Commit Graph

38 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Wei Liu
6d38612f6c hypervisor: x86: move RFLAGS bits to regs.rs
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2020-12-07 14:35:35 +01:00
Wei Liu
a44d96c9cc hypervisor: emulator: switch to use vec in MockVMM
The customized hashmap macro can't be lifted to common MockVMM code.
MockVMM only needs a collection to iterate over to get initial register
states. A vector is just as good as a hashmap.

Switch to use a vector to store initial register states. This allows us
to drop the hashmap macro everywhere.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2020-12-07 14:35:35 +01:00
Wei Liu
93b7dcac12 hypervisor: emulator: emulate CMP
Unfortunately Rust stable does not yet have inline ASM support the flag
calculation will have to be implemented in software.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2020-12-07 14:35:35 +01:00
Wei Liu
dd3844a892 hypervisor: emulator: drop imm_op macro
It is not needed anymore.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2020-12-07 14:35:35 +01:00
Wei Liu
0c3ef986fa hypervisor: emulator: rewrite MOV emulation with get/set_op
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2020-12-07 14:35:35 +01:00
Wei Liu
53c3b00fb0 hypervisor: emulator: introduce get/set_op
Provide two helpers to get and set operands. This reduces repetition.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2020-12-07 14:35:35 +01:00
Wei Liu
90ae4676c8 hypervisor: x86: emulator: drop unneeded curly brackets
There is no need to have a pair of curly brackets for structures without
any member.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2020-12-03 14:52:00 +01:00
Wei Liu
c352b59857 hypervisor: emulator: drop InstructionMap
It is not needed anymore.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2020-12-02 19:45:36 +01:00
Wei Liu
ab89b48143 hypervisor: emulator: use static mapping to dispatch emulation
The mapping between code and its handler is static. We can drop the
HashMap in favour of a static match expression.

This has two benefits:
1. No more memory allocation and deallocation for the HashMap.
2. Shorter look-up time.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2020-12-02 19:45:36 +01:00
Samuel Ortiz
15f0451c34 hypervisor: emulator: Format instructions on error paths
Formatting instructions might be costly, so we only want to do that on
the emulation error paths.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2020-12-01 11:13:54 +01:00
Samuel Ortiz
3fa6e17cc4 hypervisor: x86: Make imm_op available to all emulated instructions
By moving it to the instructions root module.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2020-12-01 11:13:54 +01:00
Wei Liu
e2c81f9ed8 hypervisor: x86: Extend the imm_op() macro
To support every kind of immediate operands.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2020-12-01 11:13:54 +01:00
Samuel Ortiz
f6892f2ede hypervisor: emulator: Add a negative instruction fetch unit test
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2020-11-30 13:09:19 +00:00
Samuel Ortiz
251434862f hypervisor: emulator: Fix logic bug in MockVMM
emulate_first_insn() really means we want only the first instruction to
be emulated.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2020-11-30 13:09:19 +00:00
Samuel Ortiz
1ac4c42a84 hypervisor: emulator: Add initial fetch support
When the x86 instruction decoder tells us about some missing bytes from
the instruction stream, we call into the platform fetch method and
emulate one last instruction.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2020-11-30 13:09:19 +00:00
Samuel Ortiz
7dc92d1dac hypervisor: emulator: Decoding loop restructuring
In preparation for the instruction fetching step, we modify the decoding
loop so that we can check what the last decoding error is.

We also switch to explictly using decode_out() which removes a 32 bytes
copy compared to decode().

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2020-11-30 13:09:19 +00:00
Samuel Ortiz
7a4edecd29 hypervisor: x86: Add an address linearization method to CpuStateManager
From a CPU state and a segment, we can translate a logical (segmented)
address into a linear one.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2020-11-30 13:09:19 +00:00
Samuel Ortiz
d419e30df1 hypervisor: x86: Add a SegmentRegistorOps trait
In order to validate emulated memory accesses, we need to be able to get
all the segments descriptor attributes.

This is done by abstracting the SegmentRegister attributes through a
trait that each hypervisor will have to implement.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2020-11-30 13:09:19 +00:00
Samuel Ortiz
3faffcb087 hypervisor: emulator: Add a CPU mode getter to CpuStateManager
We need to be able to build the CPU mode from its state in order to
start implementing mode related checks in the x86 emulator.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2020-11-30 13:09:19 +00:00
Samuel Ortiz
b3a1f5f1be hypervisor: Start moving register definitions to the hypervisor crate
Most of arch/src/x86_64/regs.rs will eventually move unde
hypervisor/src/x86/regs.rs.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2020-11-30 13:09:19 +00:00
Samuel Ortiz
a3d957ba4d hypervisor: emulator: Clean the MockVMM initialization path
Separate the standalone _init_and_run() function into 2 MockVMM methods:
new() and emulate_insn().

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2020-11-27 19:17:35 +01:00
Samuel Ortiz
5bd63efa45 hypervisor: emulator: Move MockVMM into a shared test module
The MockVMM platform will be used by other instructions emulation
implementations, but also by the emulator framework.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2020-11-27 19:17:35 +01:00
Wei Liu
66b001665f hypervisor: x86: only calculate address when necessary in MOV emulation
Only calculate the address when the operand is memory.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2020-11-26 16:12:23 +01:00
Wei Liu
c6aea5af5d hypervisor: x86: drop an extraneous box indirection
There is no need to put a box into another box.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2020-11-26 12:02:47 +00:00
Wei Liu
c8b655490e hypervisor: x86: reference PlatformEmulator in Emulator
The observation here is PlatformEmulator can be seen as the context for
emulation to take place. It should be rather easy to construct a context
that satisfies the lifetime constraints for instruction emulation.

The thread doing the emulation will have full ownership over the
context, so this removes the need to wrap PlatformEmulator in Arc and
Mutex, as well as the need for the context to be either Clone or Copy.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2020-11-26 12:14:40 +01:00
Wei Liu
a6ad85dc40 hypervisor: x86: handle more registers in emulator
List all GPRs documented in Intel's SDM.

Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2020-11-25 20:18:40 +01:00
Samuel Ortiz
0f4f30dbde hypervisor: x86: Add MOV to the emulator instruction map
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2020-11-25 17:02:11 +01:00
Samuel Ortiz
fe5401223b hypervisor: x86: Emulate MOV
And add a few unit tests based on a Mock platform.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2020-11-25 17:02:11 +01:00
Samuel Ortiz
12b7a498d9 hypervisor: x86: Add an instruction emulator
The emulator gets a CPU state from a CpuStateManager instance, emulates
the passed instructions stream and returns the modified CPU state.

The emulator is a skeleton for now since it comes with an empty
instruction mnemonic map.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2020-11-25 17:02:11 +01:00
Samuel Ortiz
1fc97e91a4 hypervisor: x86: Add an InstructionHandler interface
And an InstructionMap helper structure to map x86 mnemonic codes
to instruction handlers.

Any instruction emulation implementation should then boil down with
implementing InstructionHandler for any supported mnemonic.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2020-11-25 17:02:11 +01:00
Samuel Ortiz
fc5d6c96be hypervisor: x86: Add a minimal CpuStateManager implementation
Minimal will be defined by the amount of emulated instructions.
Carrying all GPRs, all CRs, segment registers and table registers should
cover quite a few instructions.

Co-developed-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2020-11-25 17:02:11 +01:00
Samuel Ortiz
546778ebfb hypervisor: x86: Add a CpuStateManager interface
For efficiently emulating x86 instructions, we need to build and pass a
CPU state copy/reference to instruction emulation handlers. Those handlers
will typically modify the CPU state and let the caller commit those
changes back through the PlatformEmulator trait set_cpu_state method.

Hypervisors typically have internal CPU state structures, that maps back
to the correspinding kernel APIs. By implementing the CpuState trait,
instruction emulators will be able to directly work on CPU state
instances that are directly consumable by the underlying hypervisor and
its kernel APIs.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2020-11-25 17:02:11 +01:00
Samuel Ortiz
f0360aff83 hypervisor: Architecture agnostic instruction emulation interface
In order to emulate instructions, we need a way to get access to some of
the guest resources. The PlatformEmulator interface provides guest
memory and CPU state access to emulator implementations.

Typically, an hypervisor will implement PlatformEmulator for architecture
specific instruction emulators to build their framework on top of.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2020-11-25 17:02:11 +01:00
Samuel Ortiz
ae96aeda65 arch: Move the gdt module to the hypervisor crate
We will need the GDT API for the hypervisor's x86 instruction
emulator implementation, it's better if the arch crate depends on the
hypervisor one rather than the other way around.

Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2020-11-25 17:02:11 +01:00
Wei Liu
2518b9e3cd vmm: hypervisor: fix white space issues
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
2020-06-29 21:51:59 +01:00
Muminul Islam
72ae1577ed hypervisor: Update license to Apache-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause
Initially the licensing was just Apache-2.0. This patch changes
the licensing to dual license Apache-2.0 OR BSD-3-Clause

Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com>
2020-06-27 00:06:39 +02:00
Muminul Islam
c48d0c1a67 hypervisor: kvm: Implement vCPU state method
Implement the vCPU state getter and setter separately from the initial
KVM Hypervisor trait implementation, mostly for readability purposes.

Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2020-06-22 15:03:15 +02:00
Muminul Islam
72e39a3496 hypervisor: Add KVM implementation
For each of the traits we are defining kvm related structures
and add the trait implementation to the structs. For more information
please see the kvm-ioctls and kvm-bindings crate.

This is a standalone implementation that does not include the switch of
the Cloud-Hypervisor vmm and arch crates to it.

Signed-off-by: Muminul Islam <muislam@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
2020-06-22 15:03:15 +02:00