On some places in the libvirt code we have:
f(a,z)
instead of
f(a, z)
This trivial patch fixes couple of such occurrences.
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Introduced in commit 70571ccc (v1.2.4). Caught by valgrind:
==9816== 170 (32 direct, 138 indirect) bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 646 of 821
==9816== at 0x4A081D4: calloc (in /usr/lib64/valgrind/vgpreload_memcheck-amd64-linux.so)
==9816== by 0x50836FB: virAlloc (viralloc.c:144)
==9816== by 0x50AEC2B: virFirewallNew (virfirewall.c:204)
==9816== by 0x1E2308ED: ebiptablesDriverProbeStateMatch (nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c:3715)
==9816== by 0x1E2309AD: ebiptablesDriverInit (nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c:3742)
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c
(ebiptablesDriverProbeStateMatch): Properly clean up.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Replace:
if (virBufferError(&buf)) {
virBufferFreeAndReset(&buf);
virReportOOMError();
...
}
with:
if (virBufferCheckError(&buf) < 0)
...
This should not be a functional change (unless some callers
misused the virBuffer APIs - a different error would be reported
then)
Refactor the ebiptablesTearNewRules function so that the teardown of temporary
filters can also be called by the ebiptablesAllTeardown function.
This fixes a problem that leaves temporary filters behind when a VM shuts down
while its filters are modified.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
v1->v2:
- test cases adjusted to expect more commands
Remove all the left over code related to the direct invocation
of firewall-cmd/iptables/ip6tables/ebtables. This is all handled
by the virFirewallPtr APIs now.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Conver the ebiptablesDriverProbeStateMatch initialization
check to use the virFirewall APIs for querying iptables
version.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Convert the nwfilter ebtablesApplyNewRules method to use the
virFirewall object APIs instead of creating shell scripts
using virBuffer APIs. This provides a performance improvement
through allowing direct use of firewalld dbus APIs and will
facilitate automated testing.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Convert the nwfilter ebtablesApplyDropAllRules method to use the
virFirewall object APIs instead of creating shell scripts
using virBuffer APIs. This provides a performance improvement
through allowing direct use of firewalld dbus APIs and will
facilitate automated testing.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Convert the nwfilter ebtablesApplyDHCPOnlyRules method to use the
virFirewall object APIs instead of creating shell scripts
using virBuffer APIs. This provides a performance improvement
through allowing direct use of firewalld dbus APIs and will
facilitate automated testing.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Convert the nwfilter ebtablesApplyBasicRules method to use the
virFirewall object APIs instead of creating shell scripts
using virBuffer APIs. This provides a performance improvement
through allowing direct use of firewalld dbus APIs and will
facilitate automated testing.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Convert the nwfilter ebiptablesTearNewRules method to use the
virFirewall object APIs instead of creating shell scripts
using virBuffer APIs. This provides a performance improvement
through allowing direct use of firewalld dbus APIs and will
facilitate automated testing.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Convert the nwfilter ebtablesRemoveBasicRules method to use the
virFirewall object APIs instead of creating shell scripts
using virBuffer APIs. This provides a performance improvement
through allowing direct use of firewalld dbus APIs and will
facilitate automated testing.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Convert the nwfilter ebiptablesTearOldRules method to use the
virFirewall object APIs instead of creating shell scripts
using virBuffer APIs. This provides a performance improvement
through allowing direct use of firewalld dbus APIs and will
facilitate automated testing.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Convert the nwfilter ebiptablesAllTeardown method to use the
virFirewall object APIs instead of creating shell scripts
using virBuffer APIs. This provides a performance improvement
through allowing direct use of firewalld dbus APIs and will
facilitate automated testing.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The nwfilter ebiptables driver will build up commands to run in
two phases. The first phase contains all of the command, except
for the '-A' part. Instead it has a '%c' placeholder, along with
a '%s' placeholder for a position arg. The second phase than
substitutes these placeholders. The only values ever used for
these substitutions though is '-A' and '', so it is entirely
pointless. Remove the second phase entirely, since it will make
it harder to convert to the new firewall APIs
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The current nwfilter tech driver API has a 'createRuleInstance' method
which populates virNWFilterRuleInstPtr with a command line string
containing variable placeholders. The 'applyNewRules' method then
expands the variables and executes the commands. This split of
responsibility won't work when switching to the virFirewallPtr
APIs, since we can't just build up command line strings. This patch
this merges the functionality of 'createRuleInstance' into the
applyNewRules method.
The virNWFilterRuleInstPtr struct is changed from holding an array
of opaque pointers, into holding generic metadata about the rules
to be processed. In essence this is the result of taking a linked
set of virNWFilterDefPtr's and flattening the tree to get a list
of virNWFilterRuleDefPtr's. At the same time we must keep track of
any nested virNWFilterObjPtr instances, so that the locks are held
for the duration of the 'applyNewRules' method.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Later refactoring will change use of the virNWFilterRuleInstPtr struct.
Prepare for this by pushing use of the virNWFilterRuleInstPtr parameter
out of the ebtablesCreateRuleInstance and iptablesCreateRuleInstance
methods. Instead they simply string(s) with the constructed rule data.
The ebiptablesCreateRuleInstance method will make use of the
virNWFilterRuleInstPtr struct instead.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Add virNWFilterRuleIsProtocol{Ethernet,IPv4,IPv6} helper methods
to avoid having to write a giant switch statements with many cases.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The 'displayRuleInstance' callback in the nwfilter tech driver
is never invoked, so can be deleted.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The virNWFilterHashTable struct contains a virHashTable and
then a 'char **names' field which keeps a copy of all the
hash keys. Presumably this was intended to record the ordering
of the hash keys. No code ever uses this and the ordering is
mangled whenever a variable is removed from the hash, because
the last element in the list is copied into the middle of the
list when shrinking the array.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The 'virDomainNetType' is unused in every impl of the
virNWFilterRuleCreateInstance driver method. Remove it
from the code to avoid the dependancy on the external
enum.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The virNWFilterTechDriver struct is nothing to do with the nwfilter
XML configuration. It stores data specific to the driver implementation
so should be in a header in the driver directory instead.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Now that we ditched our custom pthread impl for Win32, we can
use PTHREAD_MUTEX_INITIALIZER for static mutexes. This avoids
the need to use a virOnce one-time global initializer in a
number of places.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
I almost wrote a hash value free function that just called
VIR_FREE, then realized I couldn't be the first person to
do that. Sure enough, it was worth factoring into a common
helper routine.
* src/util/virhash.h (virHashValueFree): New function.
* src/util/virhash.c (virHashValueFree): Implement it.
* src/util/virobject.h (virObjectFreeHashData): New function.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (virhash.h, virobject.h): Export them.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c (virNWFilterLearnInit): Use
common function.
* src/qemu/qemu_capabilities.c (virQEMUCapsCacheNew): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuDomainCCWAddressSetCreate):
Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_monitor.c (qemuMonitorGetBlockInfo): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_process.c (qemuProcessWaitForMonitor): Likewise.
* src/util/virclosecallbacks.c (virCloseCallbacksNew): Likewise.
* src/util/virkeyfile.c (virKeyFileParseGroup): Likewise.
* tests/qemumonitorjsontest.c
(testQemuMonitorJSONqemuMonitorJSONGetBlockInfo): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1071181
Commit 49b59a15 fixed one problem but masks another one related to pointer
freeing.
Avoid putting of the virNWFilterSnoopReq once the thread has been started.
It belongs to the thread and the thread will call virNWFilterSnoopReqPut() on it.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The CMD_STOPONERR macro uses its parameter as a boolean, so should
be passed true rather than 1.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The 'int isTempChain' parameter to various nwfilter methods
only takes two values so should be a bool type.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Many nwfilter methods have an int return value but only ever
return 0 and their callers never check the return value either.
These methods can all be void.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Many nwfilter methods have an 'int stopOnError' parameter but
with 1 exception, the callers always pass '1'. The parameter
can therefore be removed from all except one method. That method
will be changed to 'bool stopOnError'
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
A lot of methods have a 'bool incoming' parameter but then
do (incoming) ? ... : .... The round brackets here add nothing
to the code so can be removed.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Many methods in the nwfilter code have an 'int incoming' parameter
that only takes 0 or 1, so should use a bool instead.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Any source file which calls the logging APIs now needs
to have a VIR_LOG_INIT("source.name") declaration at
the start of the file. This provides a static variable
of the virLogSource type.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The virNWFilterVarCombIterNext method will free its
parameter when it gets to the end of the iterator.
This is somewhat misleading design, making it appear
as if the caller has a memory leak. Remove the free'ing
of the parameter and ensure that the calling method
ebiptablesCreateRuleInstanceIterate free's it instead.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The ebiptablesAddRuleInst method would leak an instance
of ebiptablesRuleInstPtr if it hit OOM when adding it
to the list of instances. Remove the pointless helper
method virNWFilterRuleInstAddData and just inline the
call to VIR_APPEND_ELEMENT and free the instance on
failure.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Thre was a syntax error in checking virRegisterStateDriver in
the remote driver, and bogus checking of a void return type
of virDomainConfNWFilterRegister in nwfilter.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Coverity found an issue in lxc_driver and uml_driver that we don't
check the return value of register functions.
I've also updated all other places and unify the way we check the
return value.
Signed-off-by: Pavel Hrdina <phrdina@redhat.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=862887
Add a netmask for the source and destination IP address for the
ebtables --arp-ip-src and --arp-ip-dst options. Extend the XML
parser with support for XML attributes for these netmasks similar
to already supported netmasks. Extend the documentation.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1072292
Fix a problem related to rule priorities that did not allow to
have rules applied that had a higher priority than the chain they
were in. In this case the chain did not exist yet when the rule
was instantiated. The solution is to adjust the priority of rules
if the priority of the chain is of higher value. That way the chain
will be created before the rule.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1071095
Add a missing goto err_exit in the error path where an unsupported
value is assigned to the CTRL_IP_LEARNING key.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The nwfilter conf update mutex previously serialized
updates to the internal data structures for firewall
rules, and updates to the firewall itself. The latter
was recently turned into a read/write lock, and filter
instantiation allowed to proceed in parallel. It was
believed that this was ok, since each filter is created
on a separate iptables/ebtables chain.
It turns out that there is a subtle lock ordering problem
on virNWFilterObjPtr instances. __virNWFilterInstantiateFilter
will hold a lock on the virNWFilterObjPtr it is instantiating.
This in turn invokes virNWFilterInstantiate which then invokes
virNWFilterDetermineMissingVarsRec which then invokes
virNWFilterObjFindByName. This iterates over every single
virNWFilterObjPtr in the list, locking them and checking their
name. So if 2 or more threads try to instantiate a filter in
parallel, they'll all hold 1 lock at the top level in the
__virNWFilterInstantiateFilter method which will cause the
other thread to deadlock in virNWFilterObjFindByName.
The fix is to add an exclusive mutex to serialize the
execution of __virNWFilterInstantiateFilter.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Jenkins pointed out that the previous commit violates syntax
check when cppi is installed.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_dhcpsnoop.c (SNOOP_POLL_MAX_TIMEOUT_MS):
Update indentation.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Libpcap 1.5 requires a larger buffer than previous pcap versions.
Adjust the size of the buffer to 128kb.
This patch should address symptoms in BZ 1071181 and BZ 731059
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cap the poll timeout in the DHCP Snooping code to a max. of 10 seconds
to not hold up the libvirt shutdown longer than this.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
While auditing all callers of virCommandRun, I noticed that nwfilter
code never paid attention to commands with a non-zero status; they
were merely passing a pointer to avoid spamming the logs with a
message about commands that might indeed fail. But proving this
required chasing through a lot of code; refactoring things to
localize the decision of whether to ignore non-zero status makes
it easier to prove that later changes to virFork don't negatively
affect this code.
While at it, I also noticed that ebiptablesRemoveRules would
actually report success if the child process failed for a
reason other than non-zero status, such as OOM.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c (ebiptablesExecCLI):
Change parameter from pointer to bool.
(ebtablesApplyBasicRules, ebtablesApplyDHCPOnlyRules)
(ebtablesApplyDropAllRules, ebtablesCleanAll)
(ebiptablesApplyNewRules, ebiptablesTearNewRules)
(ebiptablesTearOldRules, ebiptablesAllTeardown)
(ebiptablesDriverInitWithFirewallD)
(ebiptablesDriverTestCLITools, ebiptablesDriverProbeStateMatch):
Adjust all clients.
(ebiptablesRemoveRules): Likewise, and fix return value on failure.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
The NWFilter code has as a deadlock race condition between
the virNWFilter{Define,Undefine} APIs and starting of guest
VMs due to mis-matched lock ordering.
In the virNWFilter{Define,Undefine} codepaths the lock ordering
is
1. nwfilter driver lock
2. virt driver lock
3. nwfilter update lock
4. domain object lock
In the VM guest startup paths the lock ordering is
1. virt driver lock
2. domain object lock
3. nwfilter update lock
As can be seen the domain object and nwfilter update locks are
not acquired in a consistent order.
The fix used is to push the nwfilter update lock upto the top
level resulting in a lock ordering for virNWFilter{Define,Undefine}
of
1. nwfilter driver lock
2. nwfilter update lock
3. virt driver lock
4. domain object lock
and VM start using
1. nwfilter update lock
2. virt driver lock
3. domain object lock
This has the effect of serializing VM startup once again, even if
no nwfilters are applied to the guest. There is also the possibility
of deadlock due to a call graph loop via virNWFilterInstantiate
and virNWFilterInstantiateFilterLate.
These two problems mean the lock must be turned into a read/write
lock instead of a plain mutex at the same time. The lock is used to
serialize changes to the "driver->nwfilters" hash, so the write lock
only needs to be held by the define/undefine methods. All other
methods can rely on a read lock which allows good concurrency.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The VIR_WARNINGS_NO_CAST_ALIGN / VIR_WARNINGS_RESET should
not have any trailing ';' since they are pragmas. The use
of a ';' results in an empty statement which confuses CIL.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The nwfilterStateInitialize() would only assign sysbus inside
a WITH_DBUS conditional, thus leaving a subsequent check for sysbus
and nwfilterDriverInstallDBusMatches() as a no-op
Rather than try to add WITH_DBUS conditions which ended up conflicting
with the usage of HAVE_FIREWALLD conditionals, just remove the WITH_DBUS
since virdbus.c has entry points for with and without conditions.
Most of our code base uses space after comma but not before;
fix the remaining uses before adding a syntax check.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c: Consistently use
commas.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c: Likewise.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c: Likewise.
* src/conf/nwfilter_conf.c: Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
When opening a new connection to the driver, nwfilterOpen
only succeeds if the driverState has been allocated.
Move the privilege check in driver initialization before
the state allocation to disable the driver.
This changes the nwfilter-define error from:
error: cannot create config directory (null): Bad address
To:
this function is not supported by the connection driver:
virNWFilterDefineXML
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1029266
'const fooPtr' is the same as 'foo * const' (the pointer won't
change, but it's contents can). But in general, if an interface
is trying to be const-correct, it should be using 'const foo *'
(the pointer is to data that can't be changed).
Fix up offenders in nwfilter code.
This patch does nothing about the stupidity evident in having
__virNWFilterInstantiateFilter, _virNWFilterInstantiateFilter,
and virNWFilterInstantiateFilter, which differ only by leading
underscores, and which infringes on the namespace reserved to
the implementation - that would need to be a separate cleanup.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_dhcpsnoop.h (virNWFilterDHCPSnoopReq): Use
intended type.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.h
(virNWFilterInstantiateFilter)
(virNWFilterUpdateInstantiateFilter)
(virNWFilterInstantiataeFilterLate, virNWFilterTeardownFilter)
(virNWFilterCreateVarHashmap): Likewise.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.h (virNWFilterLearnIPAddress):
Likewise.
* src/conf/nwfilter_conf.h (virNWFilterApplyBasicRules)
(virNWFilterApplyDHCPOnlyRules): Likewise.
(virNWFilterDefFormat): Make const-correct.
* src/conf/nwfilter_params.h (virNWFilterVarValueCopy)
(virNWFilterVarValueGetSimple, virNWFilterVarValueGetCardinality)
(virNWFilterVarValueEqual, virNWFilterVarAccessEqual)
(virNWFilterVarAccessGetVarName, virNWFilterVarAccessGetType)
(virNWFilterVarAccessGetIterId, virNWFilterVarAccessGetIndex)
(virNWFilterVarAccessIsAvailable)
(virNWFilterVarCombIterGetVarValue): Use intended type.
(virNWFilterVarValueGetNthValue): Make const-correct.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_dhcpsnoop.c (virNWFilterSnoopReqLeaseDel)
(virNWFilterSnoopIFKeyFMT, virNWFilterDHCPSnoopReq)
(virNWFilterSnoopPruneIter, virNWFilterSnoopRemAllReqIter)
(virNWFilterDHCPSnoopReq): Fix fallout.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c
(virNWFilterVarHashmapAddStdValues, virNWFilterCreateVarHashmap)
(virNWFilterInstantiate, __virNWFilterInstantiateFilter)
(_virNWFilterInstantiateFilter, virNWFilterInstantiateFilterLate)
(virNWFilterInstantiateFilter)
(virNWFilterUpdateInstantiateFilter)
(virNWFilterRollbackUpdateFilter, virNWFilterTeardownFilter):
Likewise.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c (virNWFilterLearnIPAddress):
Likewise.
* src/conf/nwfilter_params.c (virNWFilterVarValueCopy)
(virNWFilterVarValueGetSimple)
(virNWFilterVarValueGetCardinality, virNWFilterVarValueEqual)
(virNWFilterVarCombIterAddVariable)
(virNWFilterVarCombIterGetVarValue, virNWFilterVarValueCompare)
(virNWFilterFormatParamAttributes, virNWFilterVarAccessEqual)
(virNWFilterVarAccessGetVarName, virNWFilterVarAccessGetType)
(virNWFilterVarAccessGetIterId, virNWFilterVarAccessGetIndex)
(virNWFilterVarAccessGetIntIterId)
(virNWFilterVarAccessIsAvailable)
(virNWFilterVarValueGetNthValue): Likewise.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c (ebtablesApplyBasicRules)
(ebtablesApplyDHCPOnlyRules, ebiptablesRuleOrderSort)
(ebiptablesRuleOrderSortPtr): Likewise.
* src/conf/nwfilter_conf.c (virNWFilterDefEqual)
(virNWFilterDefFormat): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
'const fooPtr' is the same as 'foo * const' (the pointer won't
change, but it's contents can). But in general, if an interface
is trying to be const-correct, it should be using 'const foo *'
(the pointer is to data that can't be changed).
Fix up virhash to provide a const-correct interface: all actions
that don't modify the table take a const table. Note that in
one case (virHashSearch), we actually strip const away - we aren't
modifying the contents of the table, so much as associated data
for ensuring that the code uses the table correctly (if this were
C++, it would be a case for the 'mutable' keyword).
* src/util/virhash.h (virHashKeyComparator, virHashEqual): Use
intended type.
(virHashSize, virHashTableSize, virHashLookup, virHashSearch):
Make const-correct.
* src/util/virhash.c (virHashEqualData, virHashEqual)
(virHashLookup, virHashSize, virHashTableSize, virHashSearch)
(virHashComputeKey): Fix fallout.
* src/conf/nwfilter_params.c
(virNWFilterFormatParameterNameSorter): Likewise.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c
(ebiptablesFilterOrderSort): Likewise.
* tests/virhashtest.c (testHashGetItemsCompKey)
(testHashGetItemsCompValue): Likewise.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Previous commit
commit 7ada155cdf
Author: Gao feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com>
Date: Wed Sep 11 11:15:02 2013 +0800
DBus: introduce virDBusIsServiceEnabled
Made the cgroups code fallback to non-systemd based setup
when dbus is not running. It was too big a hammer though,
as it did not check what error code was received when the
dbus connection failed. Thus it silently ignored serious
errors from dbus such as "too many client connections",
which should always be treated as fatal.
We only want to ignore errors if the dbus unix socket does
not exist, or if nothing is listening on it.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The virConnectPtr is passed around loads of nwfilter code in
order to provide it as a parameter to the callback registered
by the virt drivers. None of the virt drivers use this param
though, so it serves no purpose.
Avoiding the need to pass a virConnectPtr means that the
nwfilterStateReload method no longer needs to open a bogus
QEMU driver connection. This addresses a race condition that
can lead to a crash on startup.
The nwfilter driver starts before the QEMU driver and registers
some callbacks with DBus to detect firewalld reload. If the
firewalld reload happens while the QEMU driver is still starting
up though, the nwfilterStateReload method will open a connection
to the partially initialized QEMU driver and cause a crash.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The nwfilter driver only needs a reference to its private
state object, not a full virConnectPtr. Update the domUpdateCBStruct
struct to have a 'void *opaque' field instead of a virConnectPtr.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The VIR_FREE() macro will cast away any const-ness. This masked a
number of places where we passed a 'const char *' string to
VIR_FREE. Fortunately in all of these cases, the variable was not
in fact const data, but a heap allocated string. Fix all the
variable declarations to reflect this.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
When the daemon is compiled with firewalld support but the DBus message
bus isn't started in the system, the initialization of the nwfilter
driver fails even if there are fallback options.
Since iptables version 1.4.16 '-m state --state NEW' is converted to
'-m conntrack --ctstate NEW'. Therefore, when encountering this or later
versions of iptables use '-m conntrack --ctstate'.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Convert the type of loop iterators named 'i', 'j', k',
'ii', 'jj', 'kk', to be 'size_t' instead of 'int' or
'unsigned int', also santizing 'ii', 'jj', 'kk' to use
the normal 'i', 'j', 'k' naming
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Ensure that all APIs which list nwfilter objects filter
them against the access control system.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
This patch is in relation to Bug 966449:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=966449
This is a patch addressing the coredump.
Thread 1 must be calling nwfilterDriverRemoveDBusMatches(). It does so with
nwfilterDriverLock held. In the patch below I am now moving the
nwfilterDriverLock(driverState) further up so that the initialization, which
seems to either take a long time or is entirely stuck, occurs with the lock
held and the shutdown cannot occur at the same time.
Remove the lock in virNWFilterDriverIsWatchingFirewallD to avoid
double-locking.
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=903480
During domain destruction it's possible that the learnIPAddressThread has
already removed the interface prior to the teardown filter path being run.
The teardown code would only be telling the thread to terminate.
Remove error reporting when calling the virNWFilterDHCPSnoopEnd
function with an interface for which no thread is snooping traffic.
Document the usage of this function.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Linux netfilter at some point (Linux 2.6.39) inverted the meaning of the
'--ctdir reply' and newer netfilter implementations now expect
'--ctdir original' instead and vice-versa.
We check for the kernel version and assume that all Linux kernels with version
2.6.39 have the newer inverted logic.
Any distro backporting the Linux kernel patch that inverts the --ctdir logic
(Linux commit 96120d86f) must also backport this patch for Linux and
adapt the kernel version being tested for.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The source code base needs to be adapted as well. Some files
include virutil.h just for the string related functions (here,
the include is substituted to match the new file), some include
virutil.h without any need (here, the include is removed), and
some require both.
Ensure that all drivers implementing public APIs use a
naming convention for their implementation that matches
the public API name.
eg for the public API virDomainCreate make sure QEMU
uses qemuDomainCreate and not qemuDomainStart
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
It will simplify later work if the sub-drivers have dedicated
APIs / field names. ie virNetworkDriver should have
virDrvNetworkOpen and virDrvNetworkClose methods
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Ensure that the driver struct field names match the public
API names. For an API virXXXX we must have a driver struct
field xXXXX. ie strip the leading 'vir' and lowercase any
leading uppercase letters.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
There are a number of places which generate cast alignment
warnings, which are difficult or impossible to address. Use
pragmas to disable the warnings in these few places
conf/nwfilter_conf.c: In function 'virNWFilterRuleDetailsParse':
conf/nwfilter_conf.c:1806:16: warning: cast increases required alignment of target type [-Wcast-align]
item = (nwItemDesc *)((char *)nwf + att[idx].dataIdx);
conf/nwfilter_conf.c: In function 'virNWFilterRuleDefDetailsFormat':
conf/nwfilter_conf.c:3238:16: warning: cast increases required alignment of target type [-Wcast-align]
item = (nwItemDesc *)((char *)def + att[i].dataIdx);
storage/storage_backend_mpath.c: In function 'virStorageBackendCreateVols':
storage/storage_backend_mpath.c:247:17: warning: cast increases required alignment of target type [-Wcast-align]
names = (struct dm_names *)(((char *)names) + next);
nwfilter/nwfilter_dhcpsnoop.c: In function 'virNWFilterSnoopDHCPDecode':
nwfilter/nwfilter_dhcpsnoop.c:994:15: warning: cast increases required alignment of target type [-Wcast-align]
pip = (struct iphdr *) pep->eh_data;
nwfilter/nwfilter_dhcpsnoop.c:1004:11: warning: cast increases required alignment of target type [-Wcast-align]
pup = (struct udphdr *) ((char *) pip + (pip->ihl << 2));
nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c: In function 'procDHCPOpts':
nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c:327:33: warning: cast increases required alignment of target type [-Wcast-align]
uint32_t *tmp = (uint32_t *)&dhcpopt->value;
nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c: In function 'learnIPAddressThread':
nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c:501:43: warning: cast increases required alignment of target type [-Wcast-align]
struct iphdr *iphdr = (struct iphdr*)(packet +
nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c:538:43: warning: cast increases required alignment of target type [-Wcast-align]
struct iphdr *iphdr = (struct iphdr*)(packet +
nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c:544:48: warning: cast increases required alignment of target type [-Wcast-align]
struct udphdr *udphdr= (struct udphdr *)
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Between revision 65fb9d49 and before this patch, an upgrade of libvirt while
VMs are running and instantiating iptables filtering rules due to nwfilter
rules, may leave stray iptables rules behind when shutting VMs down.
Left-over iptables rules may look like this:
Chain FP-vnet0 (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
DROP tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp spt:122
ACCEPT all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
[...]
Chain libvirt-out (1 references)
target prot opt source destination
FO-vnet0 all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 [goto] PHYSDEV match --physdev-out vnet0
The reason is that the recent nwfilter code only removed filtering rules in
the libvirt-out chain that contain the --physdev-is-bridged parameter.
Older rules didn't match and were not removed.
Note that the user-defined chain FO-vnet0 could not be removed due to the
reference from the rule in libvirt-out.
Often the work around may be done through
service iptables restart
kill -SIGHUP $(pidof libvirtd)
This patch now also removes older libvirt versions' iptables rules.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
As a step towards making virDomainObjList thread-safe turn it
into an opaque virObject, preventing any direct access to its
internals.
As part of this a new method virDomainObjListForEach is
introduced to replace all existing usage of virHashForEach
Although the nwfilter driver skips startup when running in a
session libvirtd, it did not skip reload or shutdown. This
caused errors to be reported when sending SIGHUP to libvirtd,
and caused an abort() in libdbus on shutdown due to trying
to remove a dbus filter that was never added
When starting a VM, /var/log/messages was spammed with the following message:
xt_physdev: using --physdev-out in the OUTPUT, FORWARD and POSTROUTING chains for non-bridged traffic is not supported anymore.
With each extra VM I start, the messages get amplified
exponentially. This results in longer starting times every new VM,
relative the the previously started VM. When I ran a test with
starting 100 equal VM's, the first VM started in about 2 seconds, the
100th VM took 48 seconds to start. I'm running a vanilla 3.7.1 kernel,
but I have the same issue on VM hosts with kernel 3.2.28 or 3.2.0,
running libvirt 0.9.12 and 0.9.8 respectively.
Looking into the warning, it seemed that iptables need an extra argument,
--physdev-is-bridged, in commands like:
iptables -A libvirt-out -m physdev --physdev-is-bridged --physdev-out vnet99 -g FP-vnet99
With that, the warnings in /var/log/messages are gone and running the
test again proved the 100th VM started in 3.8 seconds.
The virDomainObj, qemuAgent, qemuMonitor, lxcMonitor classes
all require a mutex, so can be switched to use virObjectLockable
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Currently to deal with auto-shutdown libvirtd must periodically
poll all stateful drivers. Thus sucks because it requires
acquiring both the driver lock and locks on every single virtual
machine. Instead pass in a "inhibit" callback to virStateInitialize
which drivers can invoke whenever they want to inhibit shutdown
due to existance of active VMs.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The only important state that should prevent libvirtd shutdown
is from running VMs. Networks, host devices, network filters
and storage pools are all long lived resources that have no
significant in-memory state. They should not block shutdown.
Also removed some unreachable code found by coverity:
libvirt-0.10.2/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_driver.c:259: unreachable: This
code cannot be reached: "nwfilterDriverUnlock(driver...".
The virStateInitialize method and several cgroups methods were
using an 'int privileged' parameter or similar for dual-state
values. These are better represented with the bool type.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Commit cb022152 went overboard and introduced a dead conditional
while trying to get rid of a potential NULL dereference.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_dhcpsnoop.c (virNWFilterSnoopReqNew):
Remove redundant conditional.
This can't lead to a crash since virNWFilterSnoopReqNew is only called
with a static array as the argument, but if we check for NULL we should
do it right.
The libvirt coding standard is to use 'function(...args...)'
instead of 'function (...args...)'. A non-trivial number of
places did not follow this rule and are fixed in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html recommends that
the 'If not, see <url>.' phrase be a separate sentence.
* tests/securityselinuxhelper.c: Remove doubled line.
* tests/securityselinuxtest.c: Likewise.
* globally: s/; If/. If/
virNWFilterSnoopAdjustPoll() uses a struct pollfd but poll.h is never included
nwfilter/nwfilter_dhcpsnoop.c:1297: error: 'struct pollfd' declared inside parameter list
Commit 2a41bc9 dropped a dependency on gawk, but we can go one step
further and avoid awk altogether.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c
(iptablesLinkIPTablesBaseChain): Simplify command.
(ebiptablesDriverInit, ebiptablesDriverShutdown): Drop awk probe.
FreeBSD and OpenBSD have a <net/if.h> that is not self-contained;
and mingw lacks the header altogether. But gnulib has just taken
care of that for us, so we might as well simplify our code. In
the process, I got a syntax-check failure if we don't also take
the gnulib execinfo module.
* .gnulib: Update to latest, for execinfo and net_if.
* bootstrap.conf (gnulib_modules): Add execinfo and net_if modules.
* configure.ac: Let gnulib check for headers. Simplify check for
'struct ifreq', while also including enough prereq headers.
* src/internal.h (IF_NAMESIZE): Drop, now that gnulib guarantees it.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.h: Use correct header for
IF_NAMESIZE.
* src/util/virnetdev.c (includes): Assume <net/if.h> exists.
* src/util/virnetdevbridge.c (includes): Likewise.
* src/util/virnetdevtap.c (includes): Likewise.
* src/util/logging.c (includes): Assume <execinfo.h> exists.
(virLogStackTraceToFd): Handle gnulib's fallback implementation.
Some DHCP servers send their DHCP replies to the broadcast MAC address
rather than to the MAC address of the VM. The existing DHCP snooping
code assumes that the reply always goes to the MAC address of the VM
thus filtering the traffic of some DHCP servers' replies.
The below patch adapts the code to
1) filter DHCP replies by comparing the MAC address in the reply against
the MAC address of the VM (held in the snoop request)
2) adapts the pcap filter for traffic towards the VM to accept DHCP replies
sent to any MAC address; for further filtering we rely on 1)
3) creates initial rules that are active while waiting for DHCP replies;
these rules now accept DHCP replies to the VM's MAC address or to the
MAC broadcast address
The loop processing the trusted DHCP server generated one too
many rules and added one final rules that accepted responses
from all DHCP servers. Below patch fixes this.
The original patch to support firewalld in nwfilter wasn't personally
checking the exit status of firewall-cmd, but was instead sending NULL
in the *exitstatus arg, which meant that virCommandWait would log an
error just for the exit status being non-0 (and a "more scary than
useful" error at that).
We don't want to treat this as an error, though, just as a reason to
use standard (ip|eb)tables commands instead of firewall-cmd.
This patch modifies the virCommandRun in the nwfilter code to request
status back from the caller. This avoids virCommandWait logging an
error message, and allows the caller to do as it likes after examining
the status.
The VIR_DEBUG() logged when firewalld is enabled has also been
reworded and changed to a VIR_INFO, and a similar VIR_INFO has been
added in the case that firewalld is *not* found+enabled.
Remove the target table before renaming a table to it, i.e.,
remove table B before renaming A to B. This makes the
renaming more robust against unconnected left-over tables.
There are a few issues with the current virAtomic APIs
- They require use of a virAtomicInt struct instead of a plain
int type
- Several of the methods do not implement memory barriers
- The methods do not implement compiler re-ordering barriers
- There is no Win32 native impl
The GLib library has a nice LGPLv2+ licensed impl of atomic
ops that works with GCC, Win32, or pthreads.h that addresses
all these problems. The main downside to their code is that
the pthreads impl uses a single global mutex, instead of
a per-variable mutex. Given that it does have a Win32 impl
though, we don't expect anyone to seriously use the pthread.h
impl, so this downside is not significant.
* .gitignore: Ignore test case
* configure.ac: Check for which atomic ops impl to use
* src/Makefile.am: Add viratomic.c
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_dhcpsnoop.c: Switch to new atomic
ops APIs and plain int datatype
* src/util/viratomic.h: inline impls of all atomic ops
for GCC, Win32 and pthreads
* src/util/viratomic.c: Global pthreads mutex for atomic
ops
* tests/viratomictest.c: Test validate to validate safety
of atomic ops.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Any time we have a string with no % passed through gettext, a
translator can inject a % to cause a stack overread. When there
is nothing to format, it's easier to ask for a string that cannot
be used as a formatter, by using a trivial "%s" format instead.
In the past, we have used --disable-nls to catch some of the
offenders, but that doesn't get run very often, and many more
uses have crept in. Syntax check to the rescue!
The syntax check can catch uses such as
virReportError(code,
_("split "
"string"));
by using a sed script to fold context lines into one pattern
space before checking for a string without %.
This patch is just mechanical insertion of %s; there are probably
several messages touched by this patch where we would be better
off giving the user more information than a fixed string.
* cfg.mk (sc_prohibit_diagnostic_without_format): New rule.
* src/datatypes.c (virUnrefConnect, virGetDomain)
(virUnrefDomain, virGetNetwork, virUnrefNetwork, virGetInterface)
(virUnrefInterface, virGetStoragePool, virUnrefStoragePool)
(virGetStorageVol, virUnrefStorageVol, virGetNodeDevice)
(virGetSecret, virUnrefSecret, virGetNWFilter, virUnrefNWFilter)
(virGetDomainSnapshot, virUnrefDomainSnapshot): Add %s wrapper.
* src/lxc/lxc_driver.c (lxcDomainSetBlkioParameters)
(lxcDomainGetBlkioParameters): Likewise.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virSecurityDeviceLabelDefParseXML)
(virDomainDiskDefParseXML, virDomainGraphicsDefParseXML):
Likewise.
* src/conf/network_conf.c (virNetworkDNSHostsDefParseXML)
(virNetworkDefParseXML): Likewise.
* src/conf/nwfilter_conf.c (virNWFilterIsValidChainName):
Likewise.
* src/conf/nwfilter_params.c (virNWFilterVarValueCreateSimple)
(virNWFilterVarAccessParse): Likewise.
* src/libvirt.c (virDomainSave, virDomainSaveFlags)
(virDomainRestore, virDomainRestoreFlags)
(virDomainSaveImageGetXMLDesc, virDomainSaveImageDefineXML)
(virDomainCoreDump, virDomainGetXMLDesc)
(virDomainMigrateVersion1, virDomainMigrateVersion2)
(virDomainMigrateVersion3, virDomainMigrate, virDomainMigrate2)
(virStreamSendAll, virStreamRecvAll)
(virDomainSnapshotGetXMLDesc): Likewise.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_dhcpsnoop.c (virNWFilterSnoopReqLeaseDel)
(virNWFilterDHCPSnoopReq): Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_driver.c (openvzUpdateDevice): Likewise.
* src/openvz/openvz_util.c (openvzKBPerPages): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_cgroup.c (qemuSetupCgroup): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_command.c (qemuBuildHubDevStr, qemuBuildChrChardevStr)
(qemuBuildCommandLine): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainGetPercpuStats): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_hotplug.c (qemuDomainAttachNetDevice): Likewise.
* src/rpc/virnetsaslcontext.c (virNetSASLSessionGetIdentity):
Likewise.
* src/rpc/virnetsocket.c (virNetSocketNewConnectUNIX)
(virNetSocketSendFD, virNetSocketRecvFD): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_disk.c
(virStorageBackendDiskBuildPool): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c
(virStorageBackendFileSystemProbe)
(virStorageBackendFileSystemBuild): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_rbd.c
(virStorageBackendRBDOpenRADOSConn): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_driver.c (storageVolumeResize): Likewise.
* src/test/test_driver.c (testInterfaceChangeBegin)
(testInterfaceChangeCommit, testInterfaceChangeRollback):
Likewise.
* src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c (vboxListAllDomains): Likewise.
* src/xenxs/xen_sxpr.c (xenFormatSxprDisk, xenFormatSxpr):
Likewise.
* src/xenxs/xen_xm.c (xenXMConfigGetUUID, xenFormatXMDisk)
(xenFormatXM): Likewise.
Per the FSF address could be changed from time to time, and GNU
recommends the following now: (http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-howto.html)
You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with Foobar. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
This patch removes the explicit FSF address, and uses above instead
(of course, with inserting 'Lesser' before 'General').
Except a bunch of files for security driver, all others are changed
automatically, the copyright for securify files are not complete,
that's why to do it manually:
src/security/security_selinux.h
src/security/security_driver.h
src/security/security_selinux.c
src/security/security_apparmor.h
src/security/security_apparmor.c
src/security/security_driver.c
Running libvirtd unprivileged results in a warning message from
the NWFilter driver
virNWFilterSnoopLeaseFileRefresh:1882 : open("/var/run/libvirt/network/nwfilter.ltmp"): No such file or directory
Since it requires privileged network access, this driver should
not even run when unprivileged.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Update the network filter driver to use virReportError instead
of the virNWFilterReportError custom macro
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The previous commit (387117ad92) was incomplete leaving those
who does not use libpcap with uncompilable sources beacuse
of incomplete conversion of virNWFilterDHCPSnoopReq function.
Introduce new members in the virMacAddr 'class'
- virMacAddrSet: set virMacAddr from a virMacAddr
- virMacAddrSetRaw: setting virMacAddr from raw 6 byte MAC address buffer
- virMacAddrGetRaw: writing virMacAddr into raw 6 byte MAC address buffer
- virMacAddrCmp: comparing two virMacAddr
- virMacAddrCmpRaw: comparing a virMacAddr with a raw 6 byte MAC address buffer
then replace raw MAC addresses by replacing
- 'unsigned char *' with virMacAddrPtr
- 'unsigned char ... [VIR_MAC_BUFLEN]' with virMacAddr
and introduce usage of above functions where necessary.
When libpcap is not available, the NWFilter driver provides a
no-op stub for the DHCP snooping initialization. This was
mistakenly returning '-1' instead of '0', so the entire driver
initialization failed
With support for multiple IP addresses per interface in place, this patch
now adds support for multiple IP addresses per interface for the DHCP
snooping code.
Testing:
Since the infrastructure I tested this with does not provide multiple IP
addresses per MAC address (anymore), I either had to plug the VM's interface
from the virtual bride connected directly to the infrastructure to virbr0
to get a 2nd IP address from dnsmasq (kill and run dhclient inside the VM)
or changed the lease file (/var/run/libvirt/network/nwfilter.leases) and
restart libvirtd to have a 2nd IP address on an existing interface.
Note that dnsmasq can take a lease timeout parameter as part of the --dhcp-range
command line parameter, so that timeouts can be tested that way
(--dhcp-range 192.168.122.2,192.168.122.254,120). So, terminating and restarting
dnsmasq with that parameter is another choice to watch an IP address disappear
after 120 seconds.
Regards,
Stefan
The goal of this patch is to prepare for support for multiple IP
addresses per interface in the DHCP snooping code.
Move the code for the IP address map that maps interface names to
IP addresses into their own file. Rename the functions on the way
but otherwise leave the code as-is. Initialize this new layer
separately before dependent layers (iplearning, dhcpsnooping)
and shut it down after them.
This patch adds DHCP snooping support to libvirt. The learning method for
IP addresses is specified by setting the "CTRL_IP_LEARNING" variable to one of
"any" [default] (existing IP learning code), "none" (static only addresses)
or "dhcp" (DHCP snooping).
Active leases are saved in a lease file and reloaded on restart or HUP.
The following interface XML activates and uses the DHCP snooping:
<interface type='bridge'>
<source bridge='virbr0'/>
<filterref filter='clean-traffic'>
<parameter name='CTRL_IP_LEARNING' value='dhcp'/>
</filterref>
</interface>
All filters containing the variable 'IP' are automatically adjusted when
the VM receives an IP address via DHCP. However, multiple IP addresses per
interface are silently ignored in this patch, thus only supporting one IP
address per interface. Multiple IP address support is added in a later
patch in this series.
Signed-off-by: David L Stevens <dlstevens@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Remove the uid param from virGetUserConfigDirectory,
virGetUserCacheDirectory, virGetUserRuntimeDirectory,
and virGetUserDirectory
These functions were universally called with the
results of getuid() or geteuid(). To make it practical
to port to Win32, remove the uid parameter and hardcode
geteuid()
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
This patch adds support for the recent ipset iptables extension
to libvirt's nwfilter subsystem. Ipset allows to maintain 'sets'
of IP addresses, ports and other packet parameters and allows for
faster lookup (in the order of O(1) vs. O(n)) and rule evaluation
to achieve higher throughput than what can be achieved with
individual iptables rules.
On the command line iptables supports ipset using
iptables ... -m set --match-set <ipset name> <flags> -j ...
where 'ipset name' is the name of a previously created ipset and
flags is a comma-separated list of up to 6 flags. Flags use 'src' and 'dst'
for selecting IP addresses, ports etc. from the source or
destination part of a packet. So a concrete example may look like this:
iptables -A INPUT -m set --match-set test src,src -j ACCEPT
Since ipset management is quite complex, the idea was to leave ipset
management outside of libvirt but still allow users to reference an ipset.
The user would have to make sure the ipset is available once the VM is
started so that the iptables rule(s) referencing the ipset can be created.
Using XML to describe an ipset in an nwfilter rule would then look as
follows:
<rule action='accept' direction='in'>
<all ipset='test' ipsetflags='src,src'/>
</rule>
The two parameters on the command line are also the two distinct XML attributes
'ipset' and 'ipsetflags'.
FYI: Here is the man page for ipset:
https://ipset.netfilter.org/ipset.man.html
Regards,
Stefan
As defined in:
http://standards.freedesktop.org/basedir-spec/basedir-spec-latest.html
This offers a number of advantages:
* Allows sharing a home directory between different machines, or
sessions (eg. using NFS)
* Cleanly separates cache, runtime (eg. sockets), or app data from
user settings
* Supports performing smart or selective migration of settings
between different OS versions
* Supports reseting settings without breaking things
* Makes it possible to clear cache data to make room when the disk
is filling up
* Allows us to write a robust and efficient backup solution
* Allows an admin flexibility to change where data and settings are stored
* Dramatically reduces the complexity and incoherence of the
system for administrators
This patch addresses the following coverity findings:
/libvirt/src/conf/nwfilter_params.c:157:
deref_parm: Directly dereferencing parameter "val".
/libvirt/src/conf/nwfilter_params.c:473:
negative_returns: Using variable "iterIndex" as an index to array "res->iter".
/libvirt/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c:2891:
unchecked_value: No check of the return value of "virAsprintf(&protostr, "-d 01:80:c2:00:00:00 ")".
/libvirt/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c:2894:
unchecked_value: No check of the return value of "virAsprintf(&protostr, "-p 0x%04x ", l3_protocols[protoidx].attr)".
/libvirt/src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c:3590:
var_deref_op: Dereferencing null variable "inst".
Fix the support for trusted DHCP server in the ebtables code's
hard-coded function applying DHCP only filtering rules:
Rather than using a char * use the more flexible
virNWFilterVarValuePtr that contains the trusted DHCP server(s)
IP address. Process all entries.
Since all callers so far provided NULL as parameter, no changes
are necessary in any other code.
Return statements with parameter enclosed in parentheses were modified
and parentheses were removed. The whole change was scripted, here is how:
List of files was obtained using this command:
git grep -l -e '\<return\s*([^()]*\(([^()]*)[^()]*\)*)\s*;' | \
grep -e '\.[ch]$' -e '\.py$'
Found files were modified with this command:
sed -i -e \
's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\(\([^()]*([^()]*)[^()]*\)*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\4_' \
-e 's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\([^()]*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\3_'
Then checked for nonsense.
The whole command looks like this:
git grep -l -e '\<return\s*([^()]*\(([^()]*)[^()]*\)*)\s*;' | \
grep -e '\.[ch]$' -e '\.py$' | xargs sed -i -e \
's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\(\([^()]*([^()]*)[^()]*\)*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\4_' \
-e 's_^\(.*\<return\)\s*(\([^()]*\))\s*\(;.*$\)_\1 \2\3_'
Introduce a function that rebuilds all running VMs' filters. Call
this function when reloading the nwfilter driver.
This addresses a problem introduced by the 2nd patch that typically
causes no filters to be reinstantiate anymore upon driver reload
since their XML has not changed. Yet the current behavior is that
upon a SIGHUP all filters get reinstantiated.
Address side effect of accessing a variable via an index: Filters
accessing a variable where an element is accessed that is beyond the
size of the list (for example $TEST[10] and only 2 elements are available)
cannot instantiate that filter. Test for this and report proper error
to user.
This patch introduces the capability to use a different iterator per
variable.
The currently supported notation of variables in a filtering rule like
<rule action='accept' direction='out'>
<tcp srcipaddr='$A' srcportstart='$B'/>
</rule>
processes the two lists 'A' and 'B' in parallel. This means that A and B
must have the same number of 'N' elements and that 'N' rules will be
instantiated (assuming all tuples from A and B are unique).
In this patch we now introduce the assignment of variables to different
iterators. Therefore a rule like
<rule action='accept' direction='out'>
<tcp srcipaddr='$A[@1]' srcportstart='$B[@2]'/>
</rule>
will now create every combination of elements in A with elements in B since
A has been assigned to an iterator with Id '1' and B has been assigned to an
iterator with Id '2', thus processing their value independently.
The first rule has an equivalent notation of
<rule action='accept' direction='out'>
<tcp srcipaddr='$A[@0]' srcportstart='$B[@0]'/>
</rule>
Remove the requirement that DHCP messages have to be broadcasted.
DHCP requests are most often sent via broadcast but can be directed
towards a specific DHCP server. For example 'dhclient' takes '-s <server>'
as a command line parameter thus allowing DHCP requests to be sent to a
specific DHCP server.
If only iptables rules are created then two unnecessary ebtables chains
are also created. This patch fixes this and prevents these chains from
being created. They have been cleaned up properly, though.
A preparatory patch for DHCP snooping where we want to be able to
differentiate between a VM's interface using the tuple of
<VM UUID, Interface MAC address>. We assume that MAC addresses could
possibly be re-used between different networks (VLANs) thus do not only
want to rely on the MAC address to identify an interface.
At the current 'final destination' in virNWFilterInstantiate I am leaving
the vmuuid parameter as ATTRIBUTE_UNUSED until the DHCP snooping patches arrive.
(we may not post the DHCP snooping patches for 0.9.9, though)
Mostly this is a pretty trivial patch. On the lowest layers, in lxc_driver
and uml_conf, I am passing the virDomainDefPtr around until I am passing
only the VM's uuid into the NWFilter calls.
This patch cleans up return codes in the nwfilter subsystem.
Some functions in nwfilter_conf.c (validators and formatters) are
keeping their bool return for now and I am converting their return
code to true/false.
All other functions now have failure return codes of -1 and success
of 0.
[I searched for all occurences of ' 1;' and checked all 'if ' and
adapted where needed. After that I did a grep for 'NWFilter' in the source
tree.]
In preparation of DHCP Snooping and the detection of multiple IP
addresses per interface:
The hash table that is used to collect the detected IP address of an
interface can so far only handle one IP address per interface. With
this patch we extend this to allow it to handle a list of IP addresses.
Above changes the returned variable type of virNWFilterGetIpAddrForIfname()
from char * to virNWFilterVarValuePtr; adapt all existing functions calling
this function.
This patch adds support for filtering of STP (spanning tree protocol) traffic
to the parser and makes us of the ebtables support for STP filtering. This code
now enables the filtering of traffic in chains with prefix 'stp'.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
With hunks borrowed from one of David Steven's previous patches, we now
add the capability of having a 'mac' chain which is useful to filter
for multiple valid MAC addresses.
Signed-off-by: David L Stevens <dlstevens@us.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This patch adds support for filtering of VLAN (802.1Q) traffic to the
parser and makes us of the ebtables support for VLAN filtering. This code
now enables the filtering of traffic in chains with prefix 'vlan'.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
This patch extends the NWFilter driver for Linux (ebiptables) to create
rules for each member of a previously introduced list. If for example
an attribute value (internally) looks like this:
IP = [10.0.0.1, 10.0.0.2, 10.0.0.3]
then 3 rules will be generated for a rule accessing the variable 'IP',
one for each member of the list. The effect of this is that this now
allows for filtering for multiple values in one field. This can then be
used to support for filtering/allowing of multiple IP addresses per
interface.
An iterator is introduced that extracts each member of a list and
puts it into a hash table which then is passed to the function creating
a rule. For the above example the iterator would cause 3 loops.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
NWFilters can be provided name-value pairs using the following
XML notation:
<filterref filter='xyz'>
<parameter name='PORT' value='80'/>
<parameter name='VAL' value='abc'/>
</filterref>
The internal representation currently is so that a name is stored as a
string and the value as well. This patch now addresses the value part of it
and introduces a data structure for storing a value either as a simple
value or as an array for later support of lists.
This patch adjusts all code that was handling the values in hash tables
and makes it use the new data type.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
The previous patch extends the priority of filtering rules into negative
numbers. We now use this possibility to interleave the jumping into
chains with filtering rules to for example create the 'root' table of
an interface with the following sequence of rules:
Bridge chain: libvirt-I-vnet0, entries: 6, policy: ACCEPT
-p IPv4 -j I-vnet0-ipv4
-p ARP -j I-vnet0-arp
-p ARP -j ACCEPT
-p 0x8035 -j I-vnet0-rarp
-p 0x835 -j ACCEPT
-j DROP
The '-p ARP -j ACCEPT' rule now appears between the jumps.
Since the 'arp' chain has been assigned priority -700 and the 'rarp'
chain -600, the above ordering can now be achieved with the following
rule:
<rule action='accept' direction='out' priority='-650'>
<mac protocolid='arp'/>
</rule>
This patch now sorts the commands generating the above shown jumps into
chains and interleaves their execution with those for generating rules.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
So far rules' priorities have only been valid in the range [0,1000].
Now I am extending their priority into the range [-1000, 1000] for subsequently
being able to sort rules and the access of (jumps into) chains following
priorities.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Use the name of the chain rather than its type index (enum).
This pushes the later enablement of chains with user-given names
into the XML parser. For now we still only allow those names that
are well known ('root', 'arp', 'rarp', 'ipv4' and 'ipv6').
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Use scripts for the renaming and cleaning up of chains. This allows us to get
rid of some of the code that is only capable of renaming and removing chains
whose names are hardcoded.
A shell function 'collect_chains' is introduced that is given the name
of an ebtables chain and then recursively determines the names of all
chains that are accessed from this chain and its sub-chains using 'jumps'.
The resulting list of chain names is then used to delete all the found
chains by first flushing and then deleting them.
The same function is also used for renaming temporary filters to their final
names.
I tested this with the bash and dash as script interpreters.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Use the previously introduced chain priorities to sort the chains for access
from an interface's 'root' table and have them created in the proper order.
This gets rid of a lot of code that was previously creating the chains in a
more hardcoded way.
To determine what protocol a filter is used for evaluation do prefix-
matching, i.e., the filter 'arp' is used to filter for the 'arp' protocol,
'ipv4' for the 'ipv4' protocol and 'arp-xyz' will also be used to filter
for the 'arp' protocol following the prefix 'arp' in its name.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
For better handling of the sorting of chains introduce an internally used
priority. Use a lookup table to store the priorities. For now their actual
values do not matter just that the values cause the chains to be properly
sorted through changes in the following patches. However, the values are
chosen as negative so that once they are sorted along with filtering rules
(whose priority may only be positive for now) they will always be instantiated
before them (lower values cause instantiation before higher values). This
is done to maintain backwards compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Move the ifaceMacvtapLinkDump and ifaceGetNthParent functions
into virnetdevvportprofile.c since they are specific to that
code. This avoids polluting the headers with the Linux specific
netlink data types
* src/util/interface.c, src/util/interface.h: Move
ifaceMacvtapLinkDump and ifaceGetNthParent functions and delete
remaining file
* src/util/virnetdevvportprofile.c: Add ifaceMacvtapLinkDump
and ifaceGetNthParent functions
* src/network/bridge_driver.c, src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c,
src/nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c, src/util/virnetdevmacvlan.c:
Remove include of interface.h
Rename the ifaceCheck method to virNetDevValidateConfig and change
so that it always raises an error and returns -1 on error.
* src/util/interface.c, src/util/interface.h: Rename ifaceCheck
to virNetDevValidateConfig
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c,
src/nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c: Update for API rename
Rename the ifaceGetIndex method to virNetDevGetIndex and
ifaceGetVlanID to virNetDevGetVLanID. Also change the error
reporting behaviour to always raise errors and return -1 on
failure
* util/interface.c, util/interface.h: Rename ifaceGetIndex
and ifaceGetVLAN
* nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c, nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c,
nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c, util/virnetdevvportprofile.c: Update
for API renames and error handling changes
The ifaceUp, ifaceDown, ifaceCtrl & ifaceIsUp APIs can be replaced
with calls to virNetDevSetOnline and virNetDevIsOnline
* src/util/interface.c, src/util/interface.h: Delete ifaceUp,
ifaceDown, ifaceCtrl & ifaceIsUp
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_gentech_driver.c, src/util/macvtap.c:
Update to use virNetDevSetOnline and virNetDevIsOnline
It's not worth even worrying about a temporary file, unless we
ever expect the script to exceed maximum command-line argument
length limits.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c (ebiptablesExecCLI):
Run the commands as an argument to /bin/sh, rather than worrying
about a temporary file.
(ebiptablesWriteToTempFile): Delete unused function.
If /tmp is mounted with the noexec flag (common on security-conscious
systems), then nwfilter will fail to initialize, because we cannot
run any temporary script via virRun("/tmp/script"); but we _can_
use "/bin/sh /tmp/script". For that matter, using /tmp risks collisions
with other unrelated programs; we already have /var/run/libvirt as a
dedicated temporary directory for use by libvirt.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c
(ebiptablesWriteToTempFile): Use internal directory, not /tmp;
drop attempts to make script executable; and detect close error.
(ebiptablesExecCLI): Switch to virCommand, and invoke the shell to
read the script, rather than requiring an executable script.
The socket address APIs in src/util/network.h either take the
form virSocketAddrXXX, virSocketXXX or virSocketXXXAddr.
Sanitize this so everything is virSocketAddrXXXX, and ensure
that the virSocketAddr parameter is always the first one.
* src/util/network.c, src/util/network.h: Santize socket
address API naming
* src/conf/domain_conf.c, src/conf/network_conf.c,
src/conf/nwfilter_conf.c, src/network/bridge_driver.c,
src/nwfilter/nwfilter_ebiptables_driver.c,
src/nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c,
src/qemu/qemu_command.c, src/rpc/virnetsocket.c,
src/util/dnsmasq.c, src/util/iptables.c,
src/util/virnetdev.c, src/vbox/vbox_tmpl.c: Update for
API renaming
All of the functions in util/interface.c were returning 0 on success,
but some returned -1 on error, and some returned a positive value
(usually the value of errno, but sometimes just 1). Libvirt's standard
is to return < 0 on error (in the case of functions that need to
return errno, -errno is returned.
This patch modifies all functions in interface.c to consistently
return < 0 on error, and makes changes to callers of those functions
where necessary.
This is in response to bugzilla 664629
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=664629
The patch below returns an appropriate error message if the chain of
nwfilters is found to contain unresolvable variables and therefore
cannot be instantiated.
Example: The following XMl added to a domain:
<interface type='bridge'>
<mac address='52:54:00:9f:80:45'/>
<source bridge='virbr0'/>
<model type='virtio'/>
<filterref filter='test'/>
</interface>
that references the following filter
<filter name='test' chain='root'>
<filterref filter='clean-traffic'/>
<filterref filter='allow-dhcp-server'/>
</filter>
now displays upon 'virsh start mydomain'
error: Failed to start domain mydomain
error: internal error Cannot instantiate filter due to unresolvable variable: DHCPSERVER
'DHPCSERVER' is contained in allow-dhcp-server.
Done as a separate commit to make backporting the next patch easier.
We are already using "intprops.h", but this makes it explicit.
* .gnulib: Update, for syntax-check fix.
* bootstrap.conf (gnulib_modules): Make intprops use explicit.
* src/locking/domain_lock.c (includes): Drop unused header.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_learnipaddr.c (includes): Use "", not <>,
for gnulib.
Seems reasonable to have all command wrappers in the same place
v2:
Dont move SetInherit
v3:
Comment spelling fix
Adjust WARN0 comment
Remove spurious #include movement
Don't include sys/types.h
Combine virExec enums
Signed-off-by: Cole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
This patch reorders the locks for the nwfilter updates and the access
the nwfilter objects. In the case that the IP address learning thread
was instantiating filters while an update happened, the previous order
lead to a deadlock.
In most cases this affects flags parameters that are unsigned in the
public and driver API but signed in the XDR protocol. Switch the
XDR protocol to unsigned for those.
A counterexample is virNWFilterGetXMLDesc. Its flags parameter is signed
in the public API and XDR protocol, but unsigned in the driver API.
This patch enables filtering of gratuitous ARP packets using the following XML:
<rule action='accept' direction='in' priority='425'>
<arp gratuitous='true'/>
</rule>
The public API and RPC over-the-wire format have no flags argument,
so neither should the internal callback API. This simplifies the
RPC generator.
* src/driver.h (virDrvNWFilterDefineXML): Drop argument that does
not match public API.
* src/nwfilter/nwfilter_driver.c (nwfilterDefine): Likewise.
* src/libvirt.c (virNWFilterDefineXML): Likewise.
* daemon/remote_generator.pl: Drop special case.
These VIR_XXXX0 APIs make us confused, use the non-0-suffix APIs instead.
How do these coversions works? The magic is using the gcc extension of ##.
When __VA_ARGS__ is empty, "##" will swallow the "," in "fmt," to
avoid compile error.
example: origin after CPP
high_level_api("%d", a_int) low_level_api("%d", a_int)
high_level_api("a string") low_level_api("a string")
About 400 conversions.
8 special conversions:
VIR_XXXX0("") -> VIR_XXXX("msg") (avoid empty format) 2 conversions
VIR_XXXX0(string_literal_with_%) -> VIR_XXXX(%->%%) 0 conversions
VIR_XXXX0(non_string_literal) -> VIR_XXXX("%s", non_string_literal)
(for security) 6 conversions
Signed-off-by: Lai Jiangshan <laijs@cn.fujitsu.com>
This matches the public API and helps to get rid of some special
case code in the remote generator.
Rename driver API functions and XDR protocol structs.
No functional change included outside of the remote generator.
We already have virAsprintf, so picking a similar name helps for
seeing a similar purpose. Furthermore, the prefix V before printf
generally implies 'va_list', even though this variant was '...', and
the old name got in the way of adding a new va_list version.
global rename performed with:
$ git grep -l virBufferVSprintf \
| xargs -L1 sed -i 's/virBufferVSprintf/virBufferAsprintf/g'
then revert the changes in ChangeLog-old.