docs: update ressources

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title: External ressources
description: A list of external mostly-online ressources around KVM virtualization and related technologies
published: true
date: 2021-06-23T13:02:24.730Z
date: 2021-06-23T13:20:50.700Z
tags:
editor: markdown
dateCreated: 2021-06-23T12:36:12.051Z
@ -40,9 +40,12 @@ dateCreated: 2021-06-23T12:36:12.051Z
### Virt-* tools
* virt-install and cloud-init : https://blog.wikichoon.com/2020/09/virt-install-cloud-init.html
* virt-builder : https://developer.fedoraproject.org/tools/virt-builder/about.html
* virt-builder and virsh : https://developer.fedoraproject.org/tools/virt-builder/about.html
* virt-builder : https://www.admin-magazine.com/Articles/Generate-VM-Images-with-virt-builder
* https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-silverblue/toolbox/
* https://www.golinuxcloud.com/virt-install-examples-kvm-virt-commands-linux/
* virt* cheatsheet : https://www.cyberithub.com/virsh-commands-examples-virt-df-virt-top-kvm/
* https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/virtualization_deployment_and_administration_guide/sect-guest_virtual_machine_installation_overview-creating_guests_with_virt_install
### Kickstart
@ -50,6 +53,31 @@ dateCreated: 2021-06-23T12:36:12.051Z
* https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Anaconda/Kickstart/KickstartingFedoraLiveInstallation
* For reference, a complex example with CentOS : https://gist.github.com/giovtorres/0049cec554179d96e0a8329930a6d724
### Fedora-related
* Redhat Fedora : https://developer.fedoraproject.org/tools.html
* Fedora Silverblue : https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-silverblue/toolbox/
### Open Build Service (OBS)
* Our build tool, building all of our packages as well as ones for SUSE Linux Enterprise, Arch, Debian, Fedora, Scientific Linux, RHEL, CentOS, Ubuntu, and more : https://openbuildservice.org/
### openQA
* Automated testing for *any* operating system, that can read the screen and control the test host the same way a user does : http://open.qa/
### YaST
The best/only comprehensive Linux system configuration & installation tool : https://yast.opensuse.org/documentation
### Kiwi
Create Linux images for deployment on real hardware, virtualisation, and now even container systems like Docker. Kiwi is the engine that builds the openSUSE release images.
* http://osinside.github.io/kiwi/self_contained.html
* http://osinside.github.io/kiwi/building_images/build_live_iso.html
* http://osinside.github.io/kiwi/building_images/build_simple_disk.html
* http://osinside.github.io/kiwi/building_images/build_kis.html
## Virtual chipsets
@ -73,13 +101,27 @@ dateCreated: 2021-06-23T12:36:12.051Z
#### vfio-gpu
## Hypervisor
## KVM hypervisors
### CROSVM/KVM
#### Spectrum OS
* https://github.com/sponsors/alyssais
* https://liberapay.com/qyliss/
* https://spectrum-os.org/
### QEMU/KVM
* QEMU / KVM CPU model configuration : https://qemu.readthedocs.io/en/latest/system/qemu-cpu-models.html
* This is a port of QEMU machine emulator to JavaScript using Emscripten : https://github.com/atrosinenko/qemujs
* My QEMU fork with pinning (affinity) support and a few tweaks. : https://github.com/saveriomiroddi/qemu-pinning
#### QEMU virtualization on Fedora host
* [Virtualization Deployment and Administration Guide](https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora_Draft_Documentation/0.1/html/Virtualization_Deployment_and_Administration_Guide/index.html)
* https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/26/html/Installation_Guide/index.html
* fedora cloud images : https://alt.fedoraproject.org/cloud/
#### QEMU virtualization on macOS host
@ -88,12 +130,6 @@ dateCreated: 2021-06-23T12:36:12.051Z
* https://mac.getutm.app/
* https://github.com/utmapp/UTM
### QEMU
* QEMU / KVM CPU model configuration : https://qemu.readthedocs.io/en/latest/system/qemu-cpu-models.html
* This is a port of QEMU machine emulator to JavaScript using Emscripten : https://github.com/atrosinenko/qemujs
* My QEMU fork with pinning (affinity) support and a few tweaks. : https://github.com/saveriomiroddi/qemu-pinning
### Cloud Hypervisor/KVM
* Docs ; https://github.com/cloud-hypervisor/cloud-hypervisor/tree/master/docs
@ -107,10 +143,31 @@ dateCreated: 2021-06-23T12:36:12.051Z
## Guests
### Android
* adb cheat sheet : https://www.automatetheplanet.com/adb-cheat-sheet/
* Building Android for Qemu: A Step-by-Step Guide https://www.collabora.com/news-and-blog/blog/2016/09/02/building-android-for-qemu-a-step-by-step-guide/
* Vifio for Android : https://github.com/robherring/generic_device/wiki
### Lakka
* Proxmox : https://forums.libretro.com/t/video-guide-how-to-install-lakka-as-a-vm-using-kvm-in-unraid/6319
### macOS kvm guest
* https://github.com/kholia/OSX-KVM
* https://github.com/yoonsikp/macos-kvm-pci-passthrough
* https://github.com/foxlet/macOS-Simple-KVM
* https://www.nicksherlock.com/2019/10/installing-macos-catalina-10-15-on-proxmox-6/
* Virgil 3D renderer for macos : https://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2021-02/msg04235.html
* OSX-KVM : https://gitlab.com/sanselme/OSX-KVM
### PS4
* Orbital : Virtualization-based PlayStation 4 emulator : https://github.com/AlexAltea/orbital
## Themes
### GPU-related
#### Android
@ -125,25 +182,17 @@ dateCreated: 2021-06-23T12:36:12.051Z
* https://github.com/bducha/single-gpu-passthrough
* bugs : https://gitlab.freedesktop.org/mesa/mesa/-/issues/2678
### Guides
## Guides
* https://stewartadam.io/howtos/fedora-20/create-gaming-virtual-machine-using-vfio-pci-passthrough-kvm
* Great in-depth article : https://stewartadam.io/howtos/fedora-20/create-gaming-virtual-machine-using-vfio-pci-passthrough-kvm
* UEFI ! https://blog.system76.com/post/139138591598/howto-uefi-qemu-guest-on-ubuntu-xenial-host
* Getting started with qemu : https://drewdevault.com/2018/09/10/Getting-started-with-qemu.html
### Package management
## Package management
* RPM Packaging Guide : https://rpm-packaging-guide.github.io/#preparing-software-for-packaging
* Join the package collection maintainers : https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/Join_the_package_collection_maintainers
## Communication
### Mascot
* Xenia, the Linux mascot: https://xenia-linux-site.glitch.me/
### Tiny-distro
* Build and run minimal Linux / Busybox systems in Qemu : https://gist.github.com/chrisdone/02e165a0004be33734ac2334f215380e#file-gistfile1-md
@ -152,230 +201,83 @@ dateCreated: 2021-06-23T12:36:12.051Z
* alux - a minimal Linux kernel distribution : https://github.com/alexhultman/alux
* Build and run minimal linux with QEMU : https://gist.github.com/seokbeomKim/9cff93b073573fe535534c522c6e53e1
## Communication
## Android
* adb cheat sheet : https://www.automatetheplanet.com/adb-cheat-sheet/
* Building Android for Qemu: A Step-by-Step Guide https://www.collabora.com/news-and-blog/blog/2016/09/02/building-android-for-qemu-a-step-by-step-guide/
* Vifio for Android : https://github.com/robherring/generic_device/wiki
## Lakka
Proxmox : https://forums.libretro.com/t/video-guide-how-to-install-lakka-as-a-vm-using-kvm-in-unraid/6319
## macOS kvm guest
https://github.com/kholia/OSX-KVM
https://github.com/yoonsikp/macos-kvm-pci-passthrough
https://github.com/foxlet/macOS-Simple-KVM
https://www.nicksherlock.com/2019/10/installing-macos-catalina-10-15-on-proxmox-6/
Virgil 3D renderer for macos : https://mail.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2021-02/msg04235.html
https://gitlab.com/sanselme/OSX-KVM
## Virt-builder
https://www.admin-magazine.com/Articles/Generate-VM-Images-with-virt-builder
* Virt-builder and virsh : Virt-builder https://developer.fedoraproject.org/tools/virt-builder/about.html
## Great in-depth article
https://stewartadam.io/howtos/fedora-20/create-gaming-virtual-machine-using-vfio-pci-passthrough-kvm
### Mascot
* Xenia, the Linux mascot: https://xenia-linux-site.glitch.me/
## Funding
NGI Open Calls : https://www.ngi.eu/opencalls/#ngi-zero-pet-opencall
## MISC
Isaard vdi : https://isard.gitlab.io/isardvdi-docs/#why-choose-isardvdi
* Isaard vdi : https://isard.gitlab.io/isardvdi-docs/#why-choose-isardvdi
https://www.golinuxcloud.com/virt-install-examples-kvm-virt-commands-linux/
## Desktop environment
cheatsheet
https://www.cyberithub.com/virsh-commands-examples-virt-df-virt-top-kvm/
### Wayland
https://access.redhat.com/documentation/en-us/red_hat_enterprise_linux/7/html/virtualization_deployment_and_administration_guide/sect-guest_virtual_machine_installation_overview-creating_guests_with_virt_install
## Developping/Building tools
* Redhat Fedora : https://developer.fedoraproject.org/tools.html
* Open SUSE
* https://www.opensuse.org/#
### Open Build Service (OBS)
Our build tool, building all of our packages as well as ones for SUSE Linux Enterprise, Arch, Debian, Fedora, Scientific Linux, RHEL, CentOS, Ubuntu, and more.
### openQA
Automated testing for *any* operating system, that can read the screen and control the test host the same way a user does.
http://open.qa/
### YaST
The best/only comprehensive Linux system configuration & installation tool.
https://yast.opensuse.org/documentation
### Kiwi
Create Linux images for deployment on real hardware, virtualisation, and now even container systems like Docker. Kiwi is the engine that builds the openSUSE release images.
http://osinside.github.io/kiwi/self_contained.html
http://osinside.github.io/kiwi/building_images/build_live_iso.html
http://osinside.github.io/kiwi/building_images/build_simple_disk.html
http://osinside.github.io/kiwi/building_images/build_kis.html
## Fedora dev tool
https://developer.fedoraproject.org/tools.html
### Toolbox
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/fedora-silverblue/toolbox/
### Virt-builder
https://developer.fedoraproject.org/tools/virt-builder/about.html
## Desktop GUI
http://bhepple.com/doku/doku.php?id=sway:sway-apps
Wayland on archlinux : https://www.fosskers.ca/en/blog/wayland
## Spectrum
https://github.com/sponsors/alyssais
https://liberapay.com/qyliss/
https://spectrum-os.org/
# Fedora Reference Manual
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/26/html/Installation_Guide/index.html
* GUI : http://bhepple.com/doku/doku.php?id=sway:sway-apps
* Wayland on archlinux : https://www.fosskers.ca/en/blog/wayland
## Virtualization tool
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/23/html/Virtualization_Getting_Started_Guide/sec-Other-Useful-tools.html
* https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/23/html/Virtualization_Getting_Started_Guide/sec-Other-Useful-tools.html
* https://github.com/kvmtool/kvmtool kvmtool is a lightweight tool for hosting KVM guests. As a pure virtualization tool it only supports guests using the same architecture, though it supports running 32-bit guests on those 64-bit architectures that allow this.
https://github.com/kvmtool/kvmtool kvmtool is a lightweight tool for hosting KVM guests. As a pure virtualization
tool it only supports guests using the same architecture, though it supports
running 32-bit guests on those 64-bit architectures that allow this.
## Networking
### Bridge
## Bridge ethernet
* How To Create and Configure Bridge Networking For KVM in Linux : https://computingforgeeks.com/how-to-create-and-configure-bridge-networking-for-kvm-in-linux/
* https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/13/html/Virtualization_Guide/sect-Virtualization-Network_Configuration-Bridged_networking_with_libvirt.html
* Networking in Libvirt : https://wiki.libvirt.org/page/Networking
* https://lukas.zapletalovi.com/2015/09/fedora-22-libvirt-with-bridge.html
* How to Setup Bridge Networking with KVM on Ubuntu 20.04 : https://levelup.gitconnected.com/how-to-setup-bridge-networking-with-kvm-on-ubuntu-20-04-9c560b3e3991
How To Create and Configure Bridge Networking For KVM in Linux : https://computingforgeeks.com/how-to-create-and-configure-bridge-networking-for-kvm-in-linux/
### Bridge Wireless Cards
https://docs.fedoraproject.org/en-US/Fedora/13/html/Virtualization_Guide/sect-Virtualization-Network_Configuration-Bridged_networking_with_libvirt.html
Networking in Libvirt : https://wiki.libvirt.org/page/Networking
https://lukas.zapletalovi.com/2015/09/fedora-22-libvirt-with-bridge.html
How to Setup Bridge Networking with KVM on Ubuntu 20.04 : https://levelup.gitconnected.com/how-to-setup-bridge-networking-with-kvm-on-ubuntu-20-04-9c560b3e3991
## Bridge Wireless Cards
https://shanetomlinson.com/bridging-a-wireless-card-in-kvmqemu/
https://web.archive.org/web/20160821085327/http://blog.bodhizazen.net/linux/bridge-wireless-cards/
https://gist.github.com/Jiab77/4cf278ac3ad59665969bdf73e083a847
https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/159191/setup-kvm-on-a-wireless-interface-on-a-laptop-machine
fedora cloud images
https://alt.fedoraproject.org/cloud/
* https://shanetomlinson.com/bridging-a-wireless-card-in-kvmqemu/
* https://web.archive.org/web/20160821085327/http://blog.bodhizazen.net/linux/bridge-wireless-cards/
* https://gist.github.com/Jiab77/4cf278ac3ad59665969bdf73e083a847
* https://unix.stackexchange.com/questions/159191/setup-kvm-on-a-wireless-interface-on-a-laptop-machine
## Cloud gaming
Gaming Anywhere : https://github.com/chunying/gaminganywhere
* Gaming Anywhere : https://github.com/chunying/gaminganywhere
## Linux KVM
https://thereisnospoon.ews-network.net/posts/fedora-30-win10-nvidia-gpu-passthrough/
https://spectrum-os.org/
https://www.redhat.com/en/blog/all-you-need-know-about-kvm-userspace
Windows Gaming on Linux: Single GPU Passthrough Guide
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3BxAaaRDEEw
Using the KVM API
https://lwn.net/Articles/658511/
Sparkler: A KVM-based Virtual Machine Manager :
https://unixism.net/2019/10/sparkler-kvm-based-virtual-machine-manager/
Windows Gaming on Linux: Single GPU Passthrough Guide https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3BxAaaRDEEw
Using the KVM API https://lwn.net/Articles/658511/
Sparkler: A KVM-based Virtual Machine Manager : https://unixism.net/2019/10/sparkler-kvm-based-virtual-machine-manager/
## 3D in a VM virtual gpu virtugl virtio-gl virgil
* Virglrenderer and the state of virtualized virtual worlds, 2019. https://www.collabora.com/news-and-blog/blog/2019/08/28/virglrenderer-state-of-virtualized-virtual-worlds/
* Virtualizing GPU Access https://www.collabora.com/news-and-blog/blog/2018/02/12/virtualizing-gpu-access/
* Android https://linuxhint.com/android_qemu_play_3d_games_linux/
https://www.kraxel.org/blog/2016/09/using-virtio-gpu-with-libvirt-and-spice/
https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/virglrenderer
https://github.com/VirtualGL/virtualgl/releases
https://virtualgl.org/About/Introduction
https://docs.oasis-open.org/virtio/virtio/v1.1/cs01/virtio-v1.1-cs01.html#x1-3200007
https://docs.oasis-open.org/virtio/virtio/v1.1/cs01/virtio-v1.1-cs01.html#x1-3200007
http://virgil3d.github.io/
https://www.studiopixl.com/2017-08-27/3d-acceleration-using-virtio.html
https://cgit.freedesktop.org/virglrenderer
https://github.com/Keenuts/virtio-gpu-documentation
https://at.projects.genivi.org/wiki/display/DIRO/VIRTIO+GPU+Operation+Highlights
https://www.reddit.com/r/archlinux/comments/7nmceg/kvmqemu_with_virtiogpu_virgl_support_enabled/
https://forums.unraid.net/topic/62276-gpu-virtualization-virtio-gpu-virgl-sr-iov-mxgpu-vdi-spice/
https://github.com/ekistece/Fedora-33-VFIO-guide/
www.reddit.com/r/VFIO/comments/h9zijx/fedora_32_and_gpu_passthrough_vfio/
https://czak.pl/2020/04/09/three-levels-of-qemu-graphics.html
http://events17.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/KVM%20Forum%202014%20-%20VFIO%2C%20OVMF%2C%20GPU%2C%20and%20You%20-%20Alex%20Williamson.pdf
Virgil 3d project homepage : http://virgil3d.github.io/
Introducing Virgil - 3D virtual GPU for qemu : https://airlied.livejournal.com/77553.html
* https://www.kraxel.org/blog/2016/09/using-virtio-gpu-with-libvirt-and-spice/
* https://src.fedoraproject.org/rpms/virglrenderer
* https://github.com/VirtualGL/virtualgl/releases
* https://virtualgl.org/About/Introduction
* http://virgil3d.github.io/
* https://www.studiopixl.com/2017-08-27/3d-acceleration-using-virtio.html
* https://cgit.freedesktop.org/virglrenderer
* https://github.com/Keenuts/virtio-gpu-documentation
* https://at.projects.genivi.org/wiki/display/DIRO/VIRTIO+GPU+Operation+Highlights
* https://www.reddit.com/r/archlinux/comments/7nmceg/kvmqemu_with_virtiogpu_virgl_support_enabled/
* https://forums.unraid.net/topic/62276-gpu-virtualization-virtio-gpu-virgl-sr-iov-mxgpu-vdi-spice/
* https://github.com/ekistece/Fedora-33-VFIO-guide/
* www.reddit.com/r/VFIO/comments/h9zijx/fedora_32_and_gpu_passthrough_vfio/
* https://czak.pl/2020/04/09/three-levels-of-qemu-graphics.html
* http://events17.linuxfoundation.org/sites/events/files/slides/KVM%20Forum%202014%20-%20VFIO%2C%20OVMF%2C%20GPU%2C%20and%20You%20-%20Alex%20Williamson.pdf
* Virgil 3d project homepage : http://virgil3d.github.io/
* Introducing Virgil - 3D virtual GPU for qemu : https://airlied.livejournal.com/77553.html
## Modes of 3D acceleration in a VM explained
@ -608,25 +510,18 @@ https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1881850
## IOMMU Exploit
Thunderclap : https://www.ndss-symposium.org/wp-content/uploads/ndss2019_05A-1_Markettos_slides.pdf
* Thunderclap : https://www.ndss-symposium.org/wp-content/uploads/ndss2019_05A-1_Markettos_slides.pdf
## XML
http://functionx.com/xml/Lesson04.htm
* http://functionx.com/xml/Lesson04.htm
## Intel GVT-g
https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/User:Shunlir/Intel_GVT-g
https://libvirt.org/drvnodedev.html
https://blog.tmm.cx/2020/05/15/passing-an-intel-gpu-to-a-linux-kvm-virtual-machine/
https://blog.bepbep.co/posts/gvt/
https://reposhub.com/cpp/miscellaneous/DualCoder-vgpu_unlock.html
https://lantian.pub/en/article/modify-computer/laptop-intel-nvidia-optimus-passthrough.lantian/
https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Intel_GVT-g
* https://wiki.gentoo.org/wiki/User:Shunlir/Intel_GVT-g
* https://libvirt.org/drvnodedev.html
* https://blog.tmm.cx/2020/05/15/passing-an-intel-gpu-to-a-linux-kvm-virtual-machine/
* https://blog.bepbep.co/posts/gvt/
* https://reposhub.com/cpp/miscellaneous/DualCoder-vgpu_unlock.html
* https://lantian.pub/en/article/modify-computer/laptop-intel-nvidia-optimus-passthrough.lantian/
* https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/Intel_GVT-g