Part of the resolution to:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1003983
Although most devices available in qemu area defined as PCI devices,
and strictly speaking should only be attached via a PCI slot, in
practice qemu allows them to be attached to a PCIe slot and sometimes
this makes sense.
For example, The UHCI and EHCI USB controllers are usually attached
directly to the PCIe "root complex" (i.e. PCIe slots) on real
hardware, so that should be possible for a Q35-based qemu virtual
machine as well.
We still want to prefer a standard PCI slot when auto-assigning
addresses, though, and in general to disallow attaching PCI devices
via PCIe slots.
This patch makes that possible by adding a new
QEMU_PCI_CONNECT_TYPE_EITHER_IF_CONFIG flag. Three things are done
with this flag:
1) It is set for the "pcie-root" controller
2) qemuCollectPCIAddress() now has a set of nested switches that set
this "EITHER" flag for devices that we want to allow connecting to
pcie-root when specifically requested in the config.
3) qemuDomainPCIAddressFlagsCompatible() adds this new flag to the
"flagsMatchMask" if the address being checked came from config rather
than being newly auto-allocated by libvirt (this knowledge is
conveniently already available in the "fromConfig" arg).
Now any device having the EITHER flag set can be connected to
pcie-root if explicitly requested, but auto-allocated addresses for
those devices will still be standard PCI slots instead.
This patch only loosens the restrictions on devices that have been
specifically requested, but the setup is such that it should be fairly
easy to add new devices.
Replace them with switch cases. This will make it more efficient when
we add exceptions for more controller types, and other device types.
This is a prerequisite for patches to resolve:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1003983
Packets sent by guests on virbrN, *or* by dnsmasq on the same, to
- 255.255.255.255/32 (netmask-independent local network broadcast
address), or to
- 224.0.0.0/24 (local subnetwork multicast range)
are never forwarded, hence it is not necessary to masquerade them.
In fact we must not masquerade them: translating their source addresses or
source ports (where applicable) may confuse receivers on virbrN.
One example is the DHCP client in OVMF (= UEFI firmware for virtual
machines):
http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.bios.tianocore.devel/1506/focus=2640
It expects DHCP replies to arrive from remote source port 67. Even though
dnsmasq conforms to that, the destination address (255.255.255.255) and
the source address (eg. 192.168.122.1) in the reply allow the UDP
masquerading rule to match, which rewrites the source port to or above
1024. This prevents the DHCP client in OVMF from accepting the packet.
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=709418
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
The functions
- iptablesAddForwardDontMasquerade(),
- iptablesRemoveForwardDontMasquerade
handle exceptions in the masquerading implemented in the POSTROUTING chain
of the "nat" table. Such exceptions should be added as chronologically
latest, logically top-most rules.
The bridge driver will call these functions beginning with the next patch:
some special destination IP addresses always refer to the local
subnetwork, even though they don't match any practical subnetwork's
netmask. Packets from virbrN targeting such IP addresses are never routed
outwards, but the current rules treat them as non-virbrN-destined packets
and masquerade them. This causes problems for some receivers on virbrN.
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
The previous patches added infrastructure to report better errors from
monitor in some cases. This patch finalizes this "feature" by enabling
this enhanced error reporting on early phases of VM startup. In these
phases the possibility of qemu producing a useful error message is
really high compared to running it during the whole life cycle. After
the start up is complete, the feature is disabled to provide the usual
error messages so that users are not confused by possibly irrelevant
messages that may be in the domain log.
The original motivation to do this enhancement is to capture errors when
using VFIO device passthrough, where qemu reports errors after the
monitor is initialized and the existing error catching code couldn't
catch this producing a unhelpful message:
# virsh start test
error: Failed to start domain test
error: Unable to read from monitor: Connection reset by peer
With this change, the message is changed to:
# virsh start test
error: Failed to start domain test
error: internal error: early end of file from monitor: possible problem:
qemu-system-x86_64: -device vfio-pci,host=00:1a.0,id=hostdev0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5: vfio: error, group 8 is not viable, please ensure all devices within the iommu_group are bound to their vfio bus driver.
qemu-system-x86_64: -device vfio-pci,host=00:1a.0,id=hostdev0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5: vfio: failed to get group 8
qemu-system-x86_64: -device vfio-pci,host=00:1a.0,id=hostdev0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x5: Device 'vfio-pci' could not be initialized
Change the monitor error code to add the ability to access the qemu log
file using a file descriptor so that we can dig in it for a more useful
error message. The error is now logged on monitor hangups and overwrites
a possible lesser error. A hangup on the monitor usualy means that qemu
has crashed and there's a significant chance it produced a useful error
message.
The functionality will be latent until the next patch.
Early VM startup errors usually produce a better error message in the
machine log file. Currently we were accessing it only when the process
exited during certain phases of startup. This will help adding a more
comprehensive error extraction for early qemu startup phases.
This patch adds infrastructure to keep a file descriptor for the machine
log file that will be used in case an error happens.
Teach the function to skip character device definitions printed by qemu
at startup in addition to libvirt log messages and make it usable from
outside of qemu_process.c. Also add documentation about the func.
The parsing of '-usb' did not check for failure of the
virDomainControllerInsert method. As a result on OOM, the
parser mistakenly attached USB disks to the IDE controller.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The code formatting NUMA args was ignoring the return value
of virBitmapFormat, so on OOM, it would silently drop the
NUMA cpumask arg.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
When building boot menu args, if OOM occurred the CLI args
would end up containing 'order=(null)' due to a missing
call to 'virBufferError'.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
On win32, using text mode for binary files might result in short
reads since ASCII character 0x1A is interpreted as EOF. Also, it
could lead to problems using the seek functions because of the \r
handling.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Bley <cbley@av-test.de>
N.B. This had no ill effects as long as O_RDONLY is defined to
to be 0, such that the expression (O_RDONLY < 0) yielded 0
again.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Bley <cbley@av-test.de>
The virCommandAddEnvPassCommon method ignored the failure to
pre-allocate the env variable array with VIR_RESIZE_N. While
this is harmless, it confuses the test harness which is trying
to validate OOM handling of every individual allocation call.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
When the various viralloc.c functions were changed to use the
normal error reporting code, the OOM injection code paths
were not updated to report errors.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The qemuParseCommandLine method did not check the return value of
virStringSplit to see if OOM had occurred. This lead to dereference
of a NULL pointer on OOM.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Most callers of qemuParseKeywords were assigning its return
value to a 'size_t' variable. Then then also checked '< 0'
for error condition, but this will never be true with the
unsigned size_t variable. Rather than using 'ssize_t', change
qemuParseKeywords so that the element count is returned via
an output parameter, leaving the return value solely as an
error indicator.
This avoids a crash accessing beyond the end of an error
upon OOM.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
In
commit 41b550567918790cb304378f39c3ba369bcca28e
Author: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Date: Wed Aug 28 15:01:23 2013 -0600
qemu: simplify list cleanup
The qemuStringToArgvEnv method was changed to use virStringFreeList
to free the 'arglist' array. This method assumes the string list
array is NULL terminated, however, qemuStringToArgvEnv was not
ensuring this when populating 'arglist'. This caused an out of
bounds access by virStringFreeList when OOM occured in the initial
loop of qemuStringToArgvEnv
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
When parsing the RBD hosts, it increments the 'nhosts' counter
before increasing the 'hosts' array allocation. If an OOM then
occurs when increasing the array allocation, the cleanup block
will attempt to access beyond the end of the array. Switch
to using VIR_EXPAND_N instead of VIR_REALLOC_N to protect against
this mistake
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
If OOM occurs in qemuDomainCCWAddressSetCreate, it jumps to
a cleanup block and frees the partially initialized object.
It then mistakenly returns the address of the just free'd
pointer instead of NULL.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
If a OOM error occurs in virGetConnect, this may cause the
virConnectDispose method to de-reference a NULL pointer,
since the close callback will not have been initialized.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The virDomainDefParseXML method did not check the return value
of the virBitmapNew API call for NULL. This lead to a crash on
OOM
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
If an OOM error occurs in virSecurityDeviceLabelDefParseXML the
cleanup code may free an uninitialized pointer, causing a crash
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
To allow creation of a virNetSocketPtr instance from a pre-opened
socketpair FD, add a virNetSocketNewConnectSockFD method.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The new function virConnectGetCPUModelNames allows to retrieve the list
of CPU models known by the hypervisor for a specific architecture.
Signed-off-by: Giuseppe Scrivano <gscrivan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The fix for CVE-2013-4311 had a pre-requisite enhancement
to the identity code
commit db7a5688c05f3fd60d9d2b74c72427eb9ee9c176
Author: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Date: Thu Aug 22 16:00:01 2013 +0100
Also store user & group ID values in virIdentity
This had a typo which caused the group ID to overwrite the
user ID string. This meant any checks using this would have
the wrong ID value. This only affected the ACL code, not the
initial polkit auth. It also leaked memory.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
If a dir does not exist, raise an immediate error in logs
rather than letting virFileResolveAllLinks fail, since this
gives better error reporting to the user.
Signed-off-by: Chen Hanxiao <chenhanxiao@cn.fujitsu.com>
When FUSE is enabled, the LXC container is setup with
a custom /proc/meminfo file. This file uses "KB" as a
suffix, rather than "kB" which is the kernel's style.
Fix this inconsistency to avoid confusing apps.
Signed-off-by: Chen Hanxiao <chenhanxiao@cn.fujitsu.com>
The ABI compatibility check for domain features didn't check the
expanded HyperV and APIC EOI values, thus possibly allowing change in
guest ABI.
Add the check and use typecasted switch statement to warn developers
when adding a new HyperV feature.
Since the wait is done during migration (still inside
QEMU_ASYNC_JOB_MIGRATION_OUT), the code should enter the monitor as such
in order to prohibit all other jobs from interfering in the meantime.
This patch fixes bug #1009886 in which qemuDomainGetBlockInfo was
waiting on the monitor condition and after GetSpiceMigrationStatus
mangled its internal data, the daemon crashed.
Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1009886
This splits up the version parsing code into a callable API like QEMU
help/version string parsing so that we can test it as we need to add
additional patterns for newer versions/products.
Rather than looking up the path to vmrun each time we call it, look it
up once and save it. This sets up the ability for us to detect where the
path is on Mac OS X and not have to look it up each time we execute it.
The VMware driver supports multiple backends for the VMware Player and
VMware Workstation, convert this logic into enum and use VIR_ENUM_IMPL()
to provide conversions to and from strings.
This resolves https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1008903
The Q35 machinetype has an implicit SATA controller at 00:1F.2 which
isn't given the "expected" id of ahci0 by qemu when it's created. The
original suggested solution to this problem was to not specify any
controller for the disks that use the default controller and just
specify "unit=n" instead; qemu should then use the first IDE or SATA
controller for the disk.
Unfortunately, this "solution" is ignorant of the fact that in the
case of SATA disks, the "unit" attribute in the disk XML is actually
*not* being used for the unit, but is instead used to specify the
"bus" number; each SATA controller has 6 buses, and each bus only
allows a single unit. This makes it nonsensical to specify unit='n'
where n is anything other than 0. It also means that the only way to
connect more than a single device to the implicit SATA controller is
to explicitly give the bus names, which happen to be "ide.$n", where
$n can be replaced by the disk's "unit" number.
In commit 6d41cb8, the interface for virEventAddHandleFunc was changed.
This patch updates the documentation for virEventAddHandle to reflect
the new significance of the return value. Also, both functions now
mention -1 for failure.
With the existing pkcheck (pid, start time) tuple for identifying
the process, there is a race condition, where a process can make
a libvirt RPC call and in another thread exec a setuid application,
causing it to change to effective UID 0. This in turn causes polkit
to do its permission check based on the wrong UID.
To address this, libvirt must get the UID the caller had at time
of connect() (from SO_PEERCRED) and pass a (pid, start time, uid)
triple to the pkcheck program.
This fix requires that libvirt is re-built against a version of
polkit that has the fix for its CVE-2013-4288, so that libvirt
can see 'pkg-config --variable pkcheck_supports_uid polkit-gobject-1'
Signed-off-by: Colin Walters <walters@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The polkit access driver will want to use the process start
time field. This was already set for network identities, but
not for the system identity.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Future improvements to the polkit code will require access to
the numeric user ID, not merely user name.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
virDomainSetBlockIoTuneEnsureACL was incorrectly called after we already
started a job. As a result of this, the job was not cleaned up when an
access driver had forbidden the action.
Useful to set custom forwarders instead of using the contents of
/etc/resolv.conf. It helps me to setup dnsmasq as local nameserver to
resolve VM domain names from domain 0, when domain option is used.
Signed-off-by: Diego Woitasen <diego.woitasen@vhgroup.net>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
VMWare Fusion 5 can set the CD-ROM's device name to be 'auto detect' when
using the physical drive via 'cdrom-raw' device type. VMWare will then
connect to first available host CD-ROM to the virtual machine upon start
up according to VMWare documentation. If no device is available, it
appears that the device will remain disconnected.
To better model this a CD-ROM that is marked as "auto detect" when in
the off state would be modeled as the following with this patch:
<disk type='block' device='lun'>
<source startupPolicy='optional'/>
<target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
<address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
</disk>
Once the domain transitions to the powered on state, libvirt can
populate the remaining source data with what is connected, if anything.
However future power cycles, the domain may not always start with that
device attached.
Currently the XML parser already allows the following syntax:
<disk type='block' device='cdrom'>
<source startupPolicy='optional'/>
<target dev='hda' bus='ide'/>
<address type='drive' controller='0' bus='0' target='0' unit='0'/>
</disk>
But it if the dev value is NULL then it would not have the leading
"<source ", resulting in invalid XML.
qemu/KVM also supports a tftp URL while specifying the cdrom ISO image.
The xml should be as following:
<disk type='network' device='cdrom'>
<source protocol='tftp' name='/url/path'>
<host name='host.name' port='69'/>
</source>
</disk>
Signed-off-by: Aline Manera <alinefm@br.ibm.com>
The ftps protocol is another protocol supported by qemu/KVM while specifying
the cdrom ISO image.
The xml should be as following:
<disk type='network' device='cdrom'>
<source protocol='ftps' name='/url/path'>
<host name='host.name' port='990'/>
</source>
</disk>
Signed-off-by: Aline Manera <alinefm@br.ibm.com>
