Libvirt provides a portable, long term stable C API for managing the virtualization technologies provided by many operating systems. It includes support for QEMU, KVM, Xen, LXC, bhyve, Virtuozzo, VMware vCenter and ESX, VMware Desktop, Hyper-V, VirtualBox and the POWER Hypervisor.
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Eric Blake 1db9d0efbf test: Avoid use-after-free on virDomainSnapshotDelete
The following virsh command was triggering a use-after-free:

$ virsh -c test:///default '
  snapshot-create-as test s1
  snapshot-create-as test s2
  snapshot-delete --children-only test s1
  snapshot-current --name test'
Domain snapshot s1 created
Domain snapshot s2 created
Domain snapshot s1 children deleted

error: name in virGetDomainSnapshot must not be NULL

I got lucky on that run - although the error message is quite
unexpected.  On other runs, I was able to get a core dump, and
valgrind confirms there is a definitive problem.

The culprit? We were inconsistent about whether we set
vm->current_snapshot, snap->def->current, or both when updating how
the current snapshot was being tracked.  As a result, deletion did not
see that snapshot s2 was previously current, and failed to update
vm->current_snapshot, so that the next API using the current snapshot
failed because it referenced stale memory for the now-gone s2 (instead
of the intended s1).

The test driver code was copied from the qemu code (which DOES track
both pieces of state everywhere), but was purposefully simplified
because the test driver does not have to write persistent snapshot
state to the file system.  But when you realize that the only reason
snap->def->current needs to exist is when writing out one file per
snapshot for qemu, it's just as easy to state that the test driver
never has to mess with the field (rather than chasing down which
places forgot to set the field), and have vm->current_snapshot be the
sole source of truth in the test driver.

Ideally, I'd get rid of the 'current' member in virDomainSnapshotDef,
as well as the 'current_snapshot' member in virDomainDef, and instead
track the current member in virDomainSnapshotObjList, coupled with
writing ALL snapshot state for qemu in a single file (where I can use
<snapshots current='...'> as a wrapper, rather than
VIR_DOMAIN_SNAPSHOT_FORMAT_INTERNAL to output <current>1</current> XML
on a per-snapshot file basis).  But that's a bigger change, so for now
I'm just patching things to avoid the test driver segfault.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
2019-03-20 12:24:25 -05:00
.gnulib@8089c00979 maint: update gnulib for syntax-check on BSD 2019-01-07 13:54:07 -06:00
build-aux Fix header ifdef check for config-post.h in VPATH build 2018-12-14 14:08:51 +00:00
docs storage: optional 'refresh' elemement on pool 2019-03-19 16:46:21 +01:00
examples configure: Remove --enable-test-coverage 2019-03-14 20:47:15 -04:00
gnulib maint: Fix VPATH build 2019-01-07 21:56:16 -06:00
include/libvirt snapshots: Add flag to guarantee topological sort 2019-03-12 20:38:53 -05:00
m4 storage: add support for new rbd_list2 method 2019-03-18 15:21:10 +00:00
po po: refresh translations from zanata 2019-01-14 18:10:21 +00:00
src test: Avoid use-after-free on virDomainSnapshotDelete 2019-03-20 12:24:25 -05:00
tests tests: Refactor control flow in testBackingXMLjsonXML 2019-03-20 08:17:05 +01:00
tools virsh: man: Document asynchronous behaviour of detach-device-alias 2019-03-18 13:11:29 +01:00
.color_coded.in Add color_coded support 2017-05-09 09:51:11 +02:00
.ctags ctags: Generate tags for headers, i.e. function prototypes 2018-09-18 14:21:33 +02:00
.dir-locals.el build: avoid tabs that failed syntax-check 2012-09-06 09:43:46 -06:00
.gitignore Drop support for "Red Hat" init scripts 2019-03-15 18:36:19 +01:00
.gitmodules gnulib: switch to use https:// instead of git:// protocol 2018-03-19 16:32:34 +00:00
.gitpublish git: add config file telling git-publish how to send patches 2018-04-23 11:36:09 +01:00
.mailmap AUTHORS: Add Katerina Koukiou 2018-07-17 17:01:19 +02:00
.travis.yml travis: Drop $DISTCHECK_CONFIGURE_FLAGS 2019-03-15 18:36:19 +01:00
.ycm_extra_conf.py.in Add YouCompleteMe support 2017-05-09 09:51:11 +02:00
ABOUT-NLS po: provide custom make rules for po file management 2018-04-19 10:35:58 +01:00
AUTHORS.in AUTHORS: Add Katerina Koukiou 2018-07-17 17:01:19 +02:00
autogen.sh po: provide custom make rules for po file management 2018-04-19 10:35:58 +01:00
bootstrap maint: update gnulib for syntax-check on BSD 2019-01-07 13:54:07 -06:00
bootstrap.conf bootstrap.conf: Fix LGPL information 2019-01-25 14:04:19 +01:00
cfg.mk conf: don't use "class" as name 2019-03-18 11:14:37 +03:00
ChangeLog-old Fix typos in src/* 2014-04-21 16:49:08 -06:00
config-post.h config-post: Remove duplicated 'undef WITH_CAPNG' 2019-01-21 14:44:47 +01:00
configure.ac configure: Remove --enable-test-coverage 2019-03-14 20:47:15 -04:00
COPYING maint: follow recommended practice for using LGPL 2013-05-20 14:15:21 -06:00
COPYING.LESSER maint: Remove control characters from LGPL license file 2015-09-25 09:16:24 +02:00
libvirt-admin.pc.in Add libvirt-admin library 2015-06-16 13:46:20 +02:00
libvirt-lxc.pc.in Add pkg-config files for libvirt-qemu & libvirt-lxc 2014-06-23 16:17:27 +01:00
libvirt-qemu.pc.in Add pkg-config files for libvirt-qemu & libvirt-lxc 2014-06-23 16:17:27 +01:00
libvirt.pc.in Add pkg-config files for libvirt-qemu & libvirt-lxc 2014-06-23 16:17:27 +01:00
libvirt.spec.in rpm: fix upgrades when RBD is disabled in a new version 2019-03-20 17:05:23 +00:00
Makefile.am configure: Remove --enable-test-coverage 2019-03-14 20:47:15 -04:00
Makefile.nonreentrant Remove backslash alignment attempts 2017-11-03 13:24:12 +01:00
mingw-libvirt.spec.in docs: Add schema for storage pool capabilities 2019-03-06 11:12:48 -05:00
README Provide a useful README file 2017-05-22 17:01:37 +01:00
README-hacking docs: update all GIT repo examples to use https:// protocol 2018-03-21 14:48:01 +00:00
README.md Add CII best practices badge 2017-10-13 16:08:01 +01:00
run.in run: Don't export unnecessary paths 2019-03-15 11:50:23 +01:00

Build Status CII Best Practices

Libvirt API for virtualization

Libvirt provides a portable, long term stable C API for managing the virtualization technologies provided by many operating systems. It includes support for QEMU, KVM, Xen, LXC, bhyve, Virtuozzo, VMware vCenter and ESX, VMware Desktop, Hyper-V, VirtualBox and the POWER Hypervisor.

For some of these hypervisors, it provides a stateful management daemon which runs on the virtualization host allowing access to the API both by non-privileged local users and remote users.

Layered packages provide bindings of the libvirt C API into other languages including Python, Perl, PHP, Go, Java, OCaml, as well as mappings into object systems such as GObject, CIM and SNMP.

Further information about the libvirt project can be found on the website:

https://libvirt.org

License

The libvirt C API is distributed under the terms of GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 (or later). Some parts of the code that are not part of the C library may have the more restrictive GNU General Public License, version 2.1 (or later). See the files COPYING.LESSER and COPYING for full license terms & conditions.

Installation

Libvirt uses the GNU Autotools build system, so in general can be built and installed with the usual commands. For example, to build in a manner that is suitable for installing as root, use:

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc --localstatedir=/var
$ make
$ sudo make install

While to build & install as an unprivileged user

$ ./configure --prefix=$HOME/usr
$ make
$ make install

The libvirt code relies on a large number of 3rd party libraries. These will be detected during execution of the configure script and a summary printed which lists any missing (optional) dependencies.

Contributing

The libvirt project welcomes contributions in many ways. For most components the best way to contribute is to send patches to the primary development mailing list. Further guidance on this can be found on the website:

https://libvirt.org/contribute.html

Contact

The libvirt project has two primary mailing lists:

Further details on contacting the project are available on the website:

https://libvirt.org/contact.html