicevmc \
+    --autoconsole graphical \
+    --sound none \
+    --controller type=virtio-serial \
+    --controller type=usb,model=none \
+    --controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi \
+    --network network=default,model=virtio \
+    --input type=keyboard,bus=virtio \
+    --input type=tablet,bus=virtio \
+    --rng /dev/urandom,model=virtio \
+    --disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/vdmd.img,format=raw,bus=virtio,cache=writeback,size=10 \
+    --location=/var/lib/libvirt/iso/Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-34-1.2.iso \
+    --extra-args="inst.ks=https://git.phyllo.me/home/kickstart/raw/branch/master/leaves/vdmd.cfg"
+```
+
+### vhmd, 'v' for virtual machine, 'h' for hypervisor', 'd' for desktop, 'm' for minimal, 'd' for development only.
+
+```
+virt-install \
+    --connect qemu:///system \
+    --virt-type kvm \
+    --arch x86_64 \
+    --machine q35 \
+    --name vhmd \
+    --boot uefi \
+    --cpu host-passthrough,topology.sockets=1,topology.cores=2,topology.threads=2 \
+    --vcpus 4 \
+    --memory 8192 \
+    --video virtio \
+    --channel spicevmc \
+    --autoconsole none \
+    --sound none \
+    --controller type=virtio-serial,driver.iommu=on \
+    --controller type=usb,model=none \
+    --controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi,driver.iommu=on \
+    --network network=default,model=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
+    --input type=keyboard,bus=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
+    --input type=tablet,bus=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
+    --rng /dev/urandom,model=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
+    --disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/vhmd.img,format=raw,bus=virtio,cache=writeback,size=20 \
+    --location=/var/lib/libvirt/iso/Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-34-1.2.iso \
+    --extra-args="inst.ks=https://git.phyllo.me/home/kickstart/raw/branch/master/leaves/vhmd.cfg"
+```
+
+### vhamd, 'v' for virtual machine, 'h' for hypervisor', 'a' for amd, 'm' for minimal, 'd' for development only.
+
+```
+virt-install \
+    --connect qemu:///system \
+    --virt-type kvm \
+    --arch x86_64 \
+    --machine q35 \
+    --name vhadmd \
+    --boot uefi \
+    --cpu host-passthrough,topology.sockets=1,topology.cores=2,topology.threads=2 \
+    --vcpus 4 \
+    --memory 8192 \
+    --video virtio \
+    --channel spicevmc \
+    --autoconsole none \
+    --sound none \
+    --controller type=virtio-serial,driver.iommu=on \
+    --controller type=usb,model=none \
+    --controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi,driver.iommu=on \
+    --network network=default,model=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
+    --input type=keyboard,bus=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
+    --input type=tablet,bus=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
+    --rng /dev/urandom,model=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
+    --disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/vhadmd.img,format=raw,bus=virtio,cache=writeback,size=20 \
+    --location=/var/lib/libvirt/iso/Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-34-1.2.iso \
+    --extra-args="inst.ks=https://git.phyllo.me/home/kickstart/raw/branch/master/leaves/vhadmd.cfg"
+```
+
+### vhidmd, 'v' for virtual machine, 'h' for hypervisor', 'i' for intel, 'm' for minimal, 'd' for development only.
+
+```
+virt-install \
+    --connect qemu:///system \
+    --virt-type kvm \
+    --arch x86_64 \
+    --machine q35 \
+    --iommu intel \
+    --name vhidmd \
+    --boot uefi \
+    --cpu host-passthrough,topology.sockets=1,topology.cores=2,topology.threads=2 \
+    --vcpus 4 \
+    --memory 8192 \
+    --video virtio \
+    --channel spicevmc \
+    --autoconsole none \
+    --sound none \
+    --controller type=virtio-serial,driver.iommu=on \
+    --controller type=usb,model=none \
+    --controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi,driver.iommu=on \
+    --network network=default,model=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
+    --input type=keyboard,bus=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
+    --input type=tablet,bus=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
+    --rng /dev/urandom,model=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
+    --disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/vhidmd.img,format=raw,bus=virtio,cache=writeback,size=20 \
+    --location=/var/lib/libvirt/iso/Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-34-1.2.iso \
+    --extra-args="inst.ks=https://git.phyllo.me/home/kickstart/raw/branch/master/leaves/vhidmd.cfg"
+```
+
+### vmd, 'v' for virtual machine, 'm' for minimal, 'd' for development only. Trying with local kickstart
+
+```
+virt-install \
+    --connect qemu:///system \
+    --virt-type kvm \
+    --arch x86_64 \
+    --machine q35 \
+    --name vmd \
+    --boot uefi \
+    --cpu host-model,topology.sockets=1,topology.cores=1,topology.threads=2 \
+    --vcpus 2 \
+    --memory 4096 \
+    --video virtio \
+    --channel spicevmc \
+    --autoconsole none \
+    --sound none \
+    --controller type=virtio-serial \
+    --controller type=usb,model=none \
+    --controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi \
+    --network network=default,model=virtio \
+    --input type=keyboard,bus=virtio \
+    --input type=tablet,bus=virtio \
+    --rng /dev/urandom,model=virtio \
+    --disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/vmd.img,format=raw,bus=virtio,cache=writeback,size=10 \
+    --location=/var/lib/libvirt/iso/Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-34-1.2.iso \
+    --initrd-inject=/home/lukas/Projects/kickstart/vmd.cfg \
+    --extra-args "ks=file:/vmd.cfg console=ttyS0"
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+## Doesn't work (tm)
+
+### Automated installation with remote image 
+
+* **to-do**
+$ qemu-img create -f raw /var/lib/libvirt/images/ks.img 10G 
+
+
+```
+virt-install \
+    --connect qemu:///system \
+    --accelerate \
+    --name ks2 \
+    --arch x86_64 \
+    --machine q35 \
+    --boot uefi \
+    --os-type linux \
+    --os-variant fedora32 \
+    --vcpus 2 \
+    --memory 4096 \
+    --video virtio \
+    --channel spicevmc \
+    --disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/ks2.img,format=raw,bus=virtio,cache=writeback,size=10 \
+    --location=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/32/Server/x86_64/os \
+    --initrd-inject /var/lib/libvirt/images/ks.cfg \
+    --extra-args="inst.ks=file:/var/lib/libvirt/images/ks.cfg"
+```
+
+### Automated installation with local kickstart file and local iso (works, don't touch!)
+
+* **to-do**
+
+```
+virt-install \
+    --connect qemu:///system \
+    --accelerate \
+    --name ks3 \
+    --arch x86_64 \
+    --machine q35 \
+    --boot uefi \
+    --os-type linux \
+    --os-variant generic \
+    --vcpus 2 \
+    --memory 4096 \
+    --video virtio \
+    --channel spicevmc \
+    --network network=default,model=virtio \
+    --disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/ks3.img,format=raw,bus=virtio,cache=writeback,size=10 \
+    --location=/var/lib/libvirt/iso/Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-34-1.2.iso \
+    --extra-args="inst.ks=https://url.phyllo.me/vemsd"
+```
+
+Example with iommu
+```
+# virt-install \
+    --name foo \
+    --memory 4096 \
+    --boot uefi \
+    --machine q35 \
+    --memtune hard_limit=4563402 \
+    --disk size=15,target.bus=scsi \
+    --import \
+    --controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi,driver.iommu=on \
+    --controller type=virtio-serial,driver.iommu=on \
+    --network network=default,model=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
+    --rng /dev/random,driver.iommu=on \
+    --memballoon driver.iommu=on \
+    --launchSecurity sev
+```
+
+## Description of some sub-commands
+
+### location
+
+--location {VALUE}
+--location test.iso \
+--location test.iso.iso,kernel=kernel/fookernel,initrd=kernel/fooinitrd 
+
+Some locations :
+
+* http://mirror.centos.org/centos-7/7/os/x86_64/
+* https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/34/Server/x86_64/os
+* https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/34/Server/x86_64/os
+
+### misc
+
+--import
+--qemu-commandline="-display gtk,gl=on"
+--description "Test VM with linux " \
+
+### boot
+
+--boot loader=/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.fd,loader_ro=yes,loader_type=pflash \
+--boot loader=/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.secboot.fd,loader_ro=yes,loader_type=pflash \
+--boot loader=/.../OVMF_CODE.fd,loader.readonly=yes,loader.type=pflash,nvram.template=/.../OVMF_VARS.fd,loader_secure=no
+--boot loader=/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.fd,loader.readonly=yes,loader.type=pflash,nvram.template=/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_VARS.fd,loader_secure=no \
+
+
+### virtualization
+
+--hvm \
+--paravirt \
+--iommu \
+
+### video
+
+--video virtio \ 
+
+### graphics
+
+--graphics none \
+--graphics spice \
+--graphics type=vnc \
+--graphics type=spice gl.enable gl.rendernode \ # won't work on Nvidia cards
+
+### channel
+
+--channel spicevmc \
+
+### network 
+
+--network network=default \
+--network network=default,model=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
+--network bridge:virbr0  \
+--network network=provision,model=virtio,mac=00:11:22:33:44:00 \ 
+--network network=public,model=virtio,mac=00:11:22:33:45:00 \
+
+## controllers
+
+--controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi,driver.iommu=on \
+--controller type=virtio-serial,driver.iommu=on \
+--controller type=usb,model=none \
+--controller type=usb,model=qemu-xhci,driver.iommu=on \
+
+
+### os
+
+--os-type=Linux \
+--os-variant=fedora32 \
+--initrd-inject= \
+
+### disk path
+
+--disk path=/home/f34v.qcow2,bus=virtio,size=30 \
+--disk path=/home/f34v.qcow2,format=raw,bus=virtio,cache=writeback \
+--disk path=/home/f34v.qcow2,format=qcow2,cache=writeback \
+
+### rng
+
+--rng /dev/random,driver.iommu=on \
+
+### console
+
+--console pty,target_type=serial \
+
+### memory
+
+--memballoon driver.iommu=on \
+
+### To be sorted
+
+--initrd-inject=/var/lib/libvirt/images/ks.cfg \
+
+--extra-args "ks=/var/lib/libvirt/images/ks.cfg console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial" 
+--extra-args "ks=https://git.phyllo.me/home/kickstart/src/branch/master/leafs/vemsd.cfg console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial"
+--extra-args "ks=file:/var/lib/libvirt/images/ks.cfg console=ttyS0"
+--extra-args "ks=/var/lib/libvirt/images/ks.cfg console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial" \ 
+--extra-args "inst.ks=file:/var/lib/libvirt/images/ks.cfg console=ttyS0 net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0"
+
+-x "ks=https://git.phyllo.me/home/kickstart/raw/branch/master/f34/ks.cfg ksdevice=eth0 ip=10.10.21.76 netmask=255.255.255.240 dns=10.10.21.1 gateway=10.10.21.100"
+-x "ks=https://git.phyllo.me/home/kickstart/raw/branch/master/f34/ks.cfg ksdevice=eth0 ip=10.10.21.76 netmask=255.255.255.240 dns=10.10.21.1 gateway=10.10.21.100
+
+## ARM
+
+Start serial QEMU ARM VM, which requires specifying a manual kernel.
+```
+virt-install \
+  --name armtest \
+  --memory 1024 \
+  --arch armv7l --machine vexpress-a9 \
+  --disk /home/user/VMs/myarmdisk.img \
+  --boot kernel=/tmp/my-arm-kernel,initrd=/tmp/my-arm-initrd,dtb=/tmp/my-arm-dtb,kernel_args="console=ttyAMA0 rw root=/dev/mmcblk0p3" \
+  --graphics none
+```
+### Other commands
+
+Uses libosinfo's unattended install support, which will perform the fedora29 install automatically without any user intervention:
+
+`virt-install --install fedora29 --unattended`
+
+### Virt-install with cloud-init
+
+`virt-install --install fedora34,cloud=yes --cloud-init root-password-generate=on ssh-key=/home/user/.ssh/test_rsa.pub disable=on`
+
+## Noticeable supported OSs
+
+#### Android-x86 9.0                                    
+`android-x86-9.0`
+* http://android-x86.org/android-x86/9.0
+
+#### CentOS 8                                             
+`centos8`
+* http://centos.org/centos/8
+
+#### Clear Linux OS                                    
+`clearlinux`
+* http://clearlinux.org/clearlinux/rollin
+
+#### Debian 9                                           
+`debian9`
+* http://debian.org/debian/9
+
+#### Fedora 32                                           
+`fedora32`
+* http://fedoraproject.org/fedora/32
+
+#### MacOS X Lion 
+`macosx10.7`
+* http://apple.com/macosx/10.7
+
+#### NixOS 20.03                                        
+`nixos-20.03`
+* http://nixos.org/nixos/20.03
+
+#### Ubuntu 20.04                                       
+`ubuntu20.04`
+* http://ubuntu.com/ubuntu/20.04
+
+#### Microsoft Windows XP, 5.1
+`winxp`
+* http://microsoft.com/win/xp
+
+#### Microsoft Windows 10 
+`win10`
+* http://microsoft.com/win/10
+
+## Misc
+
+``` 
+virt-install \
+    --connect=qemu:///system \
+    --name="${HOSTNAME}" \
+    --bridge="${BRIDGE}" \
+    --mac="${MAC}" \
+    --disk="${VM_IMAGE_DIR}/images/${HOSTNAME}.img,bus=virtio,size=${STORAGE}" \
+    --ram="${RAM}" \
+    --vcpus="${VCPUS}" \
+    --autostart \
+    --hvm \
+    --arch x86_64 \
+    --accelerate \
+    --check-cpu \
+    --os-type=linux \
+    --force \
+    --watchdog=default \
+    --extra-args="ks=file:/${KS_FILE} console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial" \
+    --initrd-inject="${KS_FQN}" \
+    --graphics=none \
+    --noautoconsole \
+    --debug \
+    --location="${ISO_FQN}"
+```
+
+## Reference 
+
+* Great ressource : https://www.tomas.io/articles/try-fedora
+* Kickstart and virt-install : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60440478/how-to-virt-install-kvm-centos-8-using-kickstart-cfg
+* http://blog.leifmadsen.com/blog/2016/12/16/creating-virtual-machines-in-libvirt-with-virt-install/
+* https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/QA:Testcase_Kickstart_File_Path_Ks_Cfg
+* https://www.reddit.com/r/Fedora/comments/j6cr9n/pxekickstart_fedora/
+* https://bgstack15.wordpress.com/2019/07/25/use-virt-install-to-fully-automate-the-install-for-centos-fedora-with-kickstart/
+* https://libvirt-users.redhat.narkive.com/gsET3DuB/virt-install-kickstart-local-file
+* https://earlruby.org/2018/12/use-iso-and-kickstart-files-to-automatically-create-vms/
+* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60440478/how-to-virt-install-kvm-centos-8-using-kickstart-cfg
+* https://gist.github.com/paveq/5684255
+* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60440478/how-to-virt-install-kvm-centos-8-using-kickstart-cfg
+* Cloud-init reference : https://blog.wikichoon.com/2020/09/virt-install-cloud-init.html