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README.md
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# Libvirt-friendly definitions for common operating systems
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# Libvirt-friendly definitions for common operating systems
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Libvirt, the most common virtualization library on Linux, uses XML to store definitions of virtual machines.
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Libvirt, the most common virtualization library on Linux, uses XML to store the definition of a virtual machine.
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This repository's goal is to maintain definitions that are optimized for running common operating systems.
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[The reference Domain XML format webpage](https://libvirt.org/formatdomain.html), which lists most of the accepted parameters that can be used to define a virtual machine, is almost 100 pages long. It is daunting to pick the most optimized parameters for running a particular guest operating system (OS) well.
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This repository's goal is to maintain definitions that are tuned for running modern OS, leveraging as many paravirtualized devices (virtio) the target guest OS support.
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## Requirements
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It is expected that libvirt and other dependencies such as QEMU are already installed and that such tools are already correctly configured.
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* At least QEMU emulator version 7.0.0
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* At least libvirt 8.6.0
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## How to use it
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* Clone this repository locally
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### Session-driven virtual machines
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* Navigate to the session directory
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* Choose your target OS of choice and, as a normal user, use the following `virsh` command to define a virtual machine:
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```
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$ virsh define linux.xml
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```
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### System-driven virtual machines
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* Navigate to the system directory
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* Choose your target OS of choice and, as a root user, use the following `virsh` command to define a virtual machine:
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```
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# virsh define linux.xml
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```
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## Ressources
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* Domain XML format for libvirt: https://libvirt.org/formatdomain.html
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* qemu:///system vs qemu:///session, a great article by Cole Robinson: https://blog.wikichoon.com/2016/01/qemusystem-vs-qemusession.html
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