libvirt Reference Manual |
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libvirt - core interfaces for the libvirt library
Provides the interfaces of the libvirt library to handle Xen domains from a process running in domain 0
Author(s): Daniel Veillard <veillard@redhat.com>
#define VIR_NODEINFO_MAXCPUS(nodeinfo); #define LIBVIR_VERSION_NUMBER; #define VIR_USE_CPU(cpumap, cpu); #define VIR_CPU_MAPLEN; #define VIR_CPU_USABLE(cpumaps, maplen, vcpu, cpu); #define VIR_COPY_CPUMAP(cpumaps, maplen, vcpu, cpumap); #define VIR_GET_CPUMAP(cpumaps, maplen, vcpu); #define VIR_UNUSE_CPU(cpumap, cpu); typedef virNodeInfo * virNodeInfoPtr; typedef virDomainInfo * virDomainInfoPtr; typedef virDomainKernel * virDomainKernelPtr; typedef virConnect * virConnectPtr; typedef struct _virDomainKernel virDomainKernel; typedef struct _virNodeInfo virNodeInfo; typedef enum virDomainState; typedef enum virDeviceMode; typedef struct _virDomain virDomain; typedef virDomain * virDomainPtr; typedef struct _virVcpuInfo virVcpuInfo; typedef virVcpuInfo * virVcpuInfoPtr; typedef enum virDomainRestart; typedef struct _virConnect virConnect; typedef enum virDomainCreateFlags; typedef struct _virDomainInfo virDomainInfo; typedef enum virVcpuState; int virDomainGetInfo (virDomainPtr domain,
virDomainInfoPtr info); int virDomainUndefine (virDomainPtr domain); virDomainPtr virDomainDefineXML (virConnectPtr conn,
const char * xml); int virDomainShutdown (virDomainPtr domain); int virGetVersion (unsigned long * libVer,
const char * type,
unsigned long * typeVer); int virConnectListDefinedDomains (virConnectPtr conn,
const char ** names,
int maxnames); virDomainPtr virDomainLookupByName (virConnectPtr conn,
const char * name); int virDomainPinVcpu (virDomainPtr domain,
unsigned int vcpu,
unsigned char * cpumap,
int maplen); int virDomainRestore (virConnectPtr conn,
const char * from); const char * virConnectGetType (virConnectPtr conn); int virDomainSave (virDomainPtr domain,
const char * to); int virDomainCreate (virDomainPtr domain); int virConnectListDomains (virConnectPtr conn,
int * ids,
int maxids); virDomainPtr virDomainLookupByUUID (virConnectPtr conn,
const unsigned char * uuid); virDomainPtr virDomainLookupByUUIDString (virConnectPtr conn,
const char * uuidstr); virDomainPtr virDomainLookupByID (virConnectPtr conn,
int id); char * virDomainGetOSType (virDomainPtr domain); int virNodeGetInfo (virConnectPtr conn,
virNodeInfoPtr info); int virDomainGetUUID (virDomainPtr domain,
unsigned char * uuid); int virConnectNumOfDomains (virConnectPtr conn); int virDomainGetUUIDString (virDomainPtr domain,
char * buf); int virDomainGetVcpus (virDomainPtr domain,
virVcpuInfoPtr info,
int maxinfo,
unsigned char * cpumaps,
int maplen); int virConnectGetVersion (virConnectPtr conn,
unsigned long * hvVer); int virDomainSetMaxMemory (virDomainPtr domain,
unsigned long memory); int virDomainFree (virDomainPtr domain); virConnectPtr virConnectOpen (const char * name); int virDomainSuspend (virDomainPtr domain); int virConnectClose (virConnectPtr conn); int virDomainReboot (virDomainPtr domain,
unsigned int flags); int virInitialize (void); int virDomainSetVcpus (virDomainPtr domain,
unsigned int nvcpus); unsigned int virDomainGetID (virDomainPtr domain); int virDomainResume (virDomainPtr domain); virDomainPtr virDomainCreateLinux (virConnectPtr conn,
const char * xmlDesc,
unsigned int flags); int virDomainSetMemory (virDomainPtr domain,
unsigned long memory); int virDomainDestroy (virDomainPtr domain); unsigned long virDomainGetMaxMemory (virDomainPtr domain); char * virDomainGetXMLDesc (virDomainPtr domain,
int flags); const char * virDomainGetName (virDomainPtr domain); virConnectPtr virConnectOpenReadOnly (const char * name);
#define LIBVIR_VERSION_NUMBER;
Macro providing the version of the library as version * 1,000,000 + minor * 1000 + micro
#define VIR_COPY_CPUMAP(cpumaps, maplen, vcpu, cpumap);
This macro is to be used in conjonction with virDomainGetVcpus() and virDomainPinVcpu() APIs. VIR_COPY_CPUMAP macro extract the cpumap of the specified vcpu from cpumaps array and copy it into cpumap to be used later by virDomainPinVcpu() API.
cpumaps: | pointer to an array of cpumap (in 8-bit bytes) (IN) |
maplen: | the length (in bytes) of one cpumap |
vcpu: | the virtual CPU number |
cpumap: | pointer to a cpumap (in 8-bit bytes) (OUT) This cpumap must be previously allocated by the caller (ie: malloc(maplen)) |
#define VIR_CPU_MAPLEN;
#define VIR_CPU_USABLE(cpumaps, maplen, vcpu, cpu);
This macro is to be used in conjonction with virDomainGetVcpus() API. VIR_CPU_USABLE macro returns a non zero value (true) if the cpu is usable by the vcpu, and 0 otherwise.
cpumaps: | pointer to an array of cpumap (in 8-bit bytes) (IN) |
maplen: | the length (in bytes) of one cpumap |
vcpu: | the virtual CPU number |
cpu: | the physical CPU number |
#define VIR_GET_CPUMAP(cpumaps, maplen, vcpu);
This macro is to be used in conjonction with virDomainGetVcpus() and virDomainPinVcpu() APIs. VIR_GET_CPUMAP macro returns a pointer to the cpumap of the specified vcpu from cpumaps array.
cpumaps: | pointer to an array of cpumap (in 8-bit bytes) (IN) |
maplen: | the length (in bytes) of one cpumap |
vcpu: | the virtual CPU number |
#define VIR_NODEINFO_MAXCPUS(nodeinfo);
This macro is to calculate the total number of CPUs supported but not neccessarily active in the host.
nodeinfo: | virNodeInfo instance |
#define VIR_UNUSE_CPU(cpumap, cpu);
This macro is to be used in conjonction with virDomainPinVcpu() API. USE_CPU macro reset the bit (CPU not usable) of the related cpu in cpumap.
cpumap: | pointer to a bit map of real CPUs (in 8-bit bytes) (IN/OUT) |
cpu: | the physical CPU number |
#define VIR_USE_CPU(cpumap, cpu);
This macro is to be used in conjonction with virDomainPinVcpu() API. USE_CPU macro set the bit (CPU usable) of the related cpu in cpumap.
cpumap: | pointer to a bit map of real CPUs (in 8-bit bytes) (IN/OUT) |
cpu: | the physical CPU number |
struct _virConnect { The content of this structure is not made public by the API. } virConnect;
virConnect * virConnectPtr;
a virConnectPtr is pointer to a virConnect private structure, this is the type used to reference a connection to the Xen Hypervisor in the API.
enum virDeviceMode { VIR_DEVICE_DEFAULT = 0 /* Default mode */ VIR_DEVICE_RO = 1 /* Access read-only */ VIR_DEVICE_RW = 2 /* Access read-write */ VIR_DEVICE_RW_FORCE = 3 /* Forced read-write even if already used */ };
struct _virDomain { The content of this structure is not made public by the API. } virDomain;
enum virDomainCreateFlags { VIR_DOMAIN_NONE = 0 };
struct _virDomainInfo { unsigned char state : the running state, one of virDomainFlags unsigned long maxMem : the maximum memory in KBytes allowed unsigned long memory : the memory in KBytes used by the domain unsigned short nrVirtCpu : the number of virtual CPUs for the domain unsigned long long cpuTime : the CPU time used in nanoseconds } virDomainInfo;
virDomainInfo * virDomainInfoPtr;
a virDomainInfoPtr is a pointer to a virDomainInfo structure.
struct _virDomainKernel { const char * kernel : filename pointing to the kernel image const char * ramdisk : an optional init ramdisk const char * root : an optional root block device const char * extra : optional kernel command line parameters } virDomainKernel;
virDomainKernel * virDomainKernelPtr;
a virDomainKernelPtr is a pointer to a virDomainKernel structure.
virDomain * virDomainPtr;
a virDomainPtr is pointer to a virDomain private structure, this is the type used to reference a Xen domain in the API.
enum virDomainRestart { VIR_DOMAIN_DESTROY = 1 /* destroy the domain */ VIR_DOMAIN_RESTART = 2 /* restart the domain */ VIR_DOMAIN_PRESERVE = 3 /* keep as is, need manual destroy, for debug */ VIR_DOMAIN_RENAME_RESTART = 4 /* restart under an new unique name */ };
enum virDomainState { VIR_DOMAIN_NOSTATE = 0 /* no state */ VIR_DOMAIN_RUNNING = 1 /* the domain is running */ VIR_DOMAIN_BLOCKED = 2 /* the domain is blocked on resource */ VIR_DOMAIN_PAUSED = 3 /* the domain is paused by user */ VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTDOWN = 4 /* the domain is being shut down */ VIR_DOMAIN_SHUTOFF = 5 /* the domain is shut off */ VIR_DOMAIN_CRASHED = 6 /* the domain is crashed */ };
struct _virNodeInfo { charmodel[32] model : string indicating the CPU model unsigned long memory : memory size in kilobytes unsigned int cpus : the number of active CPUs unsigned int mhz : expected CPU frequency unsigned int nodes : the number of NUMA cell, 1 for uniform mem access unsigned int sockets : number of CPU socket per node unsigned int cores : number of core per socket unsigned int threads : number of threads per core } virNodeInfo;
virNodeInfo * virNodeInfoPtr;
a virNodeInfoPtr is a pointer to a virNodeInfo structure.
struct _virVcpuInfo { unsigned int number : virtual CPU number int state : value from virVcpuState unsigned long long cpuTime : CPU time used, in nanoseconds int cpu : real CPU number, or -1 if offline } virVcpuInfo;
virVcpuInfo * virVcpuInfoPtr;
enum virVcpuState { VIR_VCPU_OFFLINE = 0 /* the virtual CPU is offline */ VIR_VCPU_RUNNING = 1 /* the virtual CPU is running */ VIR_VCPU_BLOCKED = 2 /* the virtual CPU is blocked on resource */ };
int virConnectClose (virConnectPtr conn)
This function closes the connection to the Hypervisor. This should not be called if further interaction with the Hypervisor are needed especially if there is running domain which need further monitoring by the application.
conn: | pointer to the hypervisor connection |
Returns: | 0 in case of success or -1 in case of error. |
const char * virConnectGetType (virConnectPtr conn)
Get the name of the Hypervisor software used.
conn: | pointer to the hypervisor connection |
Returns: | NULL in case of error, a static zero terminated string otherwise. |
int virConnectGetVersion (virConnectPtr conn,
unsigned long * hvVer)
Get the version level of the Hypervisor running. This may work only with hypervisor call, i.e. with priviledged access to the hypervisor, not with a Read-Only connection.
conn: | pointer to the hypervisor connection |
hvVer: | return value for the version of the running hypervisor (OUT) |
Returns: | -1 in case of error, 0 otherwise. if the version can't be extracted by lack of capacities returns 0 and @hvVer is 0, otherwise @hvVer value is major * 1,000,000 + minor * 1,000 + release |
int virConnectListDefinedDomains (virConnectPtr conn,
const char ** names,
int maxnames)
list the defined domains, stores the pointers to the names in @names
conn: | pointer to the hypervisor connection |
names: | pointer to an array to store the names |
maxnames: | size of the array |
Returns: | the number of names provided in the array or -1 in case of error |
int virConnectListDomains (virConnectPtr conn,
int * ids,
int maxids)
Collect the list of active domains, and store their ID in @maxids
conn: | pointer to the hypervisor connection |
ids: | array to collect the list of IDs of active domains |
maxids: | size of @ids |
Returns: | the number of domain found or -1 in case of error |
int virConnectNumOfDomains (virConnectPtr conn)
Provides the number of active domains.
conn: | pointer to the hypervisor connection |
Returns: | the number of domain found or -1 in case of error |
virConnectPtr virConnectOpen (const char * name)
This function should be called first to get a connection to the Hypervisor and xen store
name: | optional argument currently unused, pass NULL |
Returns: | a pointer to the hypervisor connection or NULL in case of error |
virConnectPtr virConnectOpenReadOnly (const char * name)
This function should be called first to get a restricted connection to the libbrary functionalities. The set of APIs usable are then restricted on the available methods to control the domains.
name: | optional argument currently unused, pass NULL |
Returns: | a pointer to the hypervisor connection or NULL in case of error |
int virDomainCreate (virDomainPtr domain)
launch a defined domain. If the call succeed the domain moves from the defined to the running domains pools.
domain: | pointer to a defined domain |
Returns: | 0 in case of success, -1 in case of error |
virDomainPtr virDomainCreateLinux (virConnectPtr conn,
const char * xmlDesc,
unsigned int flags)
Launch a new Linux guest domain, based on an XML description similar to the one returned by virDomainGetXMLDesc() This function may requires priviledged access to the hypervisor.
conn: | pointer to the hypervisor connection |
xmlDesc: | an XML description of the domain |
flags: | an optional set of virDomainFlags |
Returns: | a new domain object or NULL in case of failure |
virDomainPtr virDomainDefineXML (virConnectPtr conn,
const char * xml)
define a domain, but does not start it
conn: | pointer to the hypervisor connection |
xml: | the XML description for the domain, preferably in UTF-8 |
Returns: | NULL in case of error, a pointer to the domain otherwise |
int virDomainDestroy (virDomainPtr domain)
Destroy the domain object. The running instance is shutdown if not down already and all resources used by it are given back to the hypervisor. The data structure is freed and should not be used thereafter if the call does not return an error. This function may requires priviledged access
domain: | a domain object |
Returns: | 0 in case of success and -1 in case of failure. |
int virDomainFree (virDomainPtr domain)
Free the domain object. The running instance is kept alive. The data structure is freed and should not be used thereafter.
domain: | a domain object |
Returns: | 0 in case of success and -1 in case of failure. |
unsigned int virDomainGetID (virDomainPtr domain)
Get the hypervisor ID number for the domain
domain: | a domain object |
Returns: | the domain ID number or (unsigned int) -1 in case of error |
int virDomainGetInfo (virDomainPtr domain,
virDomainInfoPtr info)
Extract information about a domain. Note that if the connection used to get the domain is limited only a partial set of the information can be extracted.
domain: | a domain object |
info: | pointer to a virDomainInfo structure allocated by the user |
Returns: | 0 in case of success and -1 in case of failure. |
unsigned long virDomainGetMaxMemory (virDomainPtr domain)
Retrieve the maximum amount of physical memory allocated to a domain. If domain is NULL, then this get the amount of memory reserved to Domain0 i.e. the domain where the application runs.
domain: | a domain object or NULL |
Returns: | the memory size in kilobytes or 0 in case of error. |
const char * virDomainGetName (virDomainPtr domain)
Get the public name for that domain
domain: | a domain object |
Returns: | a pointer to the name or NULL, the string need not be deallocated its lifetime will be the same as the domain object. |
char * virDomainGetOSType (virDomainPtr domain)
Get the type of domain operation system.
domain: | a domain object |
Returns: | the new string or NULL in case of error, the string must be freed by the caller. |
int virDomainGetUUID (virDomainPtr domain,
unsigned char * uuid)
Get the UUID for a domain
domain: | a domain object |
uuid: | pointer to a 16 bytes array |
Returns: | -1 in case of error, 0 in case of success |
int virDomainGetUUIDString (virDomainPtr domain,
char * buf)
Get the UUID for a domain as string. For more information about UUID see RFC4122.
domain: | a domain object |
buf: | pointer to a 37 bytes array |
Returns: | -1 in case of error, 0 in case of success |
int virDomainGetVcpus (virDomainPtr domain,
virVcpuInfoPtr info,
int maxinfo,
unsigned char * cpumaps,
int maplen)
Extract information about virtual CPUs of domain, store it in info array and also in cpumaps if this pointer is'nt NULL.
domain: | pointer to domain object, or NULL for Domain0 |
info: | pointer to an array of virVcpuInfo structures (OUT) |
maxinfo: | number of structures in info array |
cpumaps: | pointer to an bit map of real CPUs for all vcpus of this domain (in 8-bit bytes) (OUT) If cpumaps is NULL, then no cupmap information is returned by the API. It's assumed there is <maxinfo> cpumap in cpumaps array. The memory allocated to cpumaps must be (maxinfo * maplen) bytes (ie: calloc(maxinfo, maplen)). One cpumap inside cpumaps has the format described in virDomainPinVcpu() API. |
maplen: | number of bytes in one cpumap, from 1 up to size of CPU map in underlying virtualization system (Xen...). |
Returns: | the number of info filled in case of success, -1 in case of failure. |
char * virDomainGetXMLDesc (virDomainPtr domain,
int flags)
Provide an XML description of the domain. The description may be reused later to relaunch the domain with virDomainCreateLinux().
domain: | a domain object |
flags: | and OR'ed set of extraction flags, not used yet |
Returns: | a 0 terminated UTF-8 encoded XML instance, or NULL in case of error. the caller must free() the returned value. |
virDomainPtr virDomainLookupByID (virConnectPtr conn,
int id)
Try to find a domain based on the hypervisor ID number
conn: | pointer to the hypervisor connection |
id: | the domain ID number |
Returns: | a new domain object or NULL in case of failure |
virDomainPtr virDomainLookupByName (virConnectPtr conn,
const char * name)
Try to lookup a domain on the given hypervisor based on its name.
conn: | pointer to the hypervisor connection |
name: | name for the domain |
Returns: | a new domain object or NULL in case of failure |
virDomainPtr virDomainLookupByUUID (virConnectPtr conn,
const unsigned char * uuid)
Try to lookup a domain on the given hypervisor based on its UUID.
conn: | pointer to the hypervisor connection |
uuid: | the raw UUID for the domain |
Returns: | a new domain object or NULL in case of failure |
virDomainPtr virDomainLookupByUUIDString (virConnectPtr conn,
const char * uuidstr)
Try to lookup a domain on the given hypervisor based on its UUID.
conn: | pointer to the hypervisor connection |
uuidstr: | the string UUID for the domain |
Returns: | a new domain object or NULL in case of failure |
int virDomainPinVcpu (virDomainPtr domain,
unsigned int vcpu,
unsigned char * cpumap,
int maplen)
Dynamically change the real CPUs which can be allocated to a virtual CPU. This function requires priviledged access to the hypervisor.
domain: | pointer to domain object, or NULL for Domain0 |
vcpu: | virtual CPU number |
cpumap: | pointer to a bit map of real CPUs (in 8-bit bytes) (IN) Each bit set to 1 means that corresponding CPU is usable. Bytes are stored in little-endian order: CPU0-7, 8-15... In each byte, lowest CPU number is least significant bit. |
maplen: | number of bytes in cpumap, from 1 up to size of CPU map in underlying virtualization system (Xen...). If maplen < size, missing bytes are set to zero. If maplen > size, failure code is returned. |
Returns: | 0 in case of success, -1 in case of failure. |
int virDomainReboot (virDomainPtr domain,
unsigned int flags)
Reboot a domain, the domain object is still usable there after but the domain OS is being stopped for a restart. Note that the guest OS may ignore the request.
domain: | a domain object |
flags: | extra flags for the reboot operation, not used yet |
Returns: | 0 in case of success and -1 in case of failure. |
int virDomainRestore (virConnectPtr conn,
const char * from)
This method will restore a domain saved to disk by virDomainSave().
conn: | pointer to the hypervisor connection |
from: | path to the |
Returns: | 0 in case of success and -1 in case of failure. |
int virDomainResume (virDomainPtr domain)
Resume an suspended domain, the process is restarted from the state where it was frozen by calling virSuspendDomain(). This function may requires priviledged access
domain: | a domain object |
Returns: | 0 in case of success and -1 in case of failure. |
int virDomainSave (virDomainPtr domain,
const char * to)
This method will suspend a domain and save its memory contents to a file on disk. After the call, if successful, the domain is not listed as running anymore (this may be a problem). Use virDomainRestore() to restore a domain after saving.
domain: | a domain object |
to: | path for the output file |
Returns: | 0 in case of success and -1 in case of failure. |
int virDomainSetMaxMemory (virDomainPtr domain,
unsigned long memory)
Dynamically change the maximum amount of physical memory allocated to a domain. If domain is NULL, then this change the amount of memory reserved to Domain0 i.e. the domain where the application runs. This function requires priviledged access to the hypervisor.
domain: | a domain object or NULL |
memory: | the memory size in kilobytes |
Returns: | 0 in case of success and -1 in case of failure. |
int virDomainSetMemory (virDomainPtr domain,
unsigned long memory)
Dynamically change the target amount of physical memory allocated to a domain. If domain is NULL, then this change the amount of memory reserved to Domain0 i.e. the domain where the application runs. This function may requires priviledged access to the hypervisor.
domain: | a domain object or NULL |
memory: | the memory size in kilobytes |
Returns: | 0 in case of success and -1 in case of failure. |
int virDomainSetVcpus (virDomainPtr domain,
unsigned int nvcpus)
Dynamically change the number of virtual CPUs used by the domain. Note that this call may fail if the underlying virtualization hypervisor does not support it or if growing the number is arbitrary limited. This function requires priviledged access to the hypervisor.
domain: | pointer to domain object, or NULL for Domain0 |
nvcpus: | the new number of virtual CPUs for this domain |
Returns: | 0 in case of success, -1 in case of failure. |
int virDomainShutdown (virDomainPtr domain)
Shutdown a domain, the domain object is still usable there after but the domain OS is being stopped. Note that the guest OS may ignore the request. TODO: should we add an option for reboot, knowing it may not be doable in the general case ?
domain: | a domain object |
Returns: | 0 in case of success and -1 in case of failure. |
int virDomainSuspend (virDomainPtr domain)
Suspends an active domain, the process is frozen without further access to CPU resources and I/O but the memory used by the domain at the hypervisor level will stay allocated. Use virDomainResume() to reactivate the domain. This function may requires priviledged access.
domain: | a domain object |
Returns: | 0 in case of success and -1 in case of failure. |
int virDomainUndefine (virDomainPtr domain)
undefine a domain but does not stop it if it is running
domain: | pointer to a defined domain |
Returns: | 0 in case of success, -1 in case of error |
int virGetVersion (unsigned long * libVer,
const char * type,
unsigned long * typeVer)
Provides two information back, @libVer is the version of the library while @typeVer will be the version of the hypervisor type @type against which the library was compiled. If @type is NULL, "Xen" is assumed, if @type is unknown or not availble, an error code will be returned and @typeVer will be 0.
libVer: | return value for the library version (OUT) |
type: | the type of connection/driver looked at |
typeVer: | return value for the version of the hypervisor (OUT) |
Returns: | -1 in case of failure, 0 otherwise, and values for @libVer and @typeVer have the format major * 1,000,000 + minor * 1,000 + release. |
int virInitialize (void)
Initialize the library. It's better to call this routine at startup in multithreaded applications to avoid potential race when initializing the library.
Returns: | 0 in case of success, -1 in case of error |
int virNodeGetInfo (virConnectPtr conn,
virNodeInfoPtr info)
Extract hardware information about the node.
conn: | pointer to the hypervisor connection |
info: | pointer to a virNodeInfo structure allocated by the user |
Returns: | 0 in case of success and -1 in case of failure. |