The only important state that should prevent libvirtd shutdown
is from running VMs. Networks, host devices, network filters
and storage pools are all long lived resources that have no
significant in-memory state. They should not block shutdown.
Also removed some unreachable code found by coverity:
libvirt-0.10.2/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_driver.c:259: unreachable: This
code cannot be reached: "nwfilterDriverUnlock(driver...".
The virStateInitialize method and several cgroups methods were
using an 'int privileged' parameter or similar for dual-state
values. These are better represented with the bool type.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Commit cb022152 went overboard and introduced a dead conditional
while trying to get rid of a potential NULL dereference.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_dhcpsnoop.c (virNWFilterSnoopReqNew):
Remove redundant conditional.
This can't lead to a crash since virNWFilterSnoopReqNew is only called
with a static array as the argument, but if we check for NULL we should
do it right.
The libvirt coding standard is to use 'function(...args...)'
instead of 'function (...args...)'. A non-trivial number of
places did not follow this rule and are fixed in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html recommends that
the 'If not, see <url>.' phrase be a separate sentence.
* tests/securityselinuxhelper.c: Remove doubled line.
* tests/securityselinuxtest.c: Likewise.
* globally: s/; If/. If/
virNWFilterSnoopAdjustPoll() uses a struct pollfd but poll.h is never included
nwfilter/nwfilter_dhcpsnoop.c:1297: error: 'struct pollfd' declared inside parameter list
Commit 2a41bc9 dropped a dependency on gawk, but we can go one step
further and avoid awk altogether.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c
(iptablesLinkIPTablesBaseChain): Simplify command.
(ebiptablesDriverInit, ebiptablesDriverShutdown): Drop awk probe.
FreeBSD and OpenBSD have a <net/if.h> that is not self-contained;
and mingw lacks the header altogether. But gnulib has just taken
care of that for us, so we might as well simplify our code. In
the process, I got a syntax-check failure if we don't also take
the gnulib execinfo module.
* .gnulib: Update to latest, for execinfo and net_if.
* bootstrap.conf (gnulib_modules): Add execinfo and net_if modules.
* configure.ac: Let gnulib check for headers. Simplify check for
'struct ifreq', while also including enough prereq headers.
* src/internal.h (IF_NAMESIZE): Drop, now that gnulib guarantees it.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.h: Use correct header for
IF_NAMESIZE.
* src/util/virnetdev.c (includes): Assume <net/if.h> exists.
* src/util/virnetdevbridge.c (includes): Likewise.
* src/util/virnetdevtap.c (includes): Likewise.
* src/util/logging.c (includes): Assume <execinfo.h> exists.
(virLogStackTraceToFd): Handle gnulib's fallback implementation.
Some DHCP servers send their DHCP replies to the broadcast MAC address
rather than to the MAC address of the VM. The existing DHCP snooping
code assumes that the reply always goes to the MAC address of the VM
thus filtering the traffic of some DHCP servers' replies.
The below patch adapts the code to
1) filter DHCP replies by comparing the MAC address in the reply against
the MAC address of the VM (held in the snoop request)
2) adapts the pcap filter for traffic towards the VM to accept DHCP replies
sent to any MAC address; for further filtering we rely on 1)
3) creates initial rules that are active while waiting for DHCP replies;
these rules now accept DHCP replies to the VM's MAC address or to the
MAC broadcast address
The loop processing the trusted DHCP server generated one too
many rules and added one final rules that accepted responses
from all DHCP servers. Below patch fixes this.
The original patch to support firewalld in nwfilter wasn't personally
checking the exit status of firewall-cmd, but was instead sending NULL
in the *exitstatus arg, which meant that virCommandWait would log an
error just for the exit status being non-0 (and a "more scary than
useful" error at that).
We don't want to treat this as an error, though, just as a reason to
use standard (ip|eb)tables commands instead of firewall-cmd.
This patch modifies the virCommandRun in the nwfilter code to request
status back from the caller. This avoids virCommandWait logging an
error message, and allows the caller to do as it likes after examining
the status.
The VIR_DEBUG() logged when firewalld is enabled has also been
reworded and changed to a VIR_INFO, and a similar VIR_INFO has been
added in the case that firewalld is *not* found+enabled.
Remove the target table before renaming a table to it, i.e.,
remove table B before renaming A to B. This makes the
renaming more robust against unconnected left-over tables.
There are a few issues with the current virAtomic APIs
- They require use of a virAtomicInt struct instead of a plain
int type
- Several of the methods do not implement memory barriers
- The methods do not implement compiler re-ordering barriers
- There is no Win32 native impl
The GLib library has a nice LGPLv2+ licensed impl of atomic
ops that works with GCC, Win32, or pthreads.h that addresses
all these problems. The main downside to their code is that
the pthreads impl uses a single global mutex, instead of
a per-variable mutex. Given that it does have a Win32 impl
though, we don't expect anyone to seriously use the pthread.h
impl, so this downside is not significant.
* .gitignore: Ignore test case
* configure.ac: Check for which atomic ops impl to use
* src/Makefile.am: Add viratomic.c
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_dhcpsnoop.c: Switch to new atomic
ops APIs and plain int datatype
* src/util/viratomic.h: inline impls of all atomic ops
for GCC, Win32 and pthreads
* src/util/viratomic.c: Global pthreads mutex for atomic
ops
* tests/viratomictest.c: Test validate to validate safety
of atomic ops.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Any time we have a string with no % passed through gettext, a
translator can inject a % to cause a stack overread. When there
is nothing to format, it's easier to ask for a string that cannot
be used as a formatter, by using a trivial "%s" format instead.
In the past, we have used --disable-nls to catch some of the
offenders, but that doesn't get run very often, and many more
uses have crept in. Syntax check to the rescue!
The syntax check can catch uses such as
virReportError(code,
_("split "
"string"));
by using a sed script to fold context lines into one pattern
space before checking for a string without %.
This patch is just mechanical insertion of %s; there are probably
several messages touched by this patch where we would be better
off giving the user more information than a fixed string.
* cfg.mk (sc_prohibit_diagnostic_without_format): New rule.
* src/datatypes.c (virUnrefConnect, virGetDomain)
(virUnrefDomain, virGetNetwork, virUnrefNetwork, virGetInterface)
(virUnrefInterface, virGetStoragePool, virUnrefStoragePool)
(virGetStorageVol, virUnrefStorageVol, virGetNodeDevice)
(virGetSecret, virUnrefSecret, virGetNWFilter, virUnrefNWFilter)
(virGetDomainSnapshot, virUnrefDomainSnapshot): Add %s wrapper.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c (lxcDomainSetBlkioParameters)
(lxcDomainGetBlkioParameters): Likewise.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virSecurityDeviceLabelDefParseXML)
(virDomainDiskDefParseXML, virDomainGraphicsDefParseXML):
Likewise.
* src/conf/network_conf.c (virNetworkDNSHostsDefParseXML)
(virNetworkDefParseXML): Likewise.
* src/conf/nwfilter_conf.c (virNWFilterIsValidChainName):
Likewise.
* src/conf/nwfilter_params.c (virNWFilterVarValueCreateSimple)
(virNWFilterVarAccessParse): Likewise.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainSave, virDomainSaveFlags)
(virDomainRestore, virDomainRestoreFlags)
(virDomainSaveImageGetXMLDesc, virDomainSaveImageDefineXML)
(virDomainCoreDump, virDomainGetXMLDesc)
(virDomainMigrateVersion1, virDomainMigrateVersion2)
(virDomainMigrateVersion3, virDomainMigrate, virDomainMigrate2)
(virStreamSendAll, virStreamRecvAll)
(virDomainSnapshotGetXMLDesc): Likewise.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_dhcpsnoop.c (virNWFilterSnoopReqLeaseDel)
(virNWFilterDHCPSnoopReq): Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_driver.c (openvzUpdateDevice): Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_util.c (openvzKBPerPages): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.c (qemuSetupCgroup): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildHubDevStr, qemuBuildChrChardevStr)
(qemuBuildCommandLine): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainGetPercpuStats): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c (qemuDomainAttachNetDevice): Likewise.
* src/rpc/virnetsaslcontext.c (virNetSASLSessionGetIdentity):
Likewise.
* src/rpc/virnetsocket.c (virNetSocketNewConnectUNIX)
(virNetSocketSendFD, virNetSocketRecvFD): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_disk.c
(virStorageBackendDiskBuildPool): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c
(virStorageBackendFileSystemProbe)
(virStorageBackendFileSystemBuild): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_rbd.c
(virStorageBackendRBDOpenRADOSConn): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_driver.c (storageVolumeResize): Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testInterfaceChangeBegin)
(testInterfaceChangeCommit, testInterfaceChangeRollback):
Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxListAllDomains): Likewise.
* src/xenxs/xen_sxpr.c (xenFormatSxprDisk, xenFormatSxpr):
Likewise.
* src/xenxs/xen_xm.c (xenXMConfigGetUUID, xenFormatXMDisk)
(xenFormatXM): Likewise.
Per the FSF address could be changed from time to time, and GNU
recommends the following now: (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html)
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Foobar. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
This patch removes the explicit FSF address, and uses above instead
(of course, with inserting 'Lesser' before 'General').
Except a bunch of files for security driver, all others are changed
automatically, the copyright for securify files are not complete,
that's why to do it manually:
src/security/security_selinux.h
src/security/security_driver.h
src/security/security_selinux.c
src/security/security_apparmor.h
src/security/security_apparmor.c
src/security/security_driver.c
Running libvirtd unprivileged results in a warning message from
the NWFilter driver
virNWFilterSnoopLeaseFileRefresh:1882 : open("/var/run/libvirt/network/nwfilter.ltmp"): No such file or directory
Since it requires privileged network access, this driver should
not even run when unprivileged.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Update the network filter driver to use virReportError instead
of the virNWFilterReportError custom macro
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The previous commit (387117ad92) was incomplete leaving those
who does not use libpcap with uncompilable sources beacuse
of incomplete conversion of virNWFilterDHCPSnoopReq function.
Introduce new members in the virMacAddr 'class'
- virMacAddrSet: set virMacAddr from a virMacAddr
- virMacAddrSetRaw: setting virMacAddr from raw 6 byte MAC address buffer
- virMacAddrGetRaw: writing virMacAddr into raw 6 byte MAC address buffer
- virMacAddrCmp: comparing two virMacAddr
- virMacAddrCmpRaw: comparing a virMacAddr with a raw 6 byte MAC address buffer
then replace raw MAC addresses by replacing
- 'unsigned char *' with virMacAddrPtr
- 'unsigned char ... [VIR_MAC_BUFLEN]' with virMacAddr
and introduce usage of above functions where necessary.
When libpcap is not available, the NWFilter driver provides a
no-op stub for the DHCP snooping initialization. This was
mistakenly returning '-1' instead of '0', so the entire driver
initialization failed
With support for multiple IP addresses per interface in place, this patch
now adds support for multiple IP addresses per interface for the DHCP
snooping code.
Testing:
Since the infrastructure I tested this with does not provide multiple IP
addresses per MAC address (anymore), I either had to plug the VM's interface
from the virtual bride connected directly to the infrastructure to virbr0
to get a 2nd IP address from dnsmasq (kill and run dhclient inside the VM)
or changed the lease file (/var/run/libvirt/network/nwfilter.leases) and
restart libvirtd to have a 2nd IP address on an existing interface.
Note that dnsmasq can take a lease timeout parameter as part of the --dhcp-range
command line parameter, so that timeouts can be tested that way
(--dhcp-range 192.168.122.2,192.168.122.254,120). So, terminating and restarting
dnsmasq with that parameter is another choice to watch an IP address disappear
after 120 seconds.
Regards,
Stefan
The goal of this patch is to prepare for support for multiple IP
addresses per interface in the DHCP snooping code.
Move the code for the IP address map that maps interface names to
IP addresses into their own file. Rename the functions on the way
but otherwise leave the code as-is. Initialize this new layer
separately before dependent layers (iplearning, dhcpsnooping)
and shut it down after them.
This patch adds DHCP snooping support to libvirt. The learning method for
IP addresses is specified by setting the "CTRL_IP_LEARNING" variable to one of
"any" [default] (existing IP learning code), "none" (static only addresses)
or "dhcp" (DHCP snooping).
Active leases are saved in a lease file and reloaded on restart or HUP.
The following interface XML activates and uses the DHCP snooping:
<interface type='bridge'>
<source bridge='virbr0'/>
<filterref filter='clean-traffic'>
<parameter name='CTRL_IP_LEARNING' value='dhcp'/>
</filterref>
</interface>
All filters containing the variable 'IP' are automatically adjusted when
the VM receives an IP address via DHCP. However, multiple IP addresses per
interface are silently ignored in this patch, thus only supporting one IP
address per interface. Multiple IP address support is added in a later
patch in this series.
Signed-off-by: David L Stevens <dlstevens@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Remove the uid param from virGetUserConfigDirectory,
virGetUserCacheDirectory, virGetUserRuntimeDirectory,
and virGetUserDirectory
These functions were universally called with the
results of getuid() or geteuid(). To make it practical
to port to Win32, remove the uid parameter and hardcode
geteuid()
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
This patch adds support for the recent ipset iptables extension
to libvirt's nwfilter subsystem. Ipset allows to maintain 'sets'
of IP addresses, ports and other packet parameters and allows for
faster lookup (in the order of O(1) vs. O(n)) and rule evaluation
to achieve higher throughput than what can be achieved with
individual iptables rules.
On the command line iptables supports ipset using
iptables ... -m set --match-set <ipset name> <flags> -j ...
where 'ipset name' is the name of a previously created ipset and
flags is a comma-separated list of up to 6 flags. Flags use 'src' and 'dst'
for selecting IP addresses, ports etc. from the source or
destination part of a packet. So a concrete example may look like this:
iptables -A INPUT -m set --match-set test src,src -j ACCEPT
Since ipset management is quite complex, the idea was to leave ipset
management outside of libvirt but still allow users to reference an ipset.
The user would have to make sure the ipset is available once the VM is
started so that the iptables rule(s) referencing the ipset can be created.
Using XML to describe an ipset in an nwfilter rule would then look as
follows:
<rule action='accept' direction='in'>
<all ipset='test' ipsetflags='src,src'/>
</rule>
The two parameters on the command line are also the two distinct XML attributes
'ipset' and 'ipsetflags'.
FYI: Here is the man page for ipset:
https://ipset.netfilter.org/ipset.man.html
Regards,
Stefan
As defined in:
http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html
This offers a number of advantages:
* Allows sharing a home directory between different machines, or
sessions (eg. using NFS)
* Cleanly separates cache, runtime (eg. sockets), or app data from
user settings
* Supports performing smart or selective migration of settings
between different OS versions
* Supports reseting settings without breaking things
* Makes it possible to clear cache data to make room when the disk
is filling up
* Allows us to write a robust and efficient backup solution
* Allows an admin flexibility to change where data and settings are stored
* Dramatically reduces the complexity and incoherence of the
system for administrators
This patch addresses the following coverity findings:
/libvirt/src/conf/nwfilter_params.c:157:
deref_parm: Directly dereferencing parameter "val".
/libvirt/src/conf/nwfilter_params.c:473:
negative_returns: Using variable "iterIndex" as an index to array "res->iter".
/libvirt/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c:2891:
unchecked_value: No check of the return value of "virAsprintf(&protostr, "-d 01:80:c2:00:00:00 ")".
/libvirt/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c:2894:
unchecked_value: No check of the return value of "virAsprintf(&protostr, "-p 0x%04x ", l3_protocols[protoidx].attr)".
/libvirt/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c:3590:
var_deref_op: Dereferencing null variable "inst".
Fix the support for trusted DHCP server in the ebtables code's
hard-coded function applying DHCP only filtering rules:
Rather than using a char * use the more flexible
virNWFilterVarValuePtr that contains the trusted DHCP server(s)
IP address. Process all entries.
Since all callers so far provided NULL as parameter, no changes
are necessary in any other code.
Return statements with parameter enclosed in parentheses were modified
and parentheses were removed. The whole change was scripted, here is how:
List of files was obtained using this command:
git grep -l -e '\<return\s*([^()]*\(([^()]*)[^()]*\)*)\s*;' | \
grep -e '\.[ch]$' -e '\.py$'
Found files were modified with this command:
sed -i -e \
's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\(\([^()]*([^()]*)[^()]*\)*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\4_' \
-e 's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\([^()]*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\3_'
Then checked for nonsense.
The whole command looks like this:
git grep -l -e '\<return\s*([^()]*\(([^()]*)[^()]*\)*)\s*;' | \
grep -e '\.[ch]$' -e '\.py$' | xargs sed -i -e \
's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\(\([^()]*([^()]*)[^()]*\)*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\4_' \
-e 's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\([^()]*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\3_'
Introduce a function that rebuilds all running VMs' filters. Call
this function when reloading the nwfilter driver.
This addresses a problem introduced by the 2nd patch that typically
causes no filters to be reinstantiate anymore upon driver reload
since their XML has not changed. Yet the current behavior is that
upon a SIGHUP all filters get reinstantiated.
Address side effect of accessing a variable via an index: Filters
accessing a variable where an element is accessed that is beyond the
size of the list (for example $TEST[10] and only 2 elements are available)
cannot instantiate that filter. Test for this and report proper error
to user.
This patch introduces the capability to use a different iterator per
variable.
The currently supported notation of variables in a filtering rule like
<rule action='accept' direction='out'>
<tcp srcipaddr='$A' srcportstart='$B'/>
</rule>
processes the two lists 'A' and 'B' in parallel. This means that A and B
must have the same number of 'N' elements and that 'N' rules will be
instantiated (assuming all tuples from A and B are unique).
In this patch we now introduce the assignment of variables to different
iterators. Therefore a rule like
<rule action='accept' direction='out'>
<tcp srcipaddr='$A[@1]' srcportstart='$B[@2]'/>
</rule>
will now create every combination of elements in A with elements in B since
A has been assigned to an iterator with Id '1' and B has been assigned to an
iterator with Id '2', thus processing their value independently.
The first rule has an equivalent notation of
<rule action='accept' direction='out'>
<tcp srcipaddr='$A[@0]' srcportstart='$B[@0]'/>
</rule>
Remove the requirement that DHCP messages have to be broadcasted.
DHCP requests are most often sent via broadcast but can be directed
towards a specific DHCP server. For example 'dhclient' takes '-s <server>'
as a command line parameter thus allowing DHCP requests to be sent to a
specific DHCP server.
If only iptables rules are created then two unnecessary ebtables chains
are also created. This patch fixes this and prevents these chains from
being created. They have been cleaned up properly, though.
A preparatory patch for DHCP snooping where we want to be able to
differentiate between a VM's interface using the tuple of
<VM UUID, Interface MAC address>. We assume that MAC addresses could
possibly be re-used between different networks (VLANs) thus do not only
want to rely on the MAC address to identify an interface.
At the current 'final destination' in virNWFilterInstantiate I am leaving
the vmuuid parameter as ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED until the DHCP snooping patches arrive.
(we may not post the DHCP snooping patches for 0.9.9, though)
Mostly this is a pretty trivial patch. On the lowest layers, in lxc_driver
and uml_conf, I am passing the virDomainDefPtr around until I am passing
only the VM's uuid into the NWFilter calls.
This patch cleans up return codes in the nwfilter subsystem.
Some functions in nwfilter_conf.c (validators and formatters) are
keeping their bool return for now and I am converting their return
code to true/false.
All other functions now have failure return codes of -1 and success
of 0.
[I searched for all occurences of ' 1;' and checked all 'if ' and
adapted where needed. After that I did a grep for 'NWFilter' in the source
tree.]
