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133 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
133 lines
5.8 KiB
Markdown
# How to test Vhost-user net with OpenVSwitch/DPDK
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The purpose of this document is to illustrate how to test vhost-user-net in cloud-hypervisor with OVS/DPDK as the backend.
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## Framework
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It's a simple test to validate the communication between two virtual machine, connecting them to vhost-user ports respectively provided by `OVS/DPDK`.
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```
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+----+----------+ +-------------+-----------+-------------+ +----------+----+
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| | | | | | | | | |
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| |vhost-user|----------| vhost-user | ovs | vhost-user |----------|vhost-user| |
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| |net device| | port 1 | | port 2 | |net device| |
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| | | | | | | | | |
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| +----------+ +-------------+-----------+-------------+ +----------+ |
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| | | | | |
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|vm1 | | dpdk | | vm2 |
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| | | | | |
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+--+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+--+
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| | hugepages | |
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| +---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+ |
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| host |
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+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
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```
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## Prerequisites
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Prior to running the test, the following steps need to be performed.
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- Enable hugepages
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- Install DPDK
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- Install OVS
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Here are some good references for detailing them.
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- Red Hat
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* https://wiki.qemu.org/Documentation/vhost-user-ovs-dpdk
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- Ubuntu server
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* https://help.ubuntu.com/lts/serverguide/DPDK.html
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* https://software.intel.com/en-us/articles/set-up-open-vswitch-with-dpdk-on-ubuntu-server
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## Test
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The test runs with multiple queue (MQ) support enabled, using 2 pairs of TX/RX queues defined for both OVS and the virtual machine. Here are the details on how the test can be run.
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_Setup OVS_
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`ovs_test.sh` is created to setup and start OVS. OVS will provide the `dpdkvhostuser` backend running in server mode.
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```bash
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mkdir -p /var/run/openvswitch
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modprobe openvswitch
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killall ovsdb-server ovs-vswitchd
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rm -f /var/run/openvswitch/vhost-user*
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rm -f /etc/openvswitch/conf.db
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export DB_SOCK=/var/run/openvswitch/db.sock
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ovsdb-tool create /etc/openvswitch/conf.db /usr/share/openvswitch/vswitch.ovsschema
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ovsdb-server --remote=punix:$DB_SOCK --remote=db:Open_vSwitch,Open_vSwitch,manager_options --pidfile --detach
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ovs-vsctl --no-wait init
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ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:dpdk-lcore-mask=0xf
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ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:dpdk-socket-mem=1024
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ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:dpdk-init=true
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ovs-vsctl --no-wait set Open_vSwitch . other_config:pmd-cpu-mask=0xf
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ovs-vswitchd unix:$DB_SOCK --pidfile --detach --log-file=/var/log/openvswitch/ovs-vswitchd.log
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ovs-vsctl add-br ovsbr0 -- set bridge ovsbr0 datapath_type=netdev
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ovs-vsctl add-port ovsbr0 vhost-user1 -- set Interface vhost-user1 type=dpdkvhostuser
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ovs-vsctl add-port ovsbr0 vhost-user2 -- set Interface vhost-user2 type=dpdkvhostuser
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ovs-vsctl set Interface vhost-user1 options:n_rxq=2
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ovs-vsctl set Interface vhost-user2 options:n_rxq=2
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```
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_Run ovs_test.sh_
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```bash
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./ovs_test.sh
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```
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_Launch the VMs_
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VMs run in client mode. They connect to the socket created by the `dpdkvhostuser` backend.
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```bash
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# From one terminal. We need to give the cloud-hypervisor binary the NET_ADMIN capabilities for it to set TAP interfaces up on the host.
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./cloud-hypervisor \
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--cpus boot=2 \
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--memory size=512M,hugepages=on,shared=true \
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--kernel vmlinux \
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--cmdline "console=ttyS0 console=hvc0 root=/dev/vda1 rw" \
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--disk path=focal-server-cloudimg-amd64.raw \
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--net mac=52:54:00:02:d9:01,vhost_user=true,socket=/var/run/openvswitch/vhost-user1,num_queues=4
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# From another terminal. We need to give the cloud-hypervisor binary the NET_ADMIN capabilities for it to set TAP interfaces up on the host.
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./cloud-hypervisor \
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--cpus boot=2 \
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--memory size=512M,hugepages=on,shared=true \
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--kernel vmlinux \
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--cmdline "console=ttyS0 console=hvc0 root=/dev/vda1 rw" \
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--disk path=focal-server-cloudimg-amd64.raw \
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--net "mac=52:54:20:11:C5:02,vhost_user=true,socket=/var/run/openvswitch/vhost-user2,num_queues=4"
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```
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_Setup VM1_
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```bash
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# From inside the guest
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sudo ip addr add 172.100.0.1/24 dev enp0s3
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```
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_Setup VM2_
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```bash
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# From inside the guest
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sudo ip addr add 172.100.0.2/24 dev enp0s3
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```
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_Ping VM1 from VM2_
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```bash
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# From inside the guest
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sudo ping 172.100.0.1
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```
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_Ping VM2 from VM1_
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```bash
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# From inside the guest
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sudo ping 172.100.0.2
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```
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__Result:__ At this point, VM1 and VM2 can ping each other successfully. We can now run `iperf3` test.
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_Run VM1 as server_
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```bash
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# From inside the guest
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iperf3 -s -p 4444
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```
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_Run VM2 as client_
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```bash
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# From inside the guest
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iperf3 -c 172.100.0.1 -t 30 -p 4444 &
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```
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