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# Phyllome OS
[Phyllome OS](#phyllome-os) is a [Fedora Remix](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Remix) designed to leverage [hardware-assisted virtualization](https://wiki.phyllo.me/virt/lexicon#hardware-assisted-virtualization) and [paravirtualization](https://wiki.phyllo.me/virt/lexicon#paravirtualization) to make it easier to run modern guest operating systems locally.
Phyllome OS is a [Fedora Remix](https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Remix) designed to leverage [hardware-assisted virtualization](https://wiki.phyllo.me/virt/lexicon#hardware-assisted-virtualization) and [paravirtualization](https://wiki.phyllo.me/virt/lexicon#paravirtualization) to make it easier to run modern guest operating systems locally.
Phyllome OS uses the kickstart installation method to deploy itself to a specific target.
Phyllome OS uses the [automated kickstart installation](https://pykickstart.readthedocs.io/en/latest/kickstart-docs.html#chapter-1-introduction) method to deploy itself to a specific target.
[The kickstart installation method](https://pykickstart.readthedocs.io/en/latest/kickstart-docs.html#chapter-1-introduction) provides a way to configure and automate the installation of most [RPM-based distributions](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:RPM-based_Linux_distributions), including [the official Fedora distributions](https://pagure.io/fedora-kickstarts) as well as Fedora Remixes like Phyllome OS.
This repository contains complete or partial kickstart files, [organized by folders](#the-content-of-this-repository), for Phyllome OS and also a handful of other operating systems artifacts.
This repository contains complete or partial kickstart files, [organized by folders](#the-content-of-this-repository).
> Phyllome OS is in its ***alpha*** stage of development. Expect bugs and disappointment.
## Kickstarting Phyllome OS
Kickstarting Phyllome OS in a virtual machine (VM) using a kickstart file is a great way to test it out before using [burning the ISO](https://github.com/PhyllomeOS/phyllomeos/releases/tag/v.0.2.0-alpha) or committing to [a bare-metal installation](https://wiki.phyllo.me/deploy/prepare).
* **Requirements:**
* An x86_64 platform with hardware-assisted virtualization [enabled](https://wiki.phyllo.me/deploy/prepare#enable-hardware-assisted-virtualization)
* A Linux distribution with a recent Linux kernel (> 5.X), such as Ubuntu 22.04 or Fedora 38
### Initial steps
1. Enable **nested-virtualization**
* On *AMD*-based systems:
```
# echo "options kvm_amd nested=1" >> /etc/modprobe.d/kvm.conf
```
* On *Intel*-based systems:
```
# echo "options kvm_intel nested=1" >> /etc/modprobe.d/kvm.conf`
```
* Then `reboot` and verify that nested-virtualization is activated, using the following command, which should return a `1` or `Y`:
* For *AMD*-based systems:
```
# cat /sys/module/kvm_amd/parameters/nested
1
```
* For *Intel*-based systems:
```
# cat /sys/module/kvm_intel/parameters/nested
1
```
2. Install dependencies
* For Fedora 35 and up
```
# dnf install -y qemu-kvm libvirt libvirt-daemon-config-network libvirt-daemon-kvm virt-install virt-top virt-manager libguestfs-tools python3-libguestfs guestfs-tools pykickstart wget
```
* For Ubuntu 22.04
```
# apt install qemu-kvm qemu-utils libvirt-daemon-system libvirt-clients bridge-utils virt-manager ovmf python-pykickstart wget
```
3. Add current user to the *libvirt* group
```
# usermod -a -G libvirt $(whoami)
```
### Kickstart Phyllome OS
* Fetch the kickstart file optimized for deploying Phyllome OS in a virtual machine:
```
$ wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PhyllomeOS/phyllomeos/main/dishes/virtual-desktop-hypervisor.cfg
```
* Use `virt-install` alongside the previously downloaded kickstart file and use it to automatically bootstrap Phyllome OS on a virtual machine with 2 vCPUs, 4 GB of RAM and a disk of 10 GB (feel free to increase these values):
```
# virt-install \
--connect qemu:///system \
--metadata description="Phyllome OS Desktop, virtual edition" \
--os-variant detect=off \
--virt-type kvm \
--arch x86_64 \
--machine q35 \
--name virtual-desktop-hypervisor \
--boot uefi \
--cpu host-model,topology.sockets=1,topology.cores=2,topology.threads=1 \
--vcpus 2 \
--memory 4096 \
--video virtio \
--graphics spice,listen=none \
--channel spicevmc \
--autoconsole none \
--console pty,target.type=virtio \
--sound none \
--network type=user,model=virtio \
--controller type=virtio-serial \
--controller type=usb,model=none \
--controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi \
--input type=keyboard,bus=virtio \
--input type=tablet,bus=virtio \
--rng /dev/urandom,model=virtio \
--disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/virtual-desktop-hypervisor.img,format=raw,bus=virtio,cache=writeback,size=10 \
--location=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/39/Everything/x86_64/os/ \
--initrd-inject virtual-desktop-hypervisor.cfg --extra-args "inst.ks=file:virtual-desktop-hypervisor.cfg"
```
* The following message will appear, and the installation process will be launched behind the scenes:
```
Starting install...
Retrieving file vmlinuz... | 10 MB 00:00
Retrieving file initrd.img... | 79 MB 00:02
Allocating 'virtinst-inlu7cmw-vmlinuz' | 10 MB 00:00
Transferring virtinst-inlu7cmw-vmlinuz | 10 MB 00:00
Allocating 'virtinst-2dd8ghse-initrd.img' | 79 MB 00:00
Transferring virtinst-2dd8ghse-initrd.img | 79 MB 00:01
Allocating 'virtual-phyllome-desktop.img' | 5.0 GB 00:00
Domain is still running. Installation may be in progress.
You can reconnect to the console to complete the installation process.
```
* Open `virt-manager` to view the virtual machine console to follow the process (**View** > **Console**). Eventually, you will be greeted with this screen:
![greetings](./img/greetings.png)
* After you are done setting up your user account, `virt-manager` will automatically start:
![greetings](./img/desktop.png)
* Provided that the virtual machine has enough resources, you can repeat the last steps to automatically deploy Phyllome OS inside Phyllome OS
> Phyllome OS is in its ***alpha*** stage of development. Expect bugs and disappointment
## The content of this repository
This repository contains snippets of code for the [multiple versions](https://wiki.phyllo.me/deploy/rightforyou#phyllome-os-versions) of Phyllome OS, and also a handful of other operating systems artifacts.
Each version of Phyllome OS is like a `dish` that is based on a `recipe` that lists `ingredients`.
Each version of Phyllome OS is a `dish` that is based on a `recipe` that lists `ingredients`.
* `ingredients`🥑 🥥 🥭 🥝 🥦 🥬 🥒 🧄...: this directory contains the basic building blocks, or ingredients, for assembling Phyllome OS and other derivatives.
* Each ingredient represents a feature or a set of integrated features, such as a particular Desktop Environment. Not all ingredients will end up in the final product, but that is okay to try and add new flavors!
* Feel free to add new ingredients here, such as another Desktop Environment or a new set of software.
* `recipes`🧾 🧩: this directory contains recipes, which are made of ingredients listed in a specific order.
* Everyone is free to create a new recipe based on new or existing ingredients.
* `dishes`🥨 🥐 🥖 🥧 🥞 🥯 🧆 🧁...: this directory contains the end-product in the form of stand-alone and ready-to-consume kickstart files, just like cooked dishes.
* When a new ingredient ends up in a dish, it should be tested before being committed to the repository. The total number of official dishes should not exceed a handful, to avoid the burden of testing too many dishes.
* `post-first-startup-scripts`: this directory contains scripts that are meant to be run manually by the user after a successful installation. This is like the topping of a dish.
* These code snippets will eventually be included inside existing building blocks, summoned as a systemd unit after a successful installation, or turned into RPM-packages.
* `img`:: this directory contains screenshots of Phyllome OS used in the README file.
* Each ingredient represents a feature or a set of integrated features, such as a particular Desktop Environment.
* `recipes`🧾 🧩: this directory contains recipes, which are made of ingredients.
* `dishes`🥨 🥐 🥖 🥧 🥞 🥯 🧆 🧁...: this directory contains the end-product in the form of stand-alone and ready-to-consume kickstart file, just like a ready to eat dish.
## Improve an existing or create your own OS artifact
## Development
Let's assume you want to add [Minetest](https://minetest.org/), a free and open-source sandbox video game, as an ingredient to a dish, so that you could deploy a virtual machine with this specific package:
Let's assume you wish to add [Luanti](https://www.luanti.org/), a free and open-source sandbox video game engine, as an ingredient to a dish.
* Clone this repository using `git`:
* Clone this repository and move inside:
```
$ git clone https://github.com/PhyllomeOS/PhyllomeOS.git
$ git clone https://git.phyllo.me/roots/phyllomeos && cd phyllomeos
```
* Make a copy of the `template.cfg` partial kickstart, and append `extra` to its name such as in `extra-minetest.cfg`:
* Make a copy of the `template.cfg` file and rename it
```
$ cp ingredients/template.cfg ingredients/extra-minetest.cfg
$ cp ingredients/template.cfg ingredients/extra-luanti.cfg
```
* Add software `minetest` to your file:
* Add software `luanti` to your file:
```
$ nano ingredients/extra-minetest.cfg
$ nano ingredients/extra-luanti.cfg
```
```
@@ -180,7 +45,7 @@ $ nano ingredients/extra-minetest.cfg
%packages --exclude-weakdeps # Beginning of the packages section. Excludes weak package dependencies
minetest # a free and open-source sandbox video game
luanti # a free and open-source sandbox video game
%end
```
@@ -191,16 +56,16 @@ minetest # a free and open-source sandbox video game
$ cd recipes
```
* Pick a suitable recipe to add your ingredient to it. As Minetest is a GUI application, `virtual-desktop.cfg` is a fitting candidate. Make a copy of it.
* Pick a suitable recipe to add your ingredient to it. As luanti is a GUI application, `virtual-desktop.cfg` is a fitting candidate. Make a copy of it.
```
$ cp virtual-desktop.cfg virtual-desktop-minetest.cfg
$ cp virtual-desktop.cfg virtual-desktop-lunanti.cfg
```
* Edit the file and add the newly defined ingredient:
```
$ nano virtual-desktop-minetest.cfg
$ nano virtual-desktop-luanti.cfg
```
```
@@ -211,7 +76,7 @@ $ nano virtual-desktop-minetest.cfg
%include ../ingredients/base-guest-agents.cfg # Guest agents
%include ../ingredients/base-initial-setup-gnome.cfg # Includes initial-setup for GNOME Shell, allowing for the creation of a user after the first boot, as well as some basic configuration
%include ../ingredients/extra-minetest.cfg # A free and open-source sandbox video game
%include ../ingredients/extra-luanti.cfg # A free and open-source sandbox video game
poweroff # Shut down the system after a successful installation
```
@@ -219,7 +84,7 @@ poweroff # Shut down the system after a successful installation
* Merge the kickstart basic building blocks a single file, or dish. This process is called 'flattening'.
```
$ ksflatten -c virtual-desktop-minetest.cfg -o ../dishes/virtual-desktop-minetest.cfg
$ ksflatten -c virtual-desktop-lunanti.cfg -o ../dishes/virtual-desktop-luanti.cfg
```
> If any errors are detected, go back and fix them.
@@ -235,8 +100,8 @@ $ cd ../dishes/
```
# virt-install \
--connect qemu:///system \
--metadata description="Phyllome OS Desktop, virtual edition" \
--os-variant detect=off \
--metadata description="Phyllome OS Desktop, virtual edition, with Luanti" \
--os-variant fedora41 \
--virt-type kvm \
--arch x86_64 \
--machine q35 \
@@ -259,32 +124,10 @@ $ cd ../dishes/
--input type=tablet,bus=virtio \
--rng /dev/urandom,model=virtio \
--disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/virtual-phyllome-desktop.img,format=raw,bus=virtio,cache=writeback,size=5 \
--location=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/38/Everything/x86_64/os/ \
--initrd-inject virtual-desktop-minetest.cfg --extra-args "inst.ks=file:virtual-desktop-minetest.cfg"
--location=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/42/Everything/x86_64/os/ \
--initrd-inject virtual-desktop-luanti.cfg --extra-args "inst.ks=file:virtual-desktop-luanti.cfg"
```
## The goal of Phyllome OS
Phyllome OS goal is to maximize ease-of-use and compatibility. As such, it intends to become the easiest way to use modern operating systems locally, in a virtual machine, by integrating pertinent open-source software such as `libvirt`, `qemu-kvm` (and eventually `Cloud Hypervisor`), as well as `virt-manager`.
Users should not have to manage Phyllome OS: they should be able to pick their favorite operating system and Phyllome OS should run it, no questions asked.
> Note : except for open-source [Darwin derivatives](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darwin_(operating_system)#Derived_projects), Phyllome OS **strongly** discourages users from running proprietary, darwin-based derivatives on non-Apple hardware.
### The Phyllome OS Project
> External contributions to Phyllome OS are welcome. Have a look [here](https://kanboard.phyllo.me/b/CH7qd98J2v7egmodk/development) for some ideas on what to do next, or feel free to create a GitHub issue and suggest an idea you wish to work on. Also, it might be good to skim through the [white-paper](https://files.phyllo.me/s/oYwfxYpZcbppwr6) to understand what it is about and what the project is trying to achieve.
The Phyllome OS Project relies on multiple tools, including the following public-facing tools:
* **Wiki**: Take a look at the [wiki repository](https://github.com/PhyllomeOS/wiki) for more information on how you can contribute to improving the documentation.
* **Issues tracker**: a public, read-only issue tracking is [available online](https://kanboard.phyllo.me/b/CH7qd98J2v7egmodk/development). From now on, GitHub issue tracking will be used to track development-only issues.
* **Code repository**: GitHub is used to host the code
## Licenses
* [MIT](./LICENSE.md) for the most part, alongside [GPL](./blocks-live/LICENSE.md)-licensed code.
## Acknowledgement
Thanks to the main contributors of the official Fedora kickstart files repository, and related tools:

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