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160 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
David Gibson
a33ecafbd9 tap: Don't risk truncating frames on full buffer in tap_pasta_input()
tap_pasta_input() keeps reading frames from the tap device until the
buffer is full.  However, this has an ugly edge case, when we get close
to buffer full, we will provide just the remaining space as a read()
buffer.  If this is shorter than the next frame to read, the tap device
will truncate the frame and discard the remainder.

Adjust the code to make sure we always have room for a maximum size frame.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-09-06 13:56:46 +02:00
David Gibson
d2a1dc744b tap: Restructure in tap_pasta_input()
tap_pasta_input() has a rather confusing structure, using two gotos.
Remove these by restructuring the function to have the main loop condition
based on filling our buffer space, with errors or running out of data
treated as the exception, rather than the other way around.  This allows
us to handle the EINTR which triggered the 'restart' goto with a continue.

The outer 'redo' was triggered if we completely filled our buffer, to flush
it and do another pass.  This one is unnecessary since we don't (yet) use
EPOLLET on the tap device: if there's still more data we'll get another
event and re-enter the loop.

Along the way handle a couple of extra edge cases:
 - Check for EWOULDBLOCK as well as EAGAIN for the benefit of any future
   ports where those might not have the same value
 - Detect EOF on the tap device and exit in that case

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-09-06 13:56:43 +02:00
David Gibson
11e29054fe tap: Improve handling of EINTR in tap_passt_input()
When tap_passt_input() gets an error from recv() it (correctly) does not
print any error message for EINTR, EAGAIN or EWOULDBLOCK.  However in all
three cases it returns from the function.  That makes sense for EAGAIN and
EWOULDBLOCK, since we then want to wait for the next EPOLLIN event before
trying again.  For EINTR, however, it makes more sense to retry immediately
- as it stands we're likely to get a renewer EPOLLIN event immediately in
that case, since we're using level triggered signalling.

So, handle EINTR separately by immediately retrying until we succeed or
get a different type of error.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-09-06 13:56:41 +02:00
David Gibson
49fc4e0414 tap: Split out handling of EPOLLIN events
Currently, tap_handler_pas{st,ta}() check for EPOLLRDHUP, EPOLLHUP and
EPOLLERR events, then assume anything left is EPOLLIN.  We have some future
cases that may want to also handle EPOLLOUT, so in preparation explicitly
handle EPOLLIN, moving the logic to a subfunction.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-09-06 13:56:37 +02:00
David Gibson
905ecd2b0b treewide: Rename MAC address fields for clarity
c->mac isn't a great name, because it doesn't say whose mac address it is
and it's not necessarily obvious in all the contexts we use it.  Since this
is specifically the address that we (passt/pasta) use on the tap interface,
rename it to "our_tap_mac".  Rename the "mac_guest" field to "guest_mac"
to be grammatically consistent.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-08-21 11:59:54 +02:00
AbdAlRahman Gad
c16141eda5 ndp.c: Turn NDP responder into more declarative implementation
- Add structs for NA, RA, NS, MTU, prefix info, option header,
  link-layer address, RDNSS, DNSSL and link-layer for RA message.

- Turn NA message from purely imperative, going byte by byte,
  to declarative by filling it's struct.

- Turn part of RA message into declarative.

- Move packet_add() to be before the call of ndp() in tap6_handler()
  if the protocol of the packet  is ICMPv6.

- Add a pool of packets as an additional parameter to ndp().

- Check the size of NS packet with packet_get() before sending an NA
  packet.

- Add documentation for the structs.

- Add an enum for NDP option types.

Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=21
Signed-off-by: AbdAlRahman Gad <abdobngad@gmail.com>
[sbrivio: Minor coding style fixes]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-08-13 19:46:16 +02:00
David Gibson
57a21d2df1 tap: Improve handling of partially received frames on qemu socket
Because the Unix socket to qemu is a stream socket, we have no guarantee
of where the boundaries between recv() calls will lie.  Typically they
will lie on frame boundaries, because that's how qemu will send then, but
we can't rely on it.

Currently we handle this case by detecting when we have received a partial
frame and performing a blocking recv() to get the remainder, and only then
processing the frames. Change it so instead we save the partial frame
persistently and include it as the first thing processed next time we
receive data from the socket.  This handles a number of (unlikely) cases
which previously would not be dealt with correctly:

* If qemu sent a partial frame then waited some time before sending the
  remainder, previously we could block here for an unacceptably long time
* If qemu sent a tiny partial frame (< 4 bytes) we'd leave the loop without
  doing the partial frame handling, which would put us out of sync with
  the stream from qemu
* If a the blocking recv() only received some of the remainder of the
  frame, not all of it, we'd return leaving us out of sync with the
  stream again

Caveat: This could memmove() a moderate amount of data (ETH_MAX_MTU).  This
is probably acceptable because it's an unlikely case in practice.  If
necessary we could mitigate this by using a true ring buffer.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-07-26 14:07:42 +02:00
David Gibson
37e3b24d90 tap: Correctly handle frames of odd length
The Qemu socket protocol consists of a 32-bit frame length in network (BE)
order, followed by the Ethernet frame itself.  As far as I can tell,
frames can be any length, with no particular alignment requirement.  This
means that although pkt_buf itself is aligned, if we have a frame of odd
length, frames after it will have their frame length at an unaligned
address.

Currently we load the frame length by just casting a char pointer to
(uint32_t *) and loading.  Some platforms will generate a fatal trap on
such an unaligned load.  Even if they don't casting an incorrectly aligned
pointer to (uint32_t *) is undefined behaviour, strictly speaking.

Introduce a new helper to safely load a possibly unaligned value here.  We
assume that the compiler is smart enough to optimize this into nothing on
platforms that provide performant unaligned loads.  If that turns out not
to be the case, we can look at improvements then.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-07-26 14:07:38 +02:00
David Gibson
4684f60344 tap: Don't use EPOLLET on Qemu sockets
Currently we set EPOLLET (edge trigger) on the epoll flags for the
connected Qemu Unix socket.  It's not clear that there's a reason for
doing this: for TCP sockets we need to use EPOLLET, because we leave data
in the socket buffers for our flow control handling.  That consideration
doesn't apply to the way we handle the qemu socket however.

Furthermore, using EPOLLET causes additional complications:

1) We don't set EPOLLET when opening /dev/net/tun for pasta mode, however
   we *do* set it when using pasta mode with --fd.  This inconsistency
   doesn't seem to have broken anything, but it's odd.

2) EPOLLET requires that tap_handler_passt() loop until all data available
   is read (otherwise we may have data in the buffer but never get an event
   causing us to read it).  We do that with a rather ugly goto.

   Worse, our condition for that goto appears to be incorrect.  We'll only
   loop if rem is non-zero, which will only happen if we perform a blocking
   recv() for a partially received frame.  We'll only perform that second
   recv() if the original recv() resulted in a partially read frame.  As
   far as I can tell the original recv() could end on a frame boundary
   (never triggering the second recv()) even if there is additional data in
   the socket buffer.  In that circumstance we wouldn't goto redo and could
   leave unprocessed frames in the qemu socket buffer indefinitely.

   This doesn't seem to have caused any problems in practice, but since
   there's no obvious reason to use EPOLLET here anyway, we might as well
   get rid of it.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-07-26 14:07:20 +02:00
David Gibson
9e3f2355c4 tap: Don't attempt to carry on if we get a bad frame length from qemu
If we receive a too-short or too-long frame from the QEMU socket, currently
we try to skip it and carry on.  That sounds sensible on first blush, but
probably isn't wise in practice.  If this happens, either (a) qemu has done
something seriously unexpected, or (b) we've received corrupt data over a
Unix socket.  Or more likely (c), we have a bug elswhere which has put us
out of sync with the stream, so we're trying to read something that's not a
frame length as a frame length.

Neither (b) nor (c) is really salvageable with the same stream.  Case (a)
might be ok, but we can no longer be confident qemu won't do something else
we can't cope with.

So, instead of just skipping the frame and trying to carry on, log an error
and close the socket.  As a bonus, establishing firm bounds on l2len early
will allow simplifications to how we deal with the case where a partial
frame is recv()ed.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[sbrivio: Change error message: it's not necessarily QEMU, and mention
 that we are resetting the connection]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-07-26 14:05:44 +02:00
David Gibson
a06db27c49 tap: Better report errors receiving from QEMU socket
If we get an error on recv() from the QEMU socket, we currently don't
print any kind of error.  Although this can happen in a non-fatal situation
such as a guest restarting, it's unusual enough that we realy should report
something for debugability.

Add an error message in this case.  Also always report when the qemu
connection closes for any reason, not just when it will cause us to exit
(--one-off).

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[sbrivio: Change error message: it's not necessarily QEMU, and mention
 that we are resetting the connection]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-07-26 13:51:23 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
6ff702f325 tap: Exit if we fail to bind a UNIX domain socket with explicit path
In tap_sock_unix_open(), if we have a given path for the socket from
configuration, we don't need to loop over possible paths, so we exit
the loop on the first iteration, unconditionally.

But if we failed to bind() the socket to that explicit path, we should
exit, instead of continuing. Otherwise we'll pretend we're up and
running, but nobody can contact us, and this might be mildly confusing
for users.

Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2299474
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2024-07-25 12:30:42 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
d19b396f11 tap: Don't quit if pasta gets EIO on writev() to tap, interface might be down
If we start pasta with some ports forwarded, but no --config-net, say:

  $ ./pasta -u 10001

and then use a local, non-loopback address to send traffic to that
port, say:

  $ socat -u FILE:test UDP4:192.0.2.1:10001

pasta writes to the tap file descriptor, but if the interface is down,
we get EIO and terminate.

By itself, what I'm doing in this case is not very useful (I simply
forgot to pass --config-net), but if we happen to have a DHCP client
in the network namespace, the interface might still be down while
somebody tries to send traffic to it, and exiting in that case is not
really helpful.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2024-07-25 12:25:05 +02:00
David Gibson
6d76278c21 icmp: Obtain destination addresses from the flowsides
icmp_sock_handler() obtains the guest address from it's most recently
observed IP.  However, this can now be obtained from the common flowside
information.

icmp_tap_handler() builds its socket address for sendto() directly
from the destination address supplied by the incoming tap packet.
This can instead be generated from the flow.

Using the flowsides as the common source of truth here prepares us for
allowing more flexible NAT and forwarding by properly initialising
that flowside information.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-07-19 18:33:13 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
dba7f0f5ce treewide: Replace strerror() calls
Now that we have logging functions embedding perror() functionality,
we can make _some_ calls more terse by using them. In many places,
the strerror() calls are still more convenient because, for example,
they are used in flow debugging functions, or because the return code
variable of interest is not 'errno'.

While at it, convert a few error messages from a scant perror style
to proper failure descriptions.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2024-06-21 15:32:44 +02:00
Laurent Vivier
4070bac7a4 tap: use in->buf_size rather than sizeof(pkt_buf)
buf_size is set to sizeof(pkt_buf) by default. And it seems more correct
to provide the actual size of the buffer.

Later a buf_size of 0 will allow vhost-user mode to detect
guest memory buffers.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-06-13 15:45:42 +02:00
Laurent Vivier
0c335d751a vhost-user: compare mode MODE_PASTA and not MODE_PASST
As we are going to introduce the MODE_VU that will act like
the mode MODE_PASST, compare to MODE_PASTA rather than to add
a comparison to MODE_VU when we check for MODE_PASST.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-06-13 15:45:38 +02:00
Laurent Vivier
9ecf7fedc5 tap: refactor packets handling functions
Consolidate pool_tap4() and pool_tap6() into tap_flush_pools(),
and tap4_handler() and tap6_handler() into tap_handler().
Create a generic tap_add_packet() to consolidate packet
addition logic and reduce code duplication.

The purpose is to ease the export of these functions to use
them with the vhost-user backend.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-06-13 15:45:19 +02:00
David Gibson
0e36fe1a43 clang-tidy: Enable the bugprone-macro-parentheses check
We globally disabled this, with a justification lumped together with
several checks about braces.  They don't really go together, the others
are essentially a stylistic choice which doesn't match our style.  Omitting
brackets on macro parameters can lead to real and hard to track down bugs
if an expression is ever passed to the macro instead of a plain identifier.

We've only gotten away with the macros which trigger the warning, because
of other conventions its been unlikely to invoke them with anything other
than a simple identifier.  Fix the macros, and enable the warning for the
future.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-06-07 20:44:44 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
c9b2413465 conf, passt, tap: Open socket and PID files before switching UID/GID
Otherwise, if the user runs us as root, and gives us paths that are
only accessible by root, we'll fail to open them, which might in turn
encourage users to change permissions or ownerships: definitely a bad
idea in terms of security.

Reported-by: Minxi Hou <mhou@redhat.com>
Reported-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
2024-05-23 16:43:26 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
cbca08cd38 tap: Split tap_sock_unix_init() into opening and listening parts
We'll need to open and bind the socket a while before listening to it,
so split that into two different functions. No functional changes
intended.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
2024-05-23 16:42:43 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
fcfb592adc passt, tap: Don't use -1 as uninitialised value for fd_tap_listen
This is a remnant from the time we kept access to the original
filesystem and we could reinitialise the listening AF_UNIX socket.

Since commit 0515adceaa ("passt, pasta: Namespace-based sandboxing,
defer seccomp policy application"), however, we can't re-bind the
listening socket once we're up and running.

Drop the -1 initalisation and the corresponding check.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2024-05-23 16:42:27 +02:00
Stefano Brivio
d02bb6ca05 tap: Move all-ones initialisation of mac_guest to tap_sock_init()
It has nothing to do with tap_sock_unix_init(). It used to be there as
that function could be called multiple times per passt instance, but
it's not the case anymore.

This also takes care of the fact that, with --fd, we wouldn't set the
initial MAC address, so we would need to wait for the guest to send us
an ARP packet before we could exchange data.

Fixes: 6b4e68383c ("passt, tap: Add --fd option")
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
2024-05-23 16:42:06 +02:00
David Gibson
3559899586 iov: Helper macro to construct iovs covering existing variables or fields
Laurent's recent changes mean we use IO vectors much more heavily in the
TCP code.  In many of those cases, and few others around the code base,
individual iovs of these vectors are constructed to exactly cover existing
variables or fields.  We can make initializing such iovs shorter and
clearer with a macro for the purpose.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-05-02 16:13:31 +02:00
David Gibson
5566386f5f treewide: Standardise variable names for various packet lengths
At various points we need to track the lengths of a packet including or
excluding various different sets of headers.  We don't always use the same
variable names for doing so.  Worse in some places we use the same name
for different things: e.g. tcp_fill_headers[46]() use ip_len for the
length including the IP headers, but then tcp_send_flag() which calls it
uses it to mean the IP payload length only.

To improve clarity, standardise on these names:
   dlen:		L4 protocol payload length ("data length")
   l4len:		plen + length of L4 protocol header
   l3len:		l4len + length of IPv4/IPv6 header
   l2len:		l3len + length of L2 (ethernet) header

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-05-02 16:13:23 +02:00
David Gibson
9e22c53aa9 checksum: Make csum_ip4_header() take a host endian length
csum_ip4_header() takes the packet length as a network endian value.  In
general it's very error-prone to pass non-native-endian values as a raw
integer.  It's particularly bad here because this differs from other
checksum functions (e.g. proto_ipv4_header_psum()) which take host native
lengths.

It turns out all the callers have easy access to the native endian value,
so switch it to use host order like everything else.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-05-02 16:13:21 +02:00
David Gibson
1095a7b0c9 treewide: Remove misleading and redundant endianness notes
In general, it's much less error-prone to have the endianness of values
implied by the type, rather than just noting it in comments.  We can't
always easily avoid it, because C, but we can do so when possible.  struct
in_addr and in6_addr are always encoded network endian, so noting it
explicitly isn't useful.  Remove them.

In some cases we also have endianness notes on uint8_t parameters, which
doesn't make sense: for a single byte endianness is irrelevant.  Remove
those too.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-05-02 16:13:16 +02:00
David Gibson
4db947d17c tap: Implement tap_send() "slow path" in terms of fast path
Most times we send frames to the guest it goes via tap_send_frames().
However "slow path" protocols - ARP, ICMP, ICMPv6, DHCP and DHCPv6 - go
via tap_send().

As well as being a semantic duplication, tap_send() contains at least one
serious problem: it doesn't properly handle short sends, which can be fatal
on the qemu socket connection, since frame boundaries will get out of sync.

Rewrite tap_send() to call tap_send_frames().  While we're there, rename it
tap_send_single() for clarity.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-03-14 16:57:37 +01:00
David Gibson
1ebe787fe4 tap: Simplify some casts in the tap "slow path" functions
We can both remove some variables which differ from others only in type,
and slightly improve type safety.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-03-14 16:57:33 +01:00
David Gibson
2d0e0084b6 tap: Extend tap_send_frames() to allow multi-buffer frames
tap_send_frames() takes a vector of buffers and requires exactly one frame
per buffer.  We have future plans where we want to have multiple buffers
per frame in some circumstances, so extend tap_send_frames() to take the
number of buffers per frame as a parameter.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[sbrivio: Improve comment to rembufs calculation]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-03-14 16:57:28 +01:00
Laurent Vivier
b299942bbd tap: Capture only packets that are actually sent
In tap_send_frames(), if we failed to send all the frames, we must
only log the frames that have been sent, not all the frames we wanted
to send.

Fixes: dda7945ca9 ("pcap: Handle short writes in pcap_frame()")
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-03-13 14:37:27 +01:00
Laurent Vivier
6b22e10a26 tap: make tap_update_mac() generic
Use ethhdr rather than tap_hdr.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-ID: <20240303135114.1023026-9-lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-03-06 08:03:49 +01:00
Laurent Vivier
feb4900c25 checksum: use csum_ip4_header() in udp.c and tcp.c
We can find the same function to compute the IPv4 header
checksum in tcp.c, udp.c and tap.c

Use the function defined for tap.c, csum_ip4_header(), but
with the code used in tcp.c and udp.c as it doesn't need a fully
initialiazed IPv4 header, only protocol, tot_len, saddr and daddr.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-ID: <20240303135114.1023026-7-lvivier@redhat.com>
[dwg: Fix weird cppcheck regression; it appears to be a problem
 in pre-existing code, but somehow this patch is exposing it]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-03-06 08:03:44 +01:00
Laurent Vivier
324bd46782 util: move IP stuff from util.[ch] to ip.[ch]
Introduce ip.[ch] file to encapsulate IP protocol handling functions and
structures.  Modify various files to include the new header ip.h when
it's needed.

Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <lvivier@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-ID: <20240303135114.1023026-5-lvivier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-03-06 08:03:38 +01:00
David Gibson
f15be719b3 tap: Disallow loopback addresses on tap interface
The "tap" interface, whether it's actually a tuntap device or a qemu
socket, presents a virtual external link between different network hosts.
Hence, loopback addresses make no sense there.  However, nothing prevents
the guest from putting bogus packets with loopback addresses onto the
interface and it's not entirely clear what effect that will have on passt.

Explicitly test for such packets and drop them.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-02-29 09:48:21 +01:00
David Gibson
9a3fb5eb68 tap: Use write_remainder() in tap_send_frames_passt()
When we determine we have sent a partial frame in tap_send_frames_passt(),
we call tap_send_remainder() to send the remainder of it.  The logic in
that function is very similar to that in the more general write_remainder()
except that it uses send() instead of write()/writev().  But we are dealing
specifically with the qemu socket here, which is a connected stream socket.
In that case write()s do the same thing as send() with the options we were
using, so we can just reuse write_remainder().

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-02-29 06:35:03 +01:00
David Gibson
dda7945ca9 pcap: Handle short writes in pcap_frame()
Currently pcap_frame() assumes that if write() doesn't return an error, it
has written everything we want.  That's not necessarily true, because it
could return a short write.  That's not likely to happen on a regular file,
but there's not a lot of reason not to be robust here; it's conceivable we
might want to direct the pcap fd at a named pipe or similar.

So, make pcap_frame() handle short frames by using the write_remainder()
helper.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
[sbrivio: Formatting fix, and avoid gcc warning in pcap_frame()]
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-02-29 06:35:01 +01:00
David Gibson
64b63d9e3e iov: Add helper to find skip over first n bytes of an io vector
Several of the IOV functions in iov.c, and also tap_send_frames_passt()
needs to determine which buffer element a byte offset into an IO vector
lies in.  Split this out into a helper function iov_skip_bytes().

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-02-29 06:24:07 +01:00
David Gibson
a179ca6707 treewide: Make a bunch of pointer variables pointers to const
Sufficiently recent cppcheck (I'm using 2.13.0) seems to have added another
warning for pointer variables which could be pointer to const but aren't.
Use this to make a bunch of variables const pointers where they previously
weren't for no particular reason.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2024-01-16 21:49:27 +01:00
Stefano Brivio
06559048e7 treewide: Use 'z' length modifier for size_t/ssize_t conversions
Types size_t and ssize_t are not necessarily long, it depends on the
architecture.

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2023-12-02 03:54:42 +01:00
David Gibson
5ec3634b07 tap, pasta: Handle short writes to /dev/tap
tap_send_frames_pasta() sends frames to the namespace by sending them to
our the /dev/tap device.  If that write() returns an error, we already
handle it.  However we don't handle the case where the write() returns
short, meaning we haven't successfully transmitted the whole frame.

I don't know if this can ever happen with the kernel tap device, but we
should at least report the case so we don't get a cryptic failure.  For
the purposes of the return value for tap_send_frames_pasta() we treat this
case as though it was an error (on the grounds that a partial frame is no
use to the namespace).

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2023-11-10 16:51:33 +01:00
David Gibson
f0776eac07 tap, pasta: Handle incomplete tap sends for pasta too
Since a469fc39 ("tcp, tap: Don't increase tap-side sequence counter for
dropped frames") we've handled more gracefully the case where we get data
from the socket side, but are temporarily unable to send it all to the tap
side (e.g. due to full buffers).

That code relies on tap_send_frames() returning the number of frames it
successfully sent, which in turn gets it from tap_send_frames_passt() or
tap_send_frames_pasta().

While tap_send_frames_passt() has returned that information since b62ed9ca
("tap: Don't pcap frames that didn't get sent"), tap_send_frames_pasta()
always returns as though it succesfully sent every frame.  However there
certainly are cases where it will return early without sending all frames.
Update it report that properly, so that the calling functions can handle it
properly.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2023-11-10 16:51:33 +01:00
David Gibson
f6d8dc2355 pif: Pass originating pif to tap handler functions
For now, packets passed to the various *_tap_handler() functions always
come from the single "tap" interface.  We want to allow the possibility to
broaden that in future.  As preparation for that, have the code in tap.c
pass the pif id of the originating interface to each of those handler
functions.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-11-07 09:53:45 +01:00
Stefano Brivio
a469fc393f tcp, tap: Don't increase tap-side sequence counter for dropped frames
...so that we'll retry sending them, instead of more-or-less silently
dropping them. This happens quite frequently if our sending buffer on
the UNIX domain socket is heavily constrained (for instance, by the
208 KiB default memory limit).

It might be argued that dropping frames is part of the expected TCP
flow: we don't dequeue those from the socket anyway, so we'll
eventually retransmit them.

But we don't need the receiver to tell us (by the way of duplicate or
missing ACKs) that we couldn't send them: we already know as
sendmsg() reports that. This seems to considerably increase
throughput stability and throughput itself for TCP connections with
default wmem_max values.

Unfortunately, the 16 bits left as padding in the frame descriptors
we use internally aren't enough to uniquely identify for which
connection we should update sequence numbers: create a parallel
array of pointers to sequence numbers and L4 lengths, of
TCP_FRAMES_MEM size, and go through it after calling sendmsg().

Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2023-10-04 23:39:58 +02:00
David Gibson
6471c7d01b cppcheck: Make many pointers const
Newer versions of cppcheck (as of 2.12.0, at least) added a warning for
pointers which could be declared to point at const data, but aren't.
Based on that, make many pointers throughout the codebase const.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-10-04 23:23:35 +02:00
David Gibson
7b56117dae udp, tap: Correctly advance through packets in udp_tap_handler()
In both tap4_handler() and tap6_handler(), once we've sorted incoming l3
packets into "sequences", we then step through all the packets in each DUP
sequence calling udp_tap_handler().  Or so it appears.

In fact, udp_tap_handler() doesn't take an index and always starts with
packet 0 of the sequence, even if called repeatedly.  It appears to be
written with the idea that the struct pool is a queue, from which it
consumes packets as it processes them, but that's not how the pool data
structure works.

Correct this by adding an index parameter to udp_tap_handler() and altering
the loops in tap.c to step through the pool properly.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-09-08 09:16:04 +02:00
David Gibson
043a70b885 tcp, tap: Correctly advance through packets in tcp_tap_handler()
In both tap4_handler() and tap6_handler(), once we've sorted incoming l3
packets into "sequences", we then step through all the packets in each TCP
sequence calling tcp_tap_handler().  Or so it appears.

In fact, tcp_tap_handler() doesn't take an index and always looks at packet
0 of the sequence, except when it calls tcp_data_from_tap() to process
data packets.  It appears to be written with the idea that the struct pool
is a queue, from which it consumes packets as it processes them, but that's
not how the pool data structure works - they are more like an array of
packets.

We only get away with this, because setup packets for TCP tend to come in
separate batches (because we need to reply in between) and so we only get
a bunch of packets for the same connection together when they're data
packets (tcp_data_from_tap() has its own loop through packets).

Correct this by adding an index parameter to tcp_tap_handler() and altering
the loops in tap.c to step through the pool properly.

Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=68
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-09-08 09:15:46 +02:00
Stas Sergeev
d8c4f23ecd tap: fix uses of l3_len in tap4_handler()
l3_len was calculated from the ethernet frame size, and it
was assumed to be equal to the length stored in an IP packet.
But if the ethernet frame is padded, then l3_len calculated
that way can only be used as a bound check to validate the
length stored in an IP header. It should not be used for
calculating the l4_len.

This patch makes sure the small padded ethernet frames are
properly processed, by trusting the length stored in an IP
header.

Link: https://bugs.passt.top/show_bug.cgi?id=73
Signed-off-by: Stas Sergeev <stsp2@yandex.ru>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-09-07 11:24:14 +02:00
David Gibson
955dd3251c tcp, udp: Don't pre-fill IPv4 destination address in headers
Because packets sent on the tap interface will always be going to the
guest/namespace, we more-or-less know what address they'll be going to.  So
we pre-fill this destination address in our header buffers for IPv4.  We
can't do the same for IPv6 because we could need either the global or
link-local address for the guest.  In future we're going to want more
flexibility for the destination address, so this pre-filling will get in
the way.

Change the flow so we always fill in the IPv4 destination address for each
packet, rather than prefilling it from proto_update_l2_buf().  In fact for
TCP we already redundantly filled the destination for each packet anyway.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-08-22 12:15:33 +02:00
David Gibson
cee4a2da48 tap: Pass source address to protocol handler functions
The tap code passes the IPv4 or IPv6 destination address of packets it
receives to the protocol specific code.  Currently that protocol code
doesn't use the source address, but we want it to in future.  So, in
preparation, pass the IPv4/IPv6 source address of tap packets to those
functions as well.

Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Brivio <sbrivio@redhat.com>
2023-08-22 12:15:21 +02:00