Libvirt provides a portable, long term stable C API for managing the virtualization technologies provided by many operating systems. It includes support for QEMU, KVM, Xen, LXC, bhyve, Virtuozzo, VMware vCenter and ESX, VMware Desktop, Hyper-V, VirtualBox and the POWER Hypervisor.
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hongmianquan 790b4d8067 security_manager: Ensure top lock is acquired before nested locks
Fix libvirtd hang since fork() was called while another thread had
security manager locked.

We have the stack security driver, which internally manages other security drivers,
just call them "top" and "nested".

We call virSecurityStackPreFork() to lock the top one, and it also locks
and then unlocks the nested drivers prior to fork. Then in qemuSecurityPostFork(),
it unlocks the top one, but not the nested ones. Thus, if one of the nested
drivers ("dac" or "selinux") is still locked, it will cause a deadlock. If we always
surround nested locks with top lock, it is always secure. Because we have got top lock
before fork child libvirtd.

However, it is not always the case in the current code, We discovered this case:
the nested list obtained through the qemuSecurityGetNested() will be locked directly
for subsequent use, such as in virQEMUDriverCreateCapabilities(), where the nested list
is locked using qemuSecurityGetDOI, but the top one is not locked beforehand.

The problem stack is as follows:

libvirtd thread1          libvirtd thread2          child libvirtd
        |                           |                       |
        |                           |                       |
virsh capabilities      qemuProcessLanuch                   |
        |                           |                       |
        |                       lock top                    |
        |                           |                       |
    lock nested                     |                       |
        |                           |                       |
        |                           fork------------------->|(nested lock held by thread1)
        |                           |                       |
        |                           |                       |
    unlock nested               unlock top              unlock top
                                                            |
                                                            |
                                                qemuSecuritySetSocketLabel
                                                            |
                                                            |
                                                    lock nested (deadlock)

In this commit, we ensure that the top lock is acquired before the nested lock,
so during fork, it's not possible for another task to acquire the nested lock.

Resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1303031

Signed-off-by: hongmianquan <hongmianquan@bytedance.com>
Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
2024-07-09 13:22:26 +02:00
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.github/workflows github: Update lockdown message when opening a PR 2024-05-15 12:31:23 +02:00
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build-aux virshtest: Prepare for testing against output files 2024-04-02 14:24:30 +02:00
ci ci: fix CI package list and refresh with 'lcitool manifest' 2024-06-18 11:13:51 +01:00
docs docs: Drop trailing blank in formatdomain.rst 2024-07-07 07:23:49 +02:00
examples examples: Define _GNU_SOURCE for more examples 2024-02-07 18:01:03 +01:00
include qemu: Report snp-policy in virDomainGetLaunchSecurityInfo() 2024-06-21 09:36:04 +02:00
po Translated using Weblate (Swedish) 2024-07-08 13:30:34 +00:00
scripts scripts/rpcgen: skip tests if tirpc is not present 2024-05-08 15:57:13 +01:00
src security_manager: Ensure top lock is acquired before nested locks 2024-07-09 13:22:26 +02:00
subprojects Move src/keycodemapdb -> subprojects/keycodemapdb 2023-04-17 15:02:38 +02:00
tests vmx: Do not require all ID data for VMWare Distributed Switch 2024-07-08 15:18:22 +02:00
tools virt-host-validate: Detect SEV-ES and SEV-SNP 2024-06-25 14:59:30 +02:00
.ctags
.dir-locals.el
.editorconfig
.gitattributes
.gitignore Revert ".gitignore: Ignore cscope and other *tags files" 2023-02-08 17:24:31 +01:00
.gitlab_pages_redirects docs: gitlab redirects: Drop '/libvirt' prefix for hosting the web through gitlab pages 2024-02-13 16:56:49 +01:00
.gitlab-ci.yml gitlab: add missing job inheritance for codestyle 2024-06-17 11:36:00 +01:00
.gitmodules Move src/keycodemapdb -> subprojects/keycodemapdb 2023-04-17 15:02:38 +02:00
.gitpublish gitpublish: Tweak prefix 2023-12-05 11:48:28 +01:00
.mailmap
AUTHORS.rst.in
config.h
configmake.h.in
CONTRIBUTING.rst
COPYING
COPYING.LESSER
gitdm.config
libvirt-admin.pc.in
libvirt-lxc.pc.in
libvirt-qemu.pc.in
libvirt.pc.in
libvirt.spec.in meson: allow systemd sysusersdir to be changed 2024-06-13 10:23:11 +01:00
meson_options.txt network: introduce a "none" firewall backend type 2024-06-17 15:55:14 +01:00
meson.build Post-release version bump to 10.6.0 2024-07-01 11:13:02 +02:00
NEWS.rst Post-release version bump to 10.6.0 2024-07-01 11:13:02 +02:00
README.rst docs: update docs pointing to old mailing list addrs 2023-10-31 10:04:27 +00:00
run.in run.in: Detect binaries in builddir properly 2024-06-04 14:39:00 +02:00

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Libvirt API for virtualization

Libvirt provides a portable, long term stable C API for managing the virtualization technologies provided by many operating systems. It includes support for QEMU, KVM, Xen, LXC, bhyve, Virtuozzo, VMware vCenter and ESX, VMware Desktop, Hyper-V, VirtualBox and the POWER Hypervisor.

For some of these hypervisors, it provides a stateful management daemon which runs on the virtualization host allowing access to the API both by non-privileged local users and remote users.

Layered packages provide bindings of the libvirt C API into other languages including Python, Perl, PHP, Go, Java, OCaml, as well as mappings into object systems such as GObject, CIM and SNMP.

Further information about the libvirt project can be found on the website:

https://libvirt.org

License

The libvirt C API is distributed under the terms of GNU Lesser General Public License, version 2.1 (or later). Some parts of the code that are not part of the C library may have the more restrictive GNU General Public License, version 2.0 (or later). See the files COPYING.LESSER and COPYING for full license terms & conditions.

Installation

Instructions on building and installing libvirt can be found on the website:

https://libvirt.org/compiling.html

Contributing

The libvirt project welcomes contributions in many ways. For most components the best way to contribute is to send patches to the primary development mailing list. Further guidance on this can be found on the website:

https://libvirt.org/contribute.html

Contact

The libvirt project has two primary mailing lists:

Further details on contacting the project are available on the website:

https://libvirt.org/contact.html