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add doc for new models and netboot.xyz
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README.md
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README.md
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This repository's goal is to maintain definitions that are tuned for running modern, GUI-driven guest operating systems (OS), easing their installation on hosts that leverage KVM, such as [Phyllome OS](https://phyllo.me/).
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There are two kinds of definition for QEMU: **session-driven** virtual machines, and **system-driven** virtual machines. System-driven virtual machines are running with higher privileges. If one intend to share a physical device with a virtual machine using VFIO passthrough, this is the definition to use. More information [here](https://blog.wikichoon.com/2016/01/qemusystem-vs-qemusession.html).
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## Usage
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### Requirements
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It is expected that libvirt and other dependencies such as QEMU or the Cloud Hypervisor are already installed and correctly configured.
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* At least QEMU emulator version 7.0.0
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* At least libvirt 8.6.0
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* At least `QEMU` emulator version 7.0.0
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* At least `libvirt` 8.6.0
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* [Netboot.xyz](https://netboot.xyz/) ISO file under `/var/lib/libvirt/isos`
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### How to use it
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* Clone this repository locally
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* Download `Netboot.xyz.iso` file
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There are two kinds of definition for QEMU: session-driven virtual machines, and system-driven virtual machines. System-driven virtual machines are running with higher privileges. If one intend to share a physical device with a virtual machine using vfio passthrough, this is the definition to use. More information [here](https://blog.wikichoon.com/2016/01/qemusystem-vs-qemusession.html).
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```
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# wget https://boot.netboot.xyz/ipxe/netboot.xyz.iso -P /var/lib/libvirt/isos/
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```
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#### Session-driven QEMU virtual machines
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* Clone this repository
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* Navigate to the session directory
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* Choose your target OS of choice and, as a normal user, use the following `virsh` command to define a virtual machine:
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```
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$ virsh define linux.xml
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Domain 'Linux' defined from linux.xml
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$ virsh define linux54.xml
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Domain 'Linux5.4' defined from linux54.xml
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```
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* List the newly-created virtual machine
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```
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$ virsh list --all
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Id Name State
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Id Name State
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------------------------
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- Linux shut off
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- Linux5.4 shut off
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```
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* Destroy it
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virsh undefine Linux
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```
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$ virsh undefine Linux5.4
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Domain 'Linux' has been undefined
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```
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### System-driven virtual machines
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@ -49,23 +57,41 @@ Domain 'Linux' has been undefined
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* Choose your target OS of choice and, as a root user, use the following `virsh` command to define a virtual machine:
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```
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# virsh define linux.xml
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# virsh define linux54.xml
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Domain 'Linux5.4' defined from linux54.xml
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```
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```
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# virsh list --all
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Id Name State
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------------------------
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- Linux5.4 shut off
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```
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* Destroy it
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```
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# virsh undefine Linux5.4
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Domain 'Linux5.4' has been undefined
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```
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## Status
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| | Linux | Windows |
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| :------------------ | :---------------------------: | :-----------------: |
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| *Chipset* | `Q35` | `Q35` |
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| *Platform Firmware* | `OVMF` | `OVMF` |
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| *`Spice display`* | **Yes**, with 3D | **Yes**, without 3D |
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| *`virtio-gpu`* | **Yes**, with 3D | **Yes**, without 3D |
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| *`virtio-blk`* | Not applicable | Not applicable |
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| *`virtio-scsi`* | **Yes** | **Yes** |
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| *`virtio-fs`* | **Yes**, for System-driven VM | **Yes** |
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| *`virtio-net`* | **Yes** | **Yes** |
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| *`virtio-keyboard`* | **Yes** | **Yes** |
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| *`virtio-tablet`* | **Yes** | **Yes** |
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| | Linux 5.4 | Linux 5.15 | Windows 10 | Windows 11 |
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| --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |
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| *Chipset* | `Q35` | `Q35` | `Q35` | `Q35` |
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| *Platform Firmware* | `OVMF` | `OVMF` | `OVMF` | `OVMF` |
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| *Secure boot* | No | No | No | **Yes** |
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| *[Netboot.xyz](https://netboot.xyz/) ISO loaded* | **Yes** | **Yes** | **Yes** | No |
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| *`Spice display`* | **Yes**, with 3D accel. | **Yes**, with 3D accel. | **Yes**, without 3D accel. | **Yes**, without 3D accel. |
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| *`virtio-gpu`* | **Yes**, with 3D accel. | **Yes**, with 3D accel. | **Yes**, without 3D accel. | **Yes**, without 3D accel. |
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| *`virtio-blk`* | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
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| *`virtio-scsi`* | **Yes** | **Yes** | **Yes** | **Yes** |
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| *`virtio-fs`* | **Yes**, for System-driven VM | **Yes**, for System-driven VM | **Yes** | **Yes** |
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| *`virtio-net`* | **Yes** | **Yes** | **Yes** | **Yes** |
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| *`virtio-keyboard`* | **Yes** | **Yes** | **Yes** | **Yes** |
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| *`virtio-tablet`* | **Yes** | **Yes** | **Yes** | **Yes** |
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| *`virtio-iommu`* | No | **Yes** | No | No |
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More information [here](https://wiki.phyllo.me/e/en/virt/guest) on the status for virtio support on guest operating systems.
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