With QEMU >= 0.12 the host and guest side of disks no longer have
the same naming convention. Specifically the host side will now
get a 'drive-' prefix added to its name. The 'info blockstats'
monitor command returns the host side name, so it is neccessary
to strip this off when looking up stats since libvirt stores the
guest side name !
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Move 'drive-' prefix
string to a defined constant
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c: Strip
off 'drive-' prefix (if found) when looking up disk stats
Currently the timeout for reading startup output is 3 seconds. If the
host is under any sort of load, we can easily trigger this. Lets bump
it to 30 seconds.
Since the polling loop checks to see if the process has died, we shouldn't
erroneously hit this timeout if qemu bombs (only if it is stuck in some
infinite loop).
Use the ATTRIBUTE_NONNULL annotation to mark some virConnectPtr
args as mandatory non-null so the compiler can warn of mistakes
* src/conf/domain_event.h: All virConnectPtr args must be non-null
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: qemudBuildCommandLine and
qemudNetworkIfaceConnect() must be given non-null connection
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c: Provide a non-null (dummy) connection to
qemudBuildCommandLine()
The virConnectPtr is no longer required for error reporting since
that is recorded in a thread local. Remove use of virConnectPtr
from all APIs in cpu_conf.{h,c} and update all callers to
match
The virConnectPtr is no longer required for error reporting since
that is recorded in a thread local. Remove use of virConnectPtr
from all APIs in node_device_conf.{h,c} and update all callers to
match
All callers now pass a NULL virConnectPtr into the USB/PCi device
iterator functions. Therefore the virConnectPtr arg can now be
removed from these functions
* src/util/hostusb.h, src/util/hostusb.c: Remove virConnectPtr
from usbDeviceFileIterate
* src/util/pci.c, src/util/pci.h: Remove virConnectPtr arg from
pciDeviceFileIterate
* src/qemu/qemu_security_dac.c, src/security/security_selinux.c: Update
to drop redundant virConnectPtr arg
The QEMU flags are commonly stored as a signed or unsigned int,
allowing only 31 flags. This limit is rather close, so to aid
future patches, change it to a 64-bit int
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.h, src/qemu/qemu_driver.c,
tests/qemuargv2xmltest.c, tests/qemuhelptest.c, tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c:
Use 'unsigned long long' for QEMU flags
The virConnectPtr is no longer required for error reporting since
that is recorded in a thread local. Remove use of virConnectPtr
from all APIs in security_driver.{h,c} and update all callers to
match
The security driver was mistakenly initialized before the QEMU
config file was loaded. This prevents it being turned off again.
The capabilities XML was also getting the wrong security driver
name, due to the stacked driver arrangement.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Fix initialization order and capabilities
model name
When restoring from a saved guest image, the XML would already
contain the PCI slot ID of the IDE controller & video card.
The attempt to explicitly reserve this upfront would thus fail
everytime.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Reserve IDE controller / video card
slot at time of need, rather than upfront
If the primary security driver (SELinux/AppArmour) was disabled
then the secondary QEMU DAC security driver was also disabled.
This is mistaken, because the latter must be active at all times
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Ensure DAC driver is always active
To allow devices to be hot(un-)plugged it is neccessary to ensure
they all have a unique device aliases. This fixes the hotplug
methods to assign device aliases before invoking the monitor
commands which need them
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Expose methods
for assigning device aliases for disks, host devices and
controllers
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Assign device aliases when hotplugging
all types of device
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-hostdev-pci-address-device.args,
tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-hostdev-usb-address-device.args:
Update for changed hostdev naming scheme
This patch re-arranges the QEMU device alias assignment code to
make it easier to call into the same codeblock when performing
device hotplug. The new code has the ability to skip over already
assigned names to facilitate hotplug
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Call qemuAssignDeviceNetAlias()
instead of qemuAssignNetNames
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Export qemuAssignDeviceNetAlias()
instead of qemuAssignNetNames
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Merge the legacy disk/network alias
assignment code into the main methods
The current way of assigning names to the host network backend and
NIC device in QEMU was over complicated, by varying naming scheme
based on the NIC model and backend type. This simplifies the naming
to simply be 'net0' and 'hostnet0', allowing code to easily determine
the host network name and vlan based off the primary device alias
name 'net0'. This in turn allows removal of alot of QEMU specific
code from the XML parser, and makes it easier to assign new unique
names for NICs that are hotplugged
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h: Remove hostnet_name
and vlan fields from virNetworkDefPtr
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.h, src/qemu/qemu_driver.c:
Use a single network alias naming scheme regardless of NIC type
or backend type. Determine VLANs from the alias name.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-net-eth-names.args,
tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-net-virtio-device.args,
tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-net-virtio-netdev.args: Update
for new simpler naming scheme
The QEMU 0.12.x tree has the -netdev command line argument, but not
corresponding monitor command. We can't enable the former, without
the latter since it will break hotplug/unplug.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Disable -netdev usage
until 0.13 at earliest
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c: Add test for -netdev syntax
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-net-virtio-netdev.args,
tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-net-virtio-netdev.xml: Test
data files for -netdev syntax
PCI disk, disk controllers, net devices and host devices need to
have PCI addresses assigned before they are hot-plugged
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Add APIs for ensuring a device has an
address and releasing unused addresses
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Ensure all devices have addresses
when hotplugging.
The current QEMU code allocates PCI addresses incrementally starting
at 4. This is not satisfactory because the user may have given some
addresses in their XML config, which need to be skipped over when
allocating addresses to remaining devices.
It is thus neccessary to maintain a list of already allocated PCI
addresses and then only allocate ones that remain unused. This is
also required for domain device hotplug to work properly later.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Add APIs for creating
list of existing PCI addresses, and allocating new addresses.
Refactor address assignment to use this code
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Pull PCI address assignment up into the
qemuStartVMDaemon() method, as a prelude to moving it into the
'define' method. Update list of allocated addresses when connecting
to a running VM at daemon startup.
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c, tests/qemuargv2xmltest.c,
tests/qemuxml2xmltest.c: Remove USB product test since all
passthrough is done based on address
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-hostdev-usb-product.args,
tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-hostdev-usb-product.xml: Kil
unused data files
Since QEMU startup uses the new -device argument, the hotplug
code needs todo the same. This converts disk, network and
host device hotplug to use the device_add command
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Use new device_add monitor APIs
whereever possible
The way QEMU is started has been changed to use '-device' and
the new style '-drive' syntax. This needs to be mirrored in
the hotplug code, requiring addition of two new APIs.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c: Define APIs
qemuMonitorAddDevice() and qemuMonitorAddDrive()
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h,
src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h:
Implement the new monitor APIs
To allow for better code reuse from hotplug methods, the code for
generating PCI/USB hostdev arg values is split out into separate
methods
* qemu/qemu_conf.h, qemu/qemu_conf.c: Introduce new APis for
qemuBuildPCIHostdevPCIDevStr, qemuBuildUSBHostdevUsbDevStr
and qemuBuildUSBHostdevDevStr
All the helper functions for building command line arguments
now return a 'char *', instead of acepting a 'char **' or
virBufferPtr argument
* qemu/qemu_conf.c: Standardize syntax for building args
* qemu/qemu_conf.h: Export all functions for building args
* qemu/qemu_driver.c: Update for changed syntax for building
NIC/hostnet args
Similar to the race fixed by
be34c3c7ef, make sure
to wait around for KVM to release the resources from
a hot-detached PCI device before attempting to
rebind that device to the host driver.
Signed-off-by: Chris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>
The QEMU driver contained code to generate a -device string for piix4-ide, but
wasn't using it. This change removes this string generation. It also adds a
comment explaining why IDE and FDC controllers don't generate -device strings.
The change also generates an error if a sata controller is specified for a QEMU
domain, as this isn't supported.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Remove VIR_DOMAIN_CONTROLLER_TYPE_IDE handler in
qemuBuildControllerDevStr(). Ignore IDE and FDC controllers. Error if
SATA controller is discovered. Add comments.
On RHEL-5 the qemu-kvm binary is located in /usr/libexec.
To reduce confusion for people trying to run upstream libvirt
on RHEL-5 machines, make the qemu driver look in /usr/libexec
for the qemu-kvm binary.
To make this work, I modified virFindFileInPath to handle an
absolute path correctly. I also ran into an issue where
NULL was sometimes being passed for the file parameter
to virFindFileInPath; it didn't crash prior to this patch
since it was building paths like /usr/bin/(null). This
is non-standard behavior, though, so I added a NULL
check at the beginning.
Signed-off-by: Chris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>
If you shutdown libvirtd while a domain with PCI
devices is running, then try to restart libvirtd,
libvirtd will crash.
This happens because qemuUpdateActivePciHostdevs() is calling
pciDeviceListSteal() with a dev of 0x0 (NULL), and then trying
to dereference it. This patch fixes it up so that
qemuUpdateActivePciHostdevs() steals the devices after first
Get()'ting them, avoiding the crash.
Signed-off-by: Chris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c (qemuMonitorTextAttachDrive): Most other
failures in this function would "goto cleanup", but one mistakenly
returned directly, skipping the cleanup and resulting in a leak.
In addition, iterating the "try_command" loop would clobber, and
thus leak, the "cmd" allocated on the first iteration,
so be careful to free it in addition to "reply" beforehand.
The KVM build of QEMU includs the thread ID of each vCPU in the
'query-cpus' output. This is required for pinning guests to
particular host CPUs
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c: Extract 'thread_id' from CPU info
* src/util/json.c, src/util/json.h: Declare returned strings
to be const
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c: Wire up JSON mode for qemuMonitorGetPtyPaths
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h: Fix
const correctness. Add missing error message in the function
qemuMonitorJSONGetAllPCIAddresses. Add implementation of the
qemuMonitorGetPtyPaths function calling 'query-chardev'.
Certain hypervisors (like qemu/kvm) map the PCI bar(s) on
the host when doing device passthrough. This can lead to a race
condition where the hypervisor is still cleaning up the device while
libvirt is trying to re-attach it to the host device driver. To avoid
this situation, we look through /proc/iomem, and if the hypervisor is
still holding onto the bar (denoted by the string in the matcher variable),
then we can wait around a bit for that to clear up.
v2: Thanks to review by DV, make sure we wait the full timeout per-device
Signed-off-by: Chris Lalancette <clalance@redhat.com>
Fix a small problem with the qemu memory stats parsing algorithm. If qemu
reports a stat that libvirt does not recognize, skip past it so parsing can
continue. This corrects a potential infinite loop in the parsing code that can
only be triggered if new statistics are added to qemu.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c: qemuMonitorParseExtraBalloonInfo add a
skip for extra ','
The loop looking for the controller associated with a SCI drive had
an off by one, causing it to miss the last controller.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Fix off-by-1 in searching for SCSI
drive hotplug
The hotplug code in QEMU was leaking memory because although the
inner device object was being moved into the main virDomainDefPtr
config object, the outer container virDomainDeviceDefPtr was not.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Clarify code to show that the inner
device object is owned by the main domain config upon
successfull attach.
Add the ability to turn off dynamic management of file permissions
for libvirt guests.
* qemu/libvirtd_qemu.aug: Support 'dynamic_ownership' flag
* qemu/qemu.conf: Document 'dynamic_ownership' flag.
* qemu/qemu_conf.c: Load 'dynamic_ownership' flag
* qemu/test_libvirtd_qemu.aug: Test 'dynamic_ownership' flag
The hotplug code was not correctly invoking the security driver
in error paths. If a hotplug attempt failed, the device would
be left with VM permissions applied, rather than restored to the
original permissions. Also, a CDROM media that is ejected was
not restored to original permissions. Finally there was a bogus
call to set hostdev permissions in the hostdev unplug code
* qemu/qemu_driver.c: Fix security driver usage in hotplug/unplug
If there is a problem with VM startup, PCI devices may be left
assigned to pci-stub / pci-back. Adding a call to reattach
host devices in the cleanup path is required.
* qemu/qemu_driver.c: qemuDomainReAttachHostDevices() when
VM startup fails
Remove all the QEMU driver calls for setting file ownership and
process uid/gid. Instead wire in the QEMU DAC security driver,
stacking it ontop of the primary SELinux/AppArmour driver.
* qemu/qemu_driver.c: Switch over to new DAC security driver
This new security driver is responsible for managing UID/GID changes
to the QEMU process, and any files/disks/devices assigned to it.
* qemu/qemu_conf.h: Add flag for disabling automatic file permission
changes
* qemu/qemu_security_dac.h, qemu/qemu_security_dac.c: New DAC driver
for QEMU guests
* Makefile.am: Add new files
Pulling the disk labelling code out of the exec hook, and into
libvirtd will allow it to access shared state in the daemon. It
will also make debugging & error reporting easier / more reliable.
* qemu/qemu_driver.c: Move initial disk labelling calls up into
libvirtd. Add cleanup of disk labels upon failure
If a VM fails to start, we can't simply free the security label
strings, we must call the domainReleaseSecurityLabel() method
otherwise the reserved 'mcs' level will be leaked in SElinux
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Invoke domainReleaseSecurityLabel()
when domain fails to start
The current security driver architecture has the following
split of logic
* domainGenSecurityLabel
Allocate the unique label for the domain about to be started
* domainGetSecurityLabel
Retrieve the current live security label for a process
* domainSetSecurityLabel
Apply the previously allocated label to the current process
Setup all disk image / device labelling
* domainRestoreSecurityLabel
Restore the original disk image / device labelling.
Release the unique label for the domain
The 'domainSetSecurityLabel' method is special because it runs
in the context of the child process between the fork + exec.
This is require in order to set the process label. It is not
required in order to label disks/devices though. Having the
disk labelling code run in the child process limits what it
can do.
In particularly libvirtd would like to remember the current
disk image label, and only change shared image labels for the
first VM to start. This requires use & update of global state
in the libvirtd daemon, and thus cannot run in the child
process context.
The solution is to split domainSetSecurityLabel into two parts,
one applies process label, and the other handles disk image
labelling. At the same time domainRestoreSecurityLabel is
similarly split, just so that it matches the style. Thus the
previous 4 methods are replaced by the following 6 new methods
* domainGenSecurityLabel
Allocate the unique label for the domain about to be started
No actual change here.
* domainReleaseSecurityLabel
Release the unique label for the domain
* domainGetSecurityProcessLabel
Retrieve the current live security label for a process
Merely renamed for clarity.
* domainSetSecurityProcessLabel
Apply the previously allocated label to the current process
* domainRestoreSecurityAllLabel
Restore the original disk image / device labelling.
* domainSetSecurityAllLabel
Setup all disk image / device labelling
The SELinux and AppArmour drivers are then updated to comply with
this new spec. Notice that the AppArmour driver was actually a
little different. It was creating its profile for the disk image
and device labels in the 'domainGenSecurityLabel' method, where as
the SELinux driver did it in 'domainSetSecurityLabel'. With the
new method split, we can have consistency, with both drivers doing
that in the domainSetSecurityAllLabel method.
NB, the AppArmour changes here haven't been compiled so may not
build.
The QEMU driver is doing 90% of the calls to check for static vs
dynamic labelling. Except it is forgetting todo so in many places,
in particular hotplug is mistakenly assigning disk labels. Move
all this logic into the security drivers themselves, so the HV
drivers don't have to think about it.
* src/security/security_driver.h: Add virDomainObjPtr parameter
to virSecurityDomainRestoreHostdevLabel and to
virSecurityDomainRestoreSavedStateLabel
* src/security/security_selinux.c, src/security/security_apparmor.c:
Add explicit checks for VIR_DOMAIN_SECLABEL_STATIC and skip all
chcon() code in those cases
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Remove all checks for VIR_DOMAIN_SECLABEL_STATIC
or VIR_DOMAIN_SECLABEL_DYNAMIC. Add missing checks for possibly NULL
driver entry points.
* src/lxc/lxc_container.c src/lxc/lxc_controller.c src/lxc/lxc_driver.c
src/network/bridge_driver.c src/qemu/qemu_driver.c
src/uml/uml_driver.c: virFileMakePath returns 0 for success, or the
value of errno on failure, so error checking should be to test
if non-zero, not if lower than 0
The test expected all environment variables copied in qemudBuildCommandLine
to have known values. So all of them have to be either set to a known value
or be unset. SDL_VIDEODRIVER and QEMU_AUDIO_DRV are not handled at all but
should be handled. Unset both, otherwise the test will fail if they are set
in the testing environment.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: add a comment about copied environment variables
and qemuxml2argvtest
* tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c: unset SDL_VIDEODRIVER and QEMU_AUDIO_DRV
Invoking the virConnectGetCapabilities() method causes the QEMU
driver to rebuild its internal capabilities object. Unfortunately
it was forgetting to register the custom domain status XML hooks
again.
To avoid this kind of error in the future, the code which builds
capabilities is refactored into one single method, which can be
called from all locations, ensuring reliable rebuilds.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Fix rebuilding of capabilities XML and
guarentee it is always consistent
I noticed some debug messages are printed with an empty lines after
them. This patch removes these empty lines from all invocations of the
following macros:
VIR_DEBUG
VIR_DEBUG0
VIR_ERROR
VIR_ERROR0
VIR_INFO
VIR_WARN
VIR_WARN0
Signed-off-by: Jiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
QEMU's command line equivalent for the following domain XML fragment
<vcpus>2</vcpus>
<cpu ...>
...
<topology sockets='1' cores='2', threads='1'/>
</cpu>
is
-smp 2,sockets=1,cores=2,threads=1
This syntax was introduced in QEMU-0.12.
Version 2 changes:
- -smp argument build split into a separate function
- always add ",sockets=S,cores=C,threads=T" to -smp if qemu supports it
- use qemuParseCommandLineKeywords for command line parsing
Version 3 changes:
- ADD_ARG_LIT => ADD_ARG and line reordering in qemudBuildCommandLine
- rebased
Signed-off-by: Jiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
Current version expects name=value,... list and when an incorrect string
such as "a,b,c=d" would be parsed as "a,b,c" keyword with "d" value
without reporting any error, which is probably not the expected
behavior.
This patch adds an extra argument called allowEmptyValue, which if
non-zero will permit keywords with no value; "a,b=c,,d=" will be parsed
as follows:
keyword value
"a" NULL
"b" "c"
"" NULL
"d" ""
In case allowEmptyValue is zero, the string is required to contain
name=value pairs only; retvalues is guaranteed to contain non-NULL
pointers. Now, "a,b,c=d" will result in an error.
Signed-off-by: Jiri Denemark <jdenemar@redhat.com>
Replace
-balloon virtio
With
-device virtio-balloon-pci,id=balloon0,bus=pci.0,addr=0x3
This allows it to get correct assigned PCI address as declared in
previous patch
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Convert Virtio ballon to -device and
give it an explicit PCI address
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-*args: Add in virtio balloon
where appropriate
Instead of relying on QEMU to assign PCI addresses and then querying
them with 'info pci', manually assign all PCI addresses before starting
the guest. These addresses are not stable across reboots. That will
come in a later patch
NB, the PIIX3 (IDE, FDC, ISA-Bridge) will always have slot 1 and
VGA will always have slot 2. We declare the Virtio Balloon gets
slot 3, and then all remaining slots are for configured devices.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: If -device is supported, then assign all PCI
addresses when building the command line
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Don't query monitor for PCI addresses if
they have already been assigned
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-hostdev-pci-address-device.args,
tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-net-virtio-device.args,
tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-sound-device.args,
tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-watchdog-device.args: Update
to include PCI slot/bus information
QEMU always configures a VGA card. If no video card is included in
the libvirt XML, it is neccessary to explicitly turn off the default
using -vga none
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Pass -vga none if no video card is configured
* tests/qemuargv2xmltest.c, tests/qemuxml2argvtest.c: Test for
handling -vga none.
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-nographics-vga.args,
tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-nographics-vga.xml: Test
data files
Not all QEMU builds default to SDL graphics for their display.
Newer QEMU now has an explicit -sdl flag, which we can use to
explicitly request SDL intead of relying on the default. This
protects libvirt against unexpected changes in graphics default
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Probe for -sdl
flag and use it if it is found
* tests/qemuhelptest.c: Add SDL flag to tests
The old syntax was
-chardev SOMECONFIG
-nic user,guestfwd=tcp:IP:PORT-chardev:CHARDEV
The new syntax is
-chardev SOMECONFIG
-netdev user,guestfwd=tcp:IP:PORT,chardev=ID,id=user-ID
The old syntax was
-usbdevice host:PRODUCT:VENDOR
Or
-usbdevice host:BUS.DEV
The new syntax is
-device usb-host,product=PRODUCT,vendor=VENDOR
Or
-device usb-host,hostbus=BUS,hostaddr=DEV
The previous syntax was severely limited in its options
-usbdevice disk:/home/berrange/output.img
The new syntax is the same as for other disk types
-drive file=/home/berrange/output.img,if=none,id=usb-1,index=1
-device usb-storage,drive=usb-1
Again, the index= arg is wrong here, and will be removed in a
later merge
The current syntax uses a pair of args
-net nic,macaddr=52:54:00:56:6c:55,vlan=3,model=pcnet,name=pcnet.0
-net user,vlan=3,name=user.0
The new syntax does not need the vlan craziness anymore, and
so has a simplified pair of args
-netdev user,id=user.0
-device pcnet,netdev=user.0,id=pcnet.0,mac=52:54:00:56:6c:55,addr=<PCI SLOT>
The current preferred syntax for disk drives uses
-drive file=/vms/plain.qcow,if=virtio,index=0,boot=on,format=qcow
The new syntax splits this up into a pair of linked args
-drive file=/vms/plain.qcow,if=none,id=drive-virtio-0,format=qcow2
-device virtio-blk-pci,drive=drive-virtio-0,id=virtio-0,addr=<PCI SLOT>
SCSI/IDE devices also get a bus property linking them to the
controller
-device scsi-disk,drive=drive-scsi0-0-0,id=scsi0-0-0,bus=scsi0.0,scsi-id=0
-device ide-drive,drive=drive-ide0-0-0,id=ide0-0-0,bus=ide0,unit=0
The current syntax for audio devices is a horrible multiplexed
arg
-soundhw sb16,pcspk,ac97
The new syntax is
-device sb16,id=sound0
or
-device AC97,id=sound1,addr=<PCI SLOT>
NB, pcspk still uses the old -soundhw syntax
The current character device syntax uses either
-serial tty,path=/dev/ttyS2
Or
-chardev tty,id=serial0,path=/dev/ttyS2 -serial chardev:serial0
With the new -device support, we now prefer
-chardev file,id=serial0,path=/tmp/serial.log -device isa-serial,chardev=serial0
This patch changes the existing -chardev syntax to use this new
scheme, and fallbacks to the old plain -serial syntax for old
QEMU.
The monitor device changes to
-chardev socket,id=monitor,path=/tmp/test-monitor,server,nowait -mon chardev=monitor
In addition, this patch adds --nodefaults, which kills off the
default serial, parallel, vga and nic devices. THis avoids the
need for us to explicitly turn each off
When starting a guest, give every device a unique alias. This will
be used for the 'id' parameter in -device args in later patches.
It can also be used to uniquely identify devices in the monitor
For old QEMU without -device, assign disk names based on QEMU's
historical naming scheme.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Assign unique device aliases
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Remove obsolete qemudDiskDeviceName
and use the device alias in eject & blockstats commands
Probe for the new -device flag and if available set the -nodefaults
flag, instead of using -net none, -serial none or -parallel none.
Other device types will be converted to use -device in later patches.
The -nodefaults flag will help avoid unwelcome surprises from future
QEMU releases
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Probe for -device. Add -nodefaults flag.
Remove -net none, -serial none or -parallel none
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Define QEMU_CMD_FLAG_DEVICE
* tests/qemuhelpdata/qemu-0.12.1: New data file for 0.12.1 QEMU
* tests/qemuhelptest.c: Test feature extraction from 0.12.1 QEMU
This patch introduces the support for giving all devices a short,
unique name, henceforth known as a 'device alias'. These aliases
are not set by the end user, instead being assigned by the hypervisor
if it decides it want to support this concept.
The QEMU driver sets them whenever using the -device arg syntax
and uses them for improved hotplug/hotunplug. it is the intent
that other APIs (block / interface stats & device hotplug) be
able to accept device alias names in the future.
The XML syntax is
<alias name="video0"/>
This may appear in any type of device that supports device info.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h: Add a 'alias'
field to virDomainDeviceInfo struct & parse/format it in XML
* src/libvirt_private.syms: Export virDomainDefClearDeviceAliases
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Replace use of "nic_name" field with the
standard device alias
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Clear device aliases at shutdown
The PCI device addresses are only valid while the VM is running,
since they are auto-assigned by QEMU. After shutdown they must
all be cleared. Future QEMU driver enhancement will allow for
persistent PCI address assignment
* src/conf/domain_conf.h, src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/libvirt_private.syms
Add virDomainDefClearPCIAddresses() method for wiping out auto assigned
PCI addresses
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Clear PCI addresses at VM shutdown
Existing applications using libvirt are not aware of the disk
controller concept. Thus, after parsing the <disk> definitions
in the XML, it is neccessary to create <controller> elements
to satisfy all requested disks, as per their defined drive
addresses
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/domain_conf.h,
src/libvirt_private.syms: Add virDomainDefAddDiskControllers()
method for populating disk controllers, and call it after
parsing disk definitions.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Call virDomainDefAddDiskControllers()
when doing ARGV -> XML conversion
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv*.xml: Add disk controller
data to all data files which don't have it already
Hotunplug of devices requires that we know their PCI address. Even
hotplug of SCSI drives, required that we know the PCI address of
the SCSI controller to attach the drive to. We can find this out
by running 'info pci' and then correlating the vendor/product IDs
with the devices we booted with.
Although this approach is somewhat fragile, it is the only viable
option with QEMU < 0.12, since there is no way for libvirto set
explicit PCI addresses when creating devices in the first place.
For QEMU > 0.12, this code will not be used.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Assign all dynamic PCI addresses on
startup of QEMU VM, matching vendor/product IDs
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h,
src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h: Add
API for fetching PCI device address mapping
The current SCSI hotplug support attaches a brand new SCSI controller
for every disk. This is broken because the semantics differ from those
used when starting the VM initially. In the latter case, each SCSI
controller is filled before a new one is added.
If the user specifies an high drive index (sdazz) then at initial
startup, many intermediate SCSI controllers may be added with no
drives.
This patch changes SCSI hotplug so that it exactly matches the
behaviour of initial startup. First the SCSI controller number is
determined for the drive to be hotplugged. If any controller upto
and including that controller number is not yet present, it is
attached. Then finally the drive is attached to the last controller.
NB, this breaks SCSI hotunplug, because there is no 'drive_del'
command in current QEMU. Previous SCSI hotunplug was broken in
any case because it was unplugging the entire controller, not
just the drive in question.
A future QEMU will allow proper SCSI hotunplug of a drive.
This patch is derived from work done by Wolfgang Mauerer on disk
controllers.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Fix SCSI hotplug to add a drive to
the correct controller, instead of just attaching a new
controller.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h,
src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h: Add
support for 'drive_add' command
This patch allows for explicit hotplug/unplug of SCSI controllers.
Ordinarily this is not required, since QEMU/libvirt will attach
a new SCSI controller whenever one is required. Allowing explicit
hotplug of controllers though, enables the caller to specify a
static PCI address, instead of auto-assigning the next available
PCI slot. Or it will when we have static PCI addressing.
This patch is derived from Wolfgang Mauerer's disk controller
patch series.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c: Support hotplug & unplug of SCSI
controllers
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h,
src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_json.h,
src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h: Add
new API for attaching PCI SCSI controllers
qemudFindCharDevicePTYsMonitor reports an error if 'info chardev' didn't
provide information for a requested device, even if the log output parsing
had found the pty path for that device. This makes pty assignment fail for
older QEMU/KVM versions. For example KVM 72 on Debian doesn't support
'info chardev', so qemuMonitorTextGetPtyPaths cannot parse any useful
information and the hash for device-id-to-pty-path mapping stays empty.
Make qemudFindCharDevicePTYsMonitor report an error only if the log output
parsing and the 'info chardev' parsing failed to provide the pty path.
The current code for using -drive simply sets the -drive 'index'
parameter. QEMU internally converts this to bus/unit depending
on the type of drive. This does not give us precise control over
the bus/unit assignment though. This change switches over to make
libvirt explicitly calculate the bus/unit number.
In addition bus/unit/index are actually irrelevant for VirtIO
disks, since each virtio disk is a separate PCI device. No disk
controller is involved.
Doing the conversion to bus/unit in libvirt allows us to correctly
attach SCSI controllers when required.
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Specify bus/unit instead of index for
disks
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/qemuxml2argv-disk*.args: Switch over from
using index=NNNN, to bus=NN, unit=NN for SCSI/IDE/Floppy disks
To enable it to be called from multiple locations, split out
the code for building the -drive arg string. This will be needed
by later patches which do drive hotplug, the conversion to use
-device, and the conversion to controller/bus/unit addressing
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c, src/qemu/qemu_conf.h: Add qemuBuildDriveStr
for building -drive arg string
Convert the QEMU monitor APIs over to use virDomainDeviceAddress
structs for passing addresses in/out, instead of individual bits.
This makes the number of parameters smaller & easier to deal with.
No functional change
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c, src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c,
src/qemu/qemu_monitor.h, src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.c,
src/qemu/qemu_monitor_text.h: Change monitor hotplug APIs to
take an explicit address ptr for all host/guest addresses
When parsing the <disk> element specification, if no <address>
is provided for the disk, then automatically assign one based on
the <target dev='sdXX'/> device name. This provides for backwards
compatability with existing applications using libvirt, while also
allowing new apps to have complete fine grained control.
* src/conf/domain_conf.h, src/conf/domain_conf.c,
src/libvirt_private.syms: Add virDomainDiskDefAssignAddress()
for assigning a controller/bus/unit address based on disk target
* src/qemu/qemu_conf.c: Call virDomainDiskDefAssignAddress() after
generating XML from ARGV
* tests/qemuxml2argvdata/*.xml: Add in drive address information
to all XML files
