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A new ClearLinux image has been uploaded to the Azure storage account. It is based off of the ClearLinux cloudguest image 31310 version, with three extra bundles added to it. First bundle is curl, which adds the curl binary to the image, second bundle is iperf, adding the iperf binary to the image, and third bundle is sysadmin-basic to include utility like netcat. The image is 2G in size. Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
97 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
97 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
# How to create a custom Clear Linux image
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In the context of adding more utility to the cloudguest image being used
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for integration testing, this is a quick guide on how to achieve the creation
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of your own Clear Linux image using the official Clear Linux tooling.
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## Prepare the environment
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From the host, the goal is run a Clear Linux VM that will allow us to build
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the custom image we want.
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```bash
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# Get latest CL version:
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IMG_VERSION=$(curl https://download.clearlinux.org/latest)
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# Get latest clear-kvm image:
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wget -P $HOME/workloads/ https://download.clearlinux.org/current/clear-${IMG_VERSION}-kvm.img.xz
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# Extract the image
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unxz $HOME/workloads/clear-${IMG_VERSION}-kvm.img.xz
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# Make sure cloud-hypervisor binary has CAP_NET_ADMIN capability set
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sudo setcap cap_net_admin+ep cloud-hypervisor
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# Boot cloud-hypervisor VM with the downloaded image
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./cloud-hypervisor -v --kernel $HOME/workloads/vmlinux --disk path=clear-${IMG_VERSION}-kvm.img --cmdline "console=ttyS0 console=hvc0 reboot=k panic=1 nomodules root=/dev/vda3 rw" --cpus 1 --memory size=4G --net tap=,mac=
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# Setup connectivity
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# First make sure to enable IP forwarding (disabled on Linux by default)
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sudo bash -c "echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward"
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# Retrieve the interface name and the gateway IP
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IFACE=$(ip route | grep default | awk -F 'dev' '{print $2}' | awk -F ' ' '{print $1}')
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GW=$(ip route | grep vmtap0 | awk -F ' ' '{print $1}')
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# Create a new masquerade rule to tag the packets going out
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sudo iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s ${GW} -o ${IFACE} -j MASQUERADE
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```
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## Create the image
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From the guest, we can now create the image.
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```bash
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# Setup connectivity
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sudo ip addr add 192.168.249.2/24 dev enp0s3
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sudo ip route add default via 192.168.249.1
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# Install necessary bundles
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sudo swupd bundle-add clr-installer
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sudo swupd bundle-add os-installer
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# Download and update cloudguest image configuration
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wget https://download.clearlinux.org/current/config/image/cloudguest.yaml
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sed -i '/size: \"864M\"/d' cloudguest.yaml
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sed -i 's/\"800M\"/\"2G\"/g' cloudguest.yaml
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sed -i 's/bootloader,/bootloader,\n curl,\n iperf,/g' cloudguest.yaml
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sed -i 's/systemd-networkd-autostart/sysadmin-basic,\n systemd-networkd-autostart/g' cloudguest.yaml
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# Create the custom cloudguest image
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clr-installer -c cloudguest.yaml
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# Make the guest accessible through ssh
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sudo mkdir -p /etc/ssh
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sudo bash -c "echo 'PermitRootLogin yes' >> /etc/ssh/sshd_config"
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```
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### Retrieve the image
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Once the new image has been created and the guest is accessible through
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`ssh`, it is time to retrieve the image from the host.
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```bash
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# Retrieve new image (this is a raw image)
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scp root@192.168.249.2:cloudguest.img .
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mv cloudguest.img clear-cloudguest-raw.img
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# Create the QCOW image from the RAW image
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qemu-img convert -p -f raw -O qcow2 clear-cloudguest-raw.img clear-cloudguest.img
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# Compress the QCOW image
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xz -k -T $(nproc) clear-cloudguest.img
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```
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## Switch CI to use the new image
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### Upload to Azure storage
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The next step is to update the image stored as part of the Azure storage
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account, replacing it with the newly created image. This will make this
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new image available from the integration tests.
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This is usually achieved through the web interface.
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### Update integration tests
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Last step is about updating the integration tests to work with this new image.
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The key point is to identify the UUID of this new image so that it can be used
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directly from the tests.
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Proceed as follow to determine this UUID:
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```bash
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# Mount the image
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sudo mount -o loop,offset=$((2048 * 512)) clear-cloudguest-raw.img /mnt/
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# Identify UUID
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sudo cat /mnt/loader/entries/Clear-linux-kvm-*.conf | grep "root=PARTUUID="
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# Unmount the image
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sudo umount /mnt
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```
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