cloud-hypervisor/vm-virtio/src/transport/pci_common_config.rs

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// Copyright 2018 The Chromium OS Authors. All rights reserved.
// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
// found in the LICENSE file.
extern crate byteorder;
use byteorder::{ByteOrder, LittleEndian};
use vm_memory::GuestAddress;
use crate::{Queue, VirtioDevice};
/// Contains the data for reading and writing the common configuration structure of a virtio PCI
/// device.
///
/// * Registers:
/// ** About the whole device.
/// le32 device_feature_select; // 0x00 // read-write
/// le32 device_feature; // 0x04 // read-only for driver
/// le32 driver_feature_select; // 0x08 // read-write
/// le32 driver_feature; // 0x0C // read-write
/// le16 msix_config; // 0x10 // read-write
/// le16 num_queues; // 0x12 // read-only for driver
/// u8 device_status; // 0x14 // read-write (driver_status)
/// u8 config_generation; // 0x15 // read-only for driver
/// ** About a specific virtqueue.
/// le16 queue_select; // 0x16 // read-write
/// le16 queue_size; // 0x18 // read-write, power of 2, or 0.
/// le16 queue_msix_vector; // 0x1A // read-write
/// le16 queue_enable; // 0x1C // read-write (Ready)
/// le16 queue_notify_off; // 0x1E // read-only for driver
/// le64 queue_desc; // 0x20 // read-write
/// le64 queue_avail; // 0x28 // read-write
/// le64 queue_used; // 0x30 // read-write
pub struct VirtioPciCommonConfig {
pub driver_status: u8,
pub config_generation: u8,
pub device_feature_select: u32,
pub driver_feature_select: u32,
pub queue_select: u16,
}
impl VirtioPciCommonConfig {
pub fn read(
&mut self,
offset: u64,
data: &mut [u8],
queues: &mut Vec<Queue>,
device: &mut dyn VirtioDevice,
) {
assert!(data.len() <= 8);
match data.len() {
1 => {
let v = self.read_common_config_byte(offset);
data[0] = v;
}
2 => {
let v = self.read_common_config_word(offset, queues);
LittleEndian::write_u16(data, v);
}
4 => {
let v = self.read_common_config_dword(offset, device);
LittleEndian::write_u32(data, v);
}
8 => {
let v = self.read_common_config_qword(offset);
LittleEndian::write_u64(data, v);
}
_ => error!("invalid data length for virtio read: len {}", data.len()),
}
}
pub fn write(
&mut self,
offset: u64,
data: &[u8],
queues: &mut Vec<Queue>,
device: &mut dyn VirtioDevice,
) {
assert!(data.len() <= 8);
match data.len() {
1 => self.write_common_config_byte(offset, data[0]),
2 => self.write_common_config_word(offset, LittleEndian::read_u16(data), queues),
4 => {
self.write_common_config_dword(offset, LittleEndian::read_u32(data), queues, device)
}
8 => self.write_common_config_qword(offset, LittleEndian::read_u64(data), queues),
_ => error!("invalid data length for virtio write: len {}", data.len()),
}
}
fn read_common_config_byte(&self, offset: u64) -> u8 {
debug!("read_common_config_byte: offset 0x{:x}", offset);
// The driver is only allowed to do aligned, properly sized access.
match offset {
0x14 => self.driver_status,
0x15 => self.config_generation,
_ => {
warn!("invalid virtio config byte read: 0x{:x}", offset);
0
}
}
}
fn write_common_config_byte(&mut self, offset: u64, value: u8) {
debug!("write_common_config_byte: offset 0x{:x}", offset);
match offset {
0x14 => self.driver_status = value,
_ => {
warn!("invalid virtio config byte write: 0x{:x}", offset);
}
}
}
fn read_common_config_word(&self, offset: u64, queues: &[Queue]) -> u16 {
debug!("read_common_config_word: offset 0x{:x}", offset);
match offset {
0x10 => 0, // TODO msi-x (crbug/854765): self.msix_config,
0x12 => queues.len() as u16, // num_queues
0x16 => self.queue_select,
0x18 => self.with_queue(queues, |q| q.size).unwrap_or(0),
0x1c => {
if self.with_queue(queues, |q| q.ready).unwrap_or(false) {
1
} else {
0
}
}
0x1e => self.queue_select, // notify_off
_ => {
warn!("invalid virtio register word read: 0x{:x}", offset);
0
}
}
}
fn write_common_config_word(&mut self, offset: u64, value: u16, queues: &mut Vec<Queue>) {
debug!("write_common_config_word: offset 0x{:x}", offset);
match offset {
0x10 => (), // TODO msi-x (crbug/854765): self.msix_config = value,
0x16 => self.queue_select = value,
0x18 => self.with_queue_mut(queues, |q| q.size = value),
0x1a => (), // TODO msi-x (crbug/854765): self.with_queue_mut(queues, |q| q.msix_vector = v),
0x1c => self.with_queue_mut(queues, |q| q.ready = value == 1),
_ => {
warn!("invalid virtio register word write: 0x{:x}", offset);
}
}
}
fn read_common_config_dword(&self, offset: u64, device: &dyn VirtioDevice) -> u32 {
debug!("read_common_config_dword: offset 0x{:x}", offset);
match offset {
0x00 => self.device_feature_select,
0x04 => {
// Only 64 bits of features (2 pages) are defined for now, so limit
// device_feature_select to avoid shifting by 64 or more bits.
if self.device_feature_select < 2 {
device.features(self.device_feature_select)
} else {
0
}
}
0x08 => self.driver_feature_select,
_ => {
warn!("invalid virtio register dword read: 0x{:x}", offset);
0
}
}
}
fn write_common_config_dword(
&mut self,
offset: u64,
value: u32,
queues: &mut Vec<Queue>,
device: &mut dyn VirtioDevice,
) {
debug!("write_common_config_dword: offset 0x{:x}", offset);
fn hi(v: &mut GuestAddress, x: u32) {
*v = (*v & 0xffff_ffff) | ((u64::from(x)) << 32)
}
fn lo(v: &mut GuestAddress, x: u32) {
*v = (*v & !0xffff_ffff) | (u64::from(x))
}
match offset {
0x00 => self.device_feature_select = value,
0x08 => self.driver_feature_select = value,
0x0c => {
if self.driver_feature_select < 2 {
device.ack_features(self.driver_feature_select, value);
} else {
warn!(
"invalid ack_features (page {}, value 0x{:x})",
self.driver_feature_select, value
);
}
}
0x20 => self.with_queue_mut(queues, |q| lo(&mut q.desc_table, value)),
0x24 => self.with_queue_mut(queues, |q| hi(&mut q.desc_table, value)),
0x28 => self.with_queue_mut(queues, |q| lo(&mut q.avail_ring, value)),
0x2c => self.with_queue_mut(queues, |q| hi(&mut q.avail_ring, value)),
0x30 => self.with_queue_mut(queues, |q| lo(&mut q.used_ring, value)),
0x34 => self.with_queue_mut(queues, |q| hi(&mut q.used_ring, value)),
_ => {
warn!("invalid virtio register dword write: 0x{:x}", offset);
}
}
}
fn read_common_config_qword(&self, _offset: u64) -> u64 {
debug!("read_common_config_qword: offset 0x{:x}", _offset);
0 // Assume the guest has no reason to read write-only registers.
}
fn write_common_config_qword(&mut self, offset: u64, value: u64, queues: &mut Vec<Queue>) {
debug!("write_common_config_qword: offset 0x{:x}", offset);
match offset {
0x20 => self.with_queue_mut(queues, |q| q.desc_table = GuestAddress(value)),
0x28 => self.with_queue_mut(queues, |q| q.avail_ring = GuestAddress(value)),
0x30 => self.with_queue_mut(queues, |q| q.used_ring = GuestAddress(value)),
_ => {
warn!("invalid virtio register qword write: 0x{:x}", offset);
}
}
}
fn with_queue<U, F>(&self, queues: &[Queue], f: F) -> Option<U>
where
F: FnOnce(&Queue) -> U,
{
queues.get(self.queue_select as usize).map(f)
}
fn with_queue_mut<F: FnOnce(&mut Queue)>(&self, queues: &mut Vec<Queue>, f: F) {
if let Some(queue) = queues.get_mut(self.queue_select as usize) {
f(queue);
}
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
use crate::ActivateResult;
use std::sync::atomic::AtomicUsize;
use std::sync::Arc;
use vm_memory::GuestMemoryMmap;
use vmm_sys_util::EventFd;
struct DummyDevice(u32);
const QUEUE_SIZE: u16 = 256;
const QUEUE_SIZES: &'static [u16] = &[QUEUE_SIZE];
const DUMMY_FEATURES: u64 = 0x5555_aaaa;
impl VirtioDevice for DummyDevice {
fn device_type(&self) -> u32 {
return self.0;
}
fn queue_max_sizes(&self) -> &[u16] {
QUEUE_SIZES
}
fn activate(
&mut self,
_mem: GuestMemoryMmap,
_interrupt_evt: EventFd,
_status: Arc<AtomicUsize>,
_queues: Vec<Queue>,
_queue_evts: Vec<EventFd>,
) -> ActivateResult {
Ok(())
}
fn features(&self, _page: u32) -> u32 {
DUMMY_FEATURES as u32
}
fn ack_features(&mut self, _page: u32, _value: u32) {}
fn read_config(&self, _offset: u64, _data: &mut [u8]) {}
fn write_config(&mut self, _offset: u64, _data: &[u8]) {}
}
#[test]
fn write_base_regs() {
let mut regs = VirtioPciCommonConfig {
driver_status: 0xaa,
config_generation: 0x55,
device_feature_select: 0x0,
driver_feature_select: 0x0,
queue_select: 0xff,
};
let dev = &mut DummyDevice(0) as &mut dyn VirtioDevice;
let mut queues = Vec::new();
// Can set all bits of driver_status.
regs.write(0x14, &[0x55], &mut queues, dev);
let mut read_back = vec![0x00];
regs.read(0x14, &mut read_back, &mut queues, dev);
assert_eq!(read_back[0], 0x55);
// The config generation register is read only.
regs.write(0x15, &[0xaa], &mut queues, dev);
let mut read_back = vec![0x00];
regs.read(0x15, &mut read_back, &mut queues, dev);
assert_eq!(read_back[0], 0x55);
// Device features is read-only and passed through from the device.
regs.write(0x04, &[0, 0, 0, 0], &mut queues, dev);
let mut read_back = vec![0, 0, 0, 0];
regs.read(0x04, &mut read_back, &mut queues, dev);
assert_eq!(LittleEndian::read_u32(&read_back), DUMMY_FEATURES as u32);
// Feature select registers are read/write.
regs.write(0x00, &[1, 2, 3, 4], &mut queues, dev);
let mut read_back = vec![0, 0, 0, 0];
regs.read(0x00, &mut read_back, &mut queues, dev);
assert_eq!(LittleEndian::read_u32(&read_back), 0x0403_0201);
regs.write(0x08, &[1, 2, 3, 4], &mut queues, dev);
let mut read_back = vec![0, 0, 0, 0];
regs.read(0x08, &mut read_back, &mut queues, dev);
assert_eq!(LittleEndian::read_u32(&read_back), 0x0403_0201);
// 'queue_select' can be read and written.
regs.write(0x16, &[0xaa, 0x55], &mut queues, dev);
let mut read_back = vec![0x00, 0x00];
regs.read(0x16, &mut read_back, &mut queues, dev);
assert_eq!(read_back[0], 0xaa);
assert_eq!(read_back[1], 0x55);
}
}