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add a new remote-only deployment method
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deploy.md
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deploy.md
@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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---
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title: Automatic deployment of a Fedora guest
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description: Deploy a Fedora automatically with virt-install
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title: Deployment of a Fedora guest
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description: Deploy a Fedora guest system with virt-install, manually or automatically
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published: true
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date: 2021-08-12T14:41:09.641Z
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tags:
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@ -8,13 +8,15 @@ editor: markdown
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dateCreated: 2021-08-12T10:06:58.917Z
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---
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# Virt-install
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# Virt-install and Fedora guests
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## Introduction
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*virt-install* is a command-line utility to install virtual machines.
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*virt-install* is a command-line utility to install virtual machines.
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### Installation
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### Prequesites
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* Fedora only, as Phyllome OS ships with virt-install by default.
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Install the *virt-install* command-line tool on Fedora :
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@ -45,7 +47,6 @@ It should automatically launch the guest console. Eventually, you should see the
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Other options include : `android-x86-9.0`, `centos8`, `clearlinux`, `debian9`, `macosx10.7`, `nixos-20.03`, `ubuntu20.04`, `win10`
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> The virt-install package that comes with Fedora 34 doesn't work yet with argument *fedora34*
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{.is-warning}
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@ -53,13 +54,66 @@ Other options include : `android-x86-9.0`, `centos8`, `clearlinux`, `debian9`, `
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### Local iso and kickstart
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* Fetch a Fedora iso file
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> Requires an Internet connection
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{.is-info}
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* Fetch a Fedora iso file using wget and put it in the current working directory
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```
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$ wget https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/34/Server/x86_64/iso/Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-34-1.2.iso -P /var/lib/libvirt/iso
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$ wget https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/34/Server/x86_64/iso/Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-34-1.2.iso
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```
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* Deploy a Fedora Server using Phyllome OS curated kickstart
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* Fetch a kickstart script using wget and put it in the current working directory
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```
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$ wget https://git.phyllo.me/home/kickstart/raw/branch/master/leaves/ivmd.cfg
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```
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> If using a custom kickstart script, make sure it includes the cdrom option.
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{.is-warning}
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* Deploy a UEFI-based machine with Fedora Server using the relative path of the local kickstart file
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```
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$ virt-install \
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--connect qemu:///system \
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--virt-type kvm \
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--arch x86_64 \
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--machine q35 \
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--name ivmd \
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--boot uefi \
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--cpu host-model,topology.sockets=1,topology.cores=2,topology.threads=2 \
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--vcpus 4 \
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--memory 8192 \
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--video virtio \
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--channel spicevmc \
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--autoconsole none \
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--sound none \
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--controller type=virtio-serial \
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--controller type=usb,model=none \
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--controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi \
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--network network=default,model=virtio \
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--input type=keyboard,bus=virtio \
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--input type=tablet,bus=virtio \
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--rng /dev/urandom,model=virtio \
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--disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/ivmd.img,format=raw,bus=virtio,cache=writeback,size=5 \
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--location=/var/lib/libvirt/iso/Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-34-1.2.iso \
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--initrd-inject ivmd.cfg --extra-args "inst.ks=file:/ivmd.cfg"
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```
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### Remote-only kickstart installation
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> Requires an Internet connection
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{.is-info}
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* Fetch a kickstart script using wget and put it in the current working directory
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```
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$ wget https://git.phyllo.me/home/kickstart/raw/branch/master/leaves/vmd.cfg
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```
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> If using a custom kickstart script, make sure it includes repo information
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{.is-warning}
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```
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$ virt-install \
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@ -69,9 +123,9 @@ $ virt-install \
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--machine q35 \
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--name vmd \
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--boot uefi \
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--cpu host-model,topology.sockets=1,topology.cores=1,topology.threads=2 \
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--vcpus 2 \
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--memory 4096 \
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--cpu host-model,topology.sockets=1,topology.cores=2,topology.threads=2 \
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--vcpus 4 \
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--memory 8192 \
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--video virtio \
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--channel spicevmc \
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--autoconsole none \
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@ -84,17 +138,18 @@ $ virt-install \
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--input type=tablet,bus=virtio \
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--rng /dev/urandom,model=virtio \
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--disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/vmd.img,format=raw,bus=virtio,cache=writeback,size=5 \
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--location=/var/lib/libvirt/iso/Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-34-1.2.iso \
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--location=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/34/Everything/x86_64/os/ \
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--initrd-inject bmd.cfg --extra-args "inst.ks=file:/bmd.cfg"
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```
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* Alternatively, same as above but without fetching the kickstart file. The last line has to be swapped with :
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```
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--extra-args="inst.ks=https://git.phyllo.me/home/kickstart/raw/branch/master/leaves/vmd.cfg"
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```
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> Requires an Internet connection
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{.is-info}
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### Built-in unattended mode
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virt-install can rely on libosinfo's unattended install support to deploy fedora34 any user intervention:
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virt-install can rely on libosinfo's unattended install support to deploy fedora34 without any user intervention:
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`virt-install --install fedora32 --unattended`
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