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docs: update virt/host/modules
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title: Kernel modules
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description:
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published: true
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date: 2023-02-05T17:33:05.770Z
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date: 2023-02-05T17:42:41.494Z
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tags:
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editor: markdown
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dateCreated: 2021-11-13T11:58:03.276Z
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@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ dateCreated: 2021-11-13T11:58:03.276Z
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## IOMMU-enablement
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By default, Linux distributions do not generally enable IOMMU groups, a prerequisite to use VFIO passthrough.
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By default, Linux distributions do not generally enable IOMMU groups, a prerequisite to share real hardware to virtual machines using modern virtualization techniques.
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### With GRUB as a bootloader
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@ -38,8 +38,8 @@ By default, Linux distributions do not generally enable IOMMU groups, a prerequi
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```
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cat /etc/default/grub
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```
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Then, one needs to regenerate GRUB.
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* On Debian-based distributions:
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@ -68,6 +68,13 @@ echo "options kvm_intel nested=1" >> /etc/modprobe.d/kvm.conf
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echo "options kvm_amd nested=1" >> /etc/modprobe.d/kvm.conf
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```
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* Enabling VMCS shadowing may give a large performance boost on Haswell CPUs and later. Append that `enable_shadow_vmcs=1` to *kvm.conf*. It should look like that:
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```
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cat /etc/modprobe.d/kvm.conf
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options kvm_intel nested=1 enable_shadow_vmcs=1
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```
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## Virtualization-related kernel modules
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This list is only concerned about kernel modules that relates to virtualization. Their description can be found using the `modinfo` command.
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@ -117,3 +124,7 @@ irqbypass # "IRQ bypass manager utility module"
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net_failover # "Failover driver for Paravirtual drivers"
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failover # "Generic failover infrastructure/interface"
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```
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## Ressources
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* https://storpool.com/blog/nested-virtualization-with-kvm-and-opennebula/
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