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create new vm models
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post/create-system-vms.sh
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38
post/create-system-vms.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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# This script can be run as a root user.
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# Create then shutdown a diskless virtual machine with qemu-system, without any emulated display, using virt-install.
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# It is designed for vfio-pci (pci-passthrough) in mind, and will work any guest systems that has drivers for the passthroughed GPU as well as paravirtualized drivers (Windows, or Linux).
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# The ISO that contains paravirtualized drivers for Windows is attached to this virtual machine. The user has to manually add the Windows ISO.
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virt-install \
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--connect qemu:///system \
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--metadata description="Works with any GPUs that is binded to vfio-pci. A GPU needs to be manually attached to the VM. As it uses QEMU system, passthrough will work" \
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--os-variant detect=off \
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--virt-type kvm \
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--arch x86_64 \
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--machine q35 \
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--name system-windows-vfio-pci \
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--boot uefi \
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--cpu host-model,topology.sockets=1,topology.cores=1,topology.threads=1 \
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--vcpus 1 \
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--memory 2048 \
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--video none \
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--graphics none \
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--channel unix,target.type=virtio,target.name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 \
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--autoconsole none \
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--console pty,target.type=virtio \
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--sound none \
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--network type=default,model=virtio \
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--controller type=virtio-serial \
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--controller type=usb,model=none \
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--controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi \
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--input type=keyboard,bus=virtio \
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--input type=tablet,bus=virtio \
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--rng /dev/urandom,model=virtio \
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--cdrom /usr/share/virtio-win/virtio-win-0.1.171.iso \
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--disk none \
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--install no_install=yes
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virsh destroy system-windows-vfio-pci
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147
post/create-user-vms.sh
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147
post/create-user-vms.sh
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#!/bin/bash
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# This script can be run as a normal user.
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# Make sure qemu-session is available as an URI in virt-manager running the following in your terminal:
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# gsettings set org.virt-manager.virt-manager.connections uris "['qemu:///system', 'qemu:///session']"
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# gsettings set org.virt-manager.virt-manager.connections autoconnect "['qemu:///system', 'qemu:///session']"
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# Create then shutdown a diskless virtual machine with qemu-session, a spice display without 3D acceleration, using virt-install.
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# Works with any GPUs on the host but does not provide 3D acceleration. Does expect an EFI-based Linux guest.
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# No ISO is attached to this virtual machine. The user have to manually add one.
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virt-install \
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--connect qemu:///session \
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--metadata description="Works with any GPUs on the host but does not provide 3D acceleration. Does expect an EFI-based Linux guest. As it uses QEMU session, passthrough wont work out of the box" \
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--os-variant detect=off \
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--virt-type kvm \
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--arch x86_64 \
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--machine q35 \
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--name user-linux-spice \
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--boot uefi \
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--cpu host-model,topology.sockets=1,topology.cores=1,topology.threads=1 \
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--vcpus 1 \
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--memory 2048 \
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--video virtio \
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--graphics spice,listen=none \
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--channel spicevmc \
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--channel unix,target.type=virtio,target.name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 \
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--autoconsole none \
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--console pty,target.type=virtio \
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--sound none \
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--network type=user,model=virtio \
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--controller type=virtio-serial \
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--controller type=usb,model=none \
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--controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi \
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--input type=keyboard,bus=virtio \
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--input type=tablet,bus=virtio \
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--rng /dev/urandom,model=virtio \
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--disk none \
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--install no_install=yes
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virsh destroy user-linux-spice
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# Create then shutdown a diskless virtual machine with qemu-session, spice and opengl enabled, using virt-install.
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# Spice with OpenGL performs better than egl-headless.
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# Works with AMD and Intel GPUs on the host and does expect an EFI-based Linux guest.
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# No ISO is attached to this virtual machine. The user have to manually add one.
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virt-install \
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--connect qemu:///session \
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--metadata description="Spice with OpenGL enabled performs better than egl-headless with OpenGL enabled. Works with AMD and Intel GPUs on the host and does expect an EFI-based Linux guest. As it uses QEMU session, passthrough wont work out of the box" \
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--os-variant detect=off \
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--virt-type kvm \
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--arch x86_64 \
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--machine q35 \
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--name user-linux-spice-gl \
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--boot uefi \
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--cpu host-model,topology.sockets=1,topology.cores=1,topology.threads=1 \
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--vcpus 1 \
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--memory 2048 \
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--video virtio \
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--graphics spice,gl.enable=yes,listen=none \
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--channel spicevmc \
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--channel unix,target.type=virtio,target.name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 \
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--autoconsole none \
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--console pty,target.type=virtio \
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--sound none \
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--network type=user,model=virtio \
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--controller type=virtio-serial \
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--controller type=usb,model=none \
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--controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi \
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--input type=keyboard,bus=virtio \
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--input type=tablet,bus=virtio \
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--rng /dev/urandom,model=virtio \
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--disk none \
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--install no_install=yes
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virsh destroy user-linux-spice-gl
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# Create then shutdown a diskless virtual machine with qemu-sesssion, egl-headless and opengl enabled, using virt-install.
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# Works with all GPUs on the host including Nvidia's and does expect an EFI-based Linux guest.
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# No ISO is attached to this virtual machine. The user have to manually add one.
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virt-install \
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--connect qemu:///session \
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--metadata description="Works with all GPUs on the host including Nvidia and does expect an EFI-based Linux guest. As it uses QEMU session, passthrough wont work out of the box" \
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--os-variant detect=off \
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--virt-type kvm \
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--arch x86_64 \
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--machine q35 \
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--name user-linux-egl-headless-gl \
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--boot uefi \
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--cpu host-model,topology.sockets=1,topology.cores=1,topology.threads=1 \
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--vcpus 1 \
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--memory 2048 \
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--video virtio \
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--graphics spice,listen=none \
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--graphics egl-headless,gl.enable=yes \
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--channel spicevmc \
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--channel unix,target.type=virtio,target.name=org.qemu.guest_agent.0 \
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--autoconsole none \
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--console pty,target.type=virtio \
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--sound none \
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--network type=user,model=virtio \
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--controller type=virtio-serial \
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--controller type=usb,model=none \
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--controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi \
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--input type=keyboard,bus=virtio \
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--input type=tablet,bus=virtio \
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--rng /dev/urandom,model=virtio \
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--disk none \
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--install no_install=yes
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virsh destroy user-linux-egl-headless-gl
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# Create then shutdown a diskless virtual machine with qemu-sesssion, SDL and OpenGL enabled, using virt-install.
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# Should work with all GPUs on the host including Nvidia's and does expect an EFI-based Linux guest.
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# No ISO is attached to this virtual machine. The user have to manually add one.
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virt-install \
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--connect qemu:///session \
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--metadata description="SDL with OpenGL enabled performs better than egl-headless or Spice with OpenGL enabled. Should work with most GPUs. As it uses QEMU session, passthrough wont work out of the box" \
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--os-variant detect=off \
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--virt-type kvm \
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--arch x86_64 \
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--machine q35 \
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--name linux-sdl-gl \
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--boot uefi \
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--cpu host-model,topology.sockets=1,topology.cores=1,topology.threads=1 \
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--vcpus 1 \
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--memory 2048 \
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--video virtio \
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--graphics sdl \
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--autoconsole none \
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--console pty,target.type=virtio \
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--sound none \
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--network type=user,model=virtio \
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--controller type=virtio-serial \
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--controller type=usb,model=none \
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--controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi \
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--input type=keyboard,bus=virtio \
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--input type=tablet,bus=virtio \
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--rng /dev/urandom,model=virtio \
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--disk none \
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--install no_install=yes
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virsh destroy user-linux-sdl-gl
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