In some cases (e.g. when virt-admin connects to the default URI)
some info message is printed onto stdout (using vshPrintExtra()).
This hurts user experience, just consider:
virt-admin<TAB><TAB>
NOTE\:\ Connecting\ to\ default\ daemon.\ Specify\ daemon\ using\ -c\ \(e.g.\ virtqemud\:///system\)
when no daemon is running. Suppress extra prints by passing '-q'
in the bash-completion script.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
We currently require full argument specification:
virt-admin daemon-timeout --timeout X
Well, the '--timeout' feels a bit redundant. Turn the argument
into a positional so that the following works too:
virt-admin daemon-timeout X
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Use contemporary style for declarations and automatic memory clearing
for a helper string.
Since the function can't fail any more, remove any mention of returning
errno and remove error checks from all callers.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
Move the word 'Checking' into the appropriate formatting strings and
mark all outstanding ones for translation.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/libvirt/libvirt/-/issues/637
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
The refactor of the libvirt tools command parser introduced a bug where
the '--help' option would cause an error:
$ virsh list --help
error: command 'list' doesn't support option --help
rather than printing the help for the command as the help option is
supposed to be handled separately from the real options.
Re-introduce the separate handling to the new parser code.
Fixes: 5540c3d241
Resolves: https://issues.redhat.com/browse/RHEL-36565
Reported-by: Lili Zhu <lizhu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
This allows users to SSH into a domain with a VSOCK device:
ssh user@qemu/machineName
So far, only QEMU domains are supported AND qemu:///system is
looked for the first for 'machineName' followed by
qemu:///session. I took an inspiration from Systemd's ssh proxy
[1] [2].
To just work out of the box, it requires (yet unreleased) systemd
to be running inside the guest to set up a socket activated SSHD
on the VSOCK. Alternatively, users can set up the socket
activation themselves, or just run a socat that'll forward vsock
<-> TCP communication.
1: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/main/src/ssh-generator/ssh-proxy.c
2: https://github.com/systemd/systemd/blob/main/src/ssh-generator/20-systemd-ssh-proxy.conf.in
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/libvirt/libvirt/-/issues/579
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Recent rework of virshtest uncovered a subtle bug that was
dormant in now vsh but before that even in monolithic virsh.
In vsh.c there's this vshReadlineInit() function that's supposed
to initialize readline library, i.e. set those global rl_*
pointers. But it also initializes history library. Then, when
virsh/virt-admin quits, vshReadlineDeinit() is called which
writes history into a file (ensuring the parent directory
exists). So far no problem.
Problem arises when cmdComplete() is called (from a bash
completer, for instance). It does not guard call to
vshReadlineInit() with check for interactive shell (and it should
not), but it sets ctl->historyfile which signals to
vshReadlineDeinit() the history should be written.
Now, no real history is written, because nothing was entered on
the stdin, but the parent directory is created nevertheless. With
recent movement in virshtest.c this means some test cases might
create virsh history file which breaks our promise of not
touching user's data in test suite.
Resolves: https://bugs.gentoo.org/931109
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Refactor the existing logic using two nested loops with a jump into the
middle of both with 3 separate places fetching next token to a single
loop using a state machine with one centralized place to fetch next
tokens and add explanation comments.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
As we now have a centralized point to assign values to options move the
debugging logic there.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
This check was needed due to the use "unsigned long long" as bitmap
which was refactored recently.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Refactor the very old opaque logic (using multiple bitmaps) by
fully-allocating vshCmdOpt for each possible argument and then filling
them as they go rather than allocating them each time after it's parsed.
This simplifies the checkers and removes the need to cross-reference
multiple arrays.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Neither of them is used outside of vsh.c. 'vshCmddefSearch' needed to be
rearranged as it was called earlier in vsh.c than it was defined.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Remove the old helpers which were used previously to pick which field to
complete.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
In preparation for internal parser refactor introduce new accessors for
the VSH_OT_ARGV type which will return a NULL-terminated string list or
even a concatenated string for the given argument.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Currently the code decides which option to complete by looking into the
input string and trying to infer it based on whether we are at the
end position as we truncate the string to complete to the current cursor
position.
That basically means that only the last-parsed option will be up for
completion.
Replace the logic by remembering which is the last option rather than
using two different position checks and base the completion decision on
that and the actual value of the last argument (see comment).
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
The argument will be used for testing the command/option completer
function.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
While the 'complete' command is meant to be hidden and used only for
the completion script, there's nothing preventing it being used in all
virsh modes.
This poses a problem as the command tries to close 'stdin' to avoid the
possibility that an auth callback would want to read the password.
In interactive mode this immediately terminates virsh and in
non-interactive mode it attempts to close it multiple times if you use
virsh in batch mode.
Fix the issues by using virOnce() to close it exactly once and do so
only in non-interactive mode.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Shorten the function name as there isn't any vshCommandOptString.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
'vshReadlineInit' is called when interactive virsh is started but also
on each call to 'cmdComplete'. Calling it repeatedly (using the
'complete' command interactively, or multiple times in batch mode) leaks
the buffers for history file configuration.
Avoid multiple setups of this function by returning success in case the
history file config is already present.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
The buffer which we assign to the 'rl_line_buffer' variable of readline
would be overwritten and thus leaked on multiple invocations of
cmdComplete in one session.
Free/clear it after it's used.
Hitting this leak was until recenly possible only in non-interactive
batch mode and recently also in interactive mode as 'complete' can be
used multiple times now interactively.
Fixes: a0e1ada63c
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
The purpose of ERROR() macro in our NSS module is to print error
message provided as arguments followed by error string
corresponding to errno. Historically, we've used strerror_r() for
that (please note, we want our NSS module to be free of libvirt
internal functions, or glib even - hence, g_strerror() is off the
table).
Now strerror_r() is documented as:
Returns ... a pointer to a string that the function stores in
buf, or a pointer to some (immutable) static string (in which
case buf is unused).
Therefore, we can't rely the string being stored in the buf and
really need to store the retval and print that instead.
While touching this area, decrease the ebuf size, since its
current size (1KiB) is triggering our stack limit (2KiB) in some
cases.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
The vshFindTypedParamByName() function no longer exists (as of
v1.0.2-rc1~82), but its header file declaration was still kept
around. Drop it.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
At the moment, there is no configuration option for the libvirt-guests
service that allows users to define that only persistent virtual machines
should be shutdown on host shutdown.
Currently, the service config allows to choose between two ON_SHUTDOWN
actions that are executed on running virtual machines when the host goes
down: shutdown, suspend.
The ON_SHUTDOWN action should be orthogonal to the type of the virtual
machine. However, the existing implementation, does not suspend
transient virtual machines.
This is the matrix of actions that is executed on virtual machines based
on the configured ON_SHUTDOWN action and the type of a virtual machine.
| persistent | transient
shutdown | shutdown | shutdown (what we want to change)
suspend | suspend | nothing
Add config option PERSISTENT_ONLY to libvirt-guests config that allows
users to define if the ON_SHUTDOWN action should be applied only on
persistent virtual machines. PERSISTENT_ONLY can be set to true, false,
default. The default option will implement the already existing logic.
Case 1: PERSISTENT_ONLY=default
| persistent | transient
shutdown | shutdown | shutdown
suspend | suspend | nothing
Case 2: PERSISTENT_ONLY=true
| persistent | transient
shutdown | shutdown | nothing
suspend | suspend | nothing
Case 3: PERSISTENT_ONLY=false
| persistent | transient
shutdown | shutdown | shutdown
suspend | suspend | suspend
Signed-off-by: Benjamin Taubmann <benjamin.taubmann@nutanix.com>
Reviewed-by: Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
Right now, we display the message before actually attempting
to connect to the VM console. That operation, however, can
fail for a number of reasons: for example, is the VM doesn't
have a serial device, the output ends up looking like
$ virsh console cirros
Connected to domain 'cirros'
Escape character is ^] (Ctrl + ])
error: internal error: cannot find character device <null>
The initial message is misleading. Change things so that it's
only printed if we actually successfully connected to the VM
console.
Signed-off-by: Andrea Bolognani <abologna@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
The self-test command for both virsh and virt-admin is self contained
and directly reports success, thus we don't actually need to run a shell
wrapper around it.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
For testing purposes it will come handy to change the directory from a
batch-mode script. Remove the check forbidding use of the 'cd' command
in batch mode.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Until now when '--name' was used the parent was not printed and the
option was ignored. One option would be to declare the options mutually
exclusive, but for testing it may come handy to print both the snapshot
name and parent. Adjust the code to print them tab-separated and adjust
the docs.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Drop the last enum member VSH_OFLAG_NONE and remove the 'flags' variable
from vshCmdOptDef.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Switch the command parser from using the VSH_OFLAG_REQ_OPT flag
opting out from positional parsing of arguments to a combination of the
'positional' flags for truly positional arguments and
'unwanted_positional' preserving semantics for the existing arguments
where the parser did it due to bad design.
This patch retires VSH_OFLAG_REQ_OPT along with the infrastructure that
was needed to refactor all uses properly.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Historically the command parser in virsh parses/fills even optional
arguments with values as if they were positional unless opted out using
VSH_OFLAG_REQ_OPT. This creates unexpected situations when commands can
break in this unwanted semantics:
$ virsh snapshot-create-as --print-xml 1 2 3
<domainsnapshot>
<name>2</name>
<description>3</description>
</domainsnapshot>
To prevent any further addition annotate the rest of the arguments with
the 'unwanted_positional' flag, so that the parser can keep parsing them
as such but any further optional argument will not have this behaviour.
Certain arguments where it makes sense are annotated as 'positional' too
in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Historically the command parser in virsh parses/fills even optional
arguments with values as if they were positional unless opted out using
VSH_OFLAG_REQ_OPT. This creates unexpected situations when commands can
break in this unwanted semantics:
$ virsh snapshot-create-as --print-xml 1 2 3
<domainsnapshot>
<name>2</name>
<description>3</description>
</domainsnapshot>
To prevent any further addition annotate the rest of the arguments with
the 'unwanted_positional' flag, so that the parser can keep parsing them
as such but any further optional argument will not have this behaviour.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Annotate arguments which can be unintentionally parsed positionally.
(See previous commits for explanation.)
All of these options were added in order thus we must declare all of
them as 'unwanted_positional'.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Annotate arguments which can be unintentionally parsed positionally.
(See previous commits for explanation.)
The pool name is optional but in all cases it can be promoted to an
optional positional argument so that it can be properly aligned with the
expectations of the parser.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Make certain optional arguments truly positional in cases when it makes
semantic sense.
Previously it wasn't possible to have optional positional arguments, but
the parser filled them regardless, thus this preserves functionality.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Mark the 'backupxml' as positional optional and the 'checkpointxml' as
'unwanted_positional' to preserve the positional parsing quirk.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
The argument is optional thus couldn't be marked as positional until now,
despite being parsed positionally.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
The 'snapshotname' argument is optional as by default "current" snapshot
is considered. Regardless of that we should treat it as positional as
it's the common usage. This is now possible as we can have one optional
positional argument.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
The intended use of those commands is to use the argument directly
without the flag. Since the argument is optional in all cases we
couldn't declare them as positional until now.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
We already allow a optional positional _ARGV argument but there's no
reason why any other argument type could not be allowed this way.
Add checks that there's just one such argument and it's placed after
required positional arguments.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
The argument was being parsed positionally due to the command parser
quirk as we didn't opt out of it.
Since the code in virshLookupCheckpoint requires that the checkpointname
is present we can mark all the options as positional and required and
remove the redundant check from virshLookupCheckpoint.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Annotate arguments which can be unintentionally parsed positionally.
(See previous commits for explanation.)
Currently virsh accepts the arguments such as:
$ virsh attach-disk --print-xml 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
<disk type='file' device='10'>
<driver name='5' type='6' iothread='7' cache='8' io='9'/>
<source file='2'/>
<target dev='3' bus='4'/>
</disk>
While making virsh require the flags is technically a breaking change,
there were multiple instances where arguments were added to the argument
list thus changing the order the positional arguments would be
interpreted as. Examples are commits: 7e157858b4, bc5a8090af,
ca21d75d25. As of such there are multiple breaks of compatibility for
the positional arguments.
As of such, require the option flag for all optional arguments with
value for 'virsh attach-disk'.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Annotate arguments which can be unintentionally parsed positionally.
(See previous commits for explanation.)
Annotate '--migrateuri', '--graphicsuri', '--listen-address', '-dname',
'--timeout', '--xml', '--migrate-disks' and '--disks port' as
'unwanted_positional'. These were declared in chronological order per
git history.
All others are annotated with VSH_OFLAG_REQ_OPT which makes the parser
require the '--optionname'. This is due to the fact that '--disks-uri'
was introduced later and put in front of others declared earlier
breaking the order they would be accepted, thus changing the behaviour
between versions.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Make all of the tunable parameter flags require the option name (don't
parse them positionally).
While techically this would be a breaking change if anyone were to
specify the tunable values positionally this is not the case as the
first two tunables are not compatible with each other:
$ virsh blkdeviotune cd vda 4 5
error: Unable to change block I/O throttle
error: invalid argument: total and read/write of bytes_sec cannot be set at the same time
The above is produced by all implementations of the API (qemu and test
drivers). It is true that the first tunable can be specified
positionally (--total-bytes-sec) but it is misleading and shoud not be
allowed either.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
While previous fixes kept the help output unchanged as base for the
refactors it turns out that the formatting of help for argv options is
wrong.
Specifically in SYNOPSIS the non-positional _ARGV would have the option
name in square brackets (which in other cases means that given thing is
optional) despite being required.
Similarly in the DESCRIPTION section positional versions would not show
the optional argument name and also didn't use the three dots to signal
that it can be used multiple times.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
In most cases it's the usual/recommended way to use those commands:
$ virsh qemu-monitor-command VMNAME cmd args args args
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Our documentation in most places explicitly mentions --diskspec and it
was never meant to be positional, although we can't change the parser
any more. Annotate them as 'unwanted_positional'.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Based on the rationale in previous commit, all commands which were
parsed as positional but not documented as such will be annotated with
this flag.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
While the virsh option definitions specify (either explicitly after
recent refactors, or implicitly before) whether an argument is
positional or not, the actual parser is way more lax and actually and
allows also arguments which were considered/documented as non-positional
to be filled positionally unless VSH_OFLAG_REQ_OPT is used in the flags.
This creates situations such as 'snapshot-create-as' which has the
following docs:
SYNOPSIS
snapshot-create-as <domain> [--name <string>] [--description <string>]
[--print-xml] [--no-metadata] [--halt] [--disk-only]
[--reuse-external] [--quiesce] [--atomic] [--live] [--validate]
[--memspec <string>] [[--diskspec] <string>]...
Thus showing as if '--name' and '--description' required the option, but
in fact the following happens when only positionals are passed:
$ virsh snapshot-create-as --print-xml 1 2 3 4 5
<domainsnapshot>
<name>2</name>
<description>3</description>
<disks>
<disk name='4'/>
<disk name='5'/>
</disks>
</domainsnapshot>
In the above example e.g. '--memspec' is not populated.
This disconnect makes it impossible to refactor the parser itself and
allows users to write buggy interactions with virsh.
In order to address this we'll be annotating every single of these
unwanted positional options as such so that this doesn't happen in the
future, while still preserving the quirk in the parser.
This patch introduces a tool which outputs list of options which are not
marked as positional but are lacking the VSH_OFLAG_REQ_OPT flag.
This tool will be removed once all the offenders found by it will be
addressed.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
The macro is used in just one place and the definition of the option is
going to be modified. Inline the macro.
Signed-off-by: Peter Krempa <pkrempa@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
