To emulate debug I/O port on arm64, we need trap from guest to VMM.
Generally, there are 3 ways to go:
1) execute a privilege intruction like "wfi";
2) access a system register;
3) access device MMIO region;
However, 1) and 2) often handled in kvm, thus 3) it's the choice.
There maybe lots of repeated work and enlarge the size of clh to develop
a new device, so it's better to reuse the current device. Luckily, I
find that pl011 is the eariest device initialized in kernel and, there
is reserved region in it which we can reuse for emulating debug I/O.
Signed-off-by: Jianyong Wu <jianyong.wu@arm.com>
error: unneeded late initalization
Error: --> devices/src/legacy/rtc_pl031.rs:294:9
|
294 | let v;
| ^^^^^^
|
= note: `-D clippy::needless-late-init` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_late_init
help: declare `v` here
|
297 | let v = if (AMBA_ID_LOW..AMBA_ID_HIGH).contains(&offset) {
| +++++++
help: remove the assignments from the branches
|
299 ~ u32::from(PL031_ID[index])
300 | } else {
301 ~ match offset {
302 | RTCDR => self.get_time(),
303 | RTCMR => {
304 | // Even though we are not implementing RTC alarm we return the last value
...
help: add a semicolon after the `if` expression
|
317 | };
| +
error: unneeded late initalization
Error: --> devices/src/legacy/uart_pl011.rs:297:9
|
297 | let v;
| ^^^^^^
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_late_init
help: declare `v` here
|
299 | let v = if (AMBA_ID_LOW..AMBA_ID_HIGH).contains(&(offset >> 2)) {
| +++++++
help: remove the assignments from the branches
|
301 ~ u32::from(PL011_ID[index])
302 | } else {
303 ~ match offset >> 2 {
304 | UARTDR => {
305 | let c: u32;
306 | let r: u32;
...
help: add a semicolon after the `if` expression
|
340 | };
| +
error: unneeded late initalization
Error: --> devices/src/legacy/uart_pl011.rs:305:21
|
305 | let c: u32;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_late_init
help: declare `c` here
|
309 | let c: u32 = self.read_fifo.pop_front().unwrap_or_default().into();
| ~~~~~~~~~~
error: unneeded late initalization
Error: --> devices/src/legacy/uart_pl011.rs:306:21
|
306 | let r: u32;
| ^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_late_init
help: declare `r` here
|
320 | let r: u32 = c;
| ~~~~~~~~~~
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
The register D has only one bit that is not reserved, and its purpose is
to report if the RTC/CMOS device is powered or not.
The OVMF firmware was failing to boot as it was getting the information
that the device was powered off from the register D.
The simple way to fix this issue is by always returning the bit 7 from
register D as 1, indicating the device is always powered.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
For the bus scanning the GED AML code now calls into a PSCN method that
scans all buses. This approach was chosen since it handles the case
correctly where one GED interrupt is services for two hotplugs on
distinct segments.
The PCIU and PCID field values are now determined by the PSEG field that
is uses to select which segment those values should be used for.
Similarly _EJ0 will notify based on the value of _SEG.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
In preparation for reorganizing how the serial output is constructed
add methods to the serial devices for setting the out buffer after the
device is created.
Also add a method to enable flushing the output buffer to be used to
write the buffer to the PTY fd once the PTY is writable.
Signed-off-by: William Douglas <william.douglas@intel.com>
Validate the size of I/O reads and check that no request is made to an
out of bounds index (which would cause a panic.)
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
Check the size of data buffer for reading on the ApciPmTimer device to
avoid a potential panic if the guest uses non-DWORD access.
Simplify the zeroring of the buffer for AcpiShutdownDevice.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
These statements are useful for understanding the cause of reset or
shutdown of the VM and are not spammy so should be included at info!()
level.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
The type is to change from 32-bit to 64-bit. See
https://github.com/rust-lang/libc/issues/1848.
The change is announced via a deprecation warning. Cloud Hypervisor's
code does not need changing. Simply suppress these warnings.
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <liuwe@microsoft.com>
With the new beta version, clippy complains about redundant allocation
when using Arc<Box<dyn T>>, and suggests replacing it simply with
Arc<dyn T>.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
Issue from beta verion of clippy:
Error: --> vm-virtio/src/queue.rs:700:59
|
700 | if let Some(used_event) = self.get_used_event(&mem) {
| ^^^^ help: change this to: `mem`
|
= note: `-D clippy::needless-borrow` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#needless_borrow
Signed-off-by: Bo Chen <chen.bo@intel.com>
On FDT, VMM can allocate IRQ from 0 for devices.
But on ACPI, the lowest range below 32 has to be avoided.
Signed-off-by: Michael Zhao <michael.zhao@arm.com>
Now all crates use edition = "2018" then the majority of the "extern
crate" statements can be removed. Only those for importing macros need
to remain.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
In order to support using Versionize for state structures it is necessary
to use simpler, primitive, data types in the state definitions used for
snapshot restore.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
Simplify snapshot & restore code by using generics to specify helper
functions that take / make a Serialize / Deserialize struct
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
error: an implementation of `From` is preferred since it gives you `Into<_>` for free where the reverse isn't true
Error: --> devices/src/legacy/rtc_pl031.rs:73:1
|
73 | impl Into<libc::clockid_t> for ClockType {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
|
= note: `-D clippy::from-over-into` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: consider to implement `From` instead
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#from_over_into
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
error: redundant slicing of the whole range
Error: --> devices/src/legacy/gpio_pl061.rs:298:37
|
298 | let value = read_le_u32(&data[..]);
| ^^^^^^^^^ help: use the original slice instead: `data`
|
= note: `-D clippy::redundant-slicing` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#redundant_slicing
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
error: name `GPIOInterruptDisabled` contains a capitalized acronym
Error: --> devices/src/legacy/gpio_pl061.rs:46:5
|
46 | GPIOInterruptDisabled,
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider making the acronym lowercase, except the initial letter: `GpioInterruptDisabled`
|
= note: `-D clippy::upper-case-acronyms` implied by `-D warnings`
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#upper_case_acronyms
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
warning: name `AcpiPMTimerDevice` contains a capitalized acronym
--> devices/src/acpi.rs:175:12
|
175 | pub struct AcpiPMTimerDevice {
| ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^ help: consider making the acronym lowercase, except the initial letter: `AcpiPmTimerDevice`
|
= note: `#[warn(clippy::upper_case_acronyms)]` on by default
= help: for further information visit https://rust-lang.github.io/rust-clippy/master/index.html#upper_case_acronyms
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
This commit implements ARM PrimeCell General Purpose Input/Output
(GPIO) PL061 device specification.
Signed-off-by: Penny Zheng <penny.zheng@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
On AArch64, interrupt controller (GIC) is emulated by KVM. VMM need to
set IRQ routing for devices, including legacy ones.
Before this commit, IRQ routing was only set for MSI. Legacy routing
entries of type KVM_IRQ_ROUTING_IRQCHIP were missing. That is way legacy
devices (like serial device ttyS0) does not work.
The setting of X86 IRQ routing entries are not impacted.
Signed-off-by: Michael Zhao <michael.zhao@arm.com>
Both GIC and IOAPIC must implement a new method notifier() in order to
provide the caller with an EventFd corresponding to the IRQ it refers
to.
This is needed in anticipation for supporting INTx with VFIO PCI
devices.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
In anticipation for supporting the notifier function for the legacy
interrupt source group, we need this function to return an EventFd
instead of a reference to this same EventFd.
The reason is we can't return a reference when there's an Arc<Mutex<>>
involved in the call chain.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
Currently the GED control is in a fixed I/O port address but instead use
an MMIO address that has been chosen by the allocator.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
If a GED event of type 0x8 (for power button) is received notify the
guest OS that this button device has been activated.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
Renamed this bitfield as it will also be used for non-hotplug purposes
such as synthesising a power button.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
This can be uses to indicate to the caller that it should wait on the
barrier before returning as there is some asynchronous activity
triggered by the write which requires the KVM exit to block until it's
completed.
This is useful for having vCPU thread wait for the VMM thread to proceed
to activate the virtio devices.
See #1863
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
Windows will write zero to the IOAPIC version register as part of
probing if the device is there.
Fixes: #1791
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
When the destination mode is physical, the destination field should
only be defined through bits 56-59, as defined in the IOAPIC spec. But
from the APIC specification, the APIC ID is always defined on 8 bits no
matter which destination mode is selected. That's why we always retrieve
the destination field based on bits 56-63.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
When created, the IOAPIC entries should be masked, as it is the guest's
responsibility (FW and/or OS) to unmask them if/when necessary.
This patch saves a full round of port I/O writes from the guest to the
IOAPIC, meant for masking the unmasked entries.
Because they're now masked, the entries are not enabled, which means
they are not connected from a KVM perspective, saving from unneeded
registration/unregistration of the irq fds.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
Unlike x86_64, the "interrupt_controller" in the device manager
for AArch64 is only a `Gic` object that implements the
`InterruptController` to provide the interrupt delivery service.
This is not the real GIC device so that we do not need to save
its states. Also, we do not need to insert it to the device_tree.
Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
Misspellings were identified by https://github.com/marketplace/actions/check-spelling
* Initial corrections suggested by Google Sheets
* Additional corrections by Google Chrome auto-suggest
* Some manual corrections
Signed-off-by: Josh Soref <jsoref@users.noreply.github.com>
This removes the dependency of the pci crate on the devices crate which
now only contains the device implementations themselves.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
There will be some cases where the implementation of the snapshot()
function from the Snapshottable trait will require to modify some
internal data, therefore we make this possible by updating the trait
definition with snapshot(&mut self).
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
This is a counter exposed via an I/O port that runs at 3.579545MHz. Here
we use a hardcoded I/O and expose the details through the FADT table.
TEST=Boot Linux kernel and see the following in dmesg:
[ 0.506198] clocksource: acpi_pm: mask: 0xffffff max_cycles: 0xffffff, max_idle_ns: 2085701024 ns
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
This bit should be set for the last 224us of each second. To be able to
fill this bit we need to use clock_gettime() to get the nanoseconds.
Also set the frequency bit to indicate we update at 32kHz.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
In this commit we saved the BDF of a PCI device and set it to "devid"
in GSI routing entry, because this field is mandatory for GICv3-ITS.
Signed-off-by: Michael Zhao <michael.zhao@arm.com>
This commit adds the implementation for the AArch64 PL031
Real Time Clock (RTC) that provides a long time base counter. This
is achieved by generating an interrupt signal after counting a
programmed number of cycles of a real-time clock input. The AArch64
guest VM of the cloud-hypervisor will use this RTC to sync the time
in itself.
Signed-off-by: Henry Wang <Henry.Wang@arm.com>
This commit only implements the InterruptController crate on AArch64.
The device specific part for GIC is to be added.
Signed-off-by: Michael Zhao <michael.zhao@arm.com>
IOAPIC, a X86 specific interrupt controller, is referenced by device
manager and CPU manager. To work with more architectures, a common
type for all architectures is needed.
This commit introduces trait InterruptController to provide architecture
agnostic functions. Device manager and CPU manager can use it without
caring what the underlying device is.
Signed-off-by: Michael Zhao <michael.zhao@arm.com>
This identifier is chosen from the DeviceManager so that it will manage
all identifiers across the VM, which will ensure uniqueness.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
This identifier is chosen from the DeviceManager so that it will manage
all identifiers across the VM, which will ensure uniqueness.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
OVMF and other standard firmwares use I/O port 0x402 as a simple debug
port by writing ASCII characters to it. This is gated under a feature
that is not enabled by default.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
The same BusDevice can be inserted multiple times on the same bus at
different ranges. This is the case for a PCI device with multiple memory
BARs for example, as each BAR will be inserted at a specific MMIO range.
This new method allows to find and remove every occurence of the same
device so that we can make sure it is fully removed from the bus.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
By storing a list of Weak references to BusDevice devices, the Bus
structure prevents potential cyclic dependencies from happening on
strong references.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
Whenever the user wants to hotplug a new VFIO PCI device, the VMM will
have to trigger a hotplug notification through the GED device.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
Expands the existing GED device description in the DSDT table. A new
case of hotplug notification is being added to the already existing CPU
and memory hotplug. The third case of hotplug being the addition/removal
of a PCI device, it is identified through the flag 0x4.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
Having the InterruptManager trait depend on an InterruptType forces
implementations into supporting potentially very different kind of
interrupts from the same code base. What we're defining through the
current, interrupt type based create_group() method is a need for having
different interrupt managers for different kind of interrupts.
By associating the InterruptManager trait to an interrupt group
configuration type, we create a cleaner design to support that need as
we're basically saying that one interrupt manager should have the single
responsibility of supporting one kind of interrupt (defined through its
configuration).
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Move GED device reporting of required device type to scan into an MMIO
region rather than an I/O port.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
This commit relies on the interrupt manager and the resulting interrupt
source group to abstract the knowledge about KVM and how interrupts are
updated and delivered.
This allows the entire "devices" crate to be freed from kvm_ioctls and
kvm_bindings dependencies.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
The interrupt manager is passed to the IOAPIC creation, and the IOAPIC
now creates an InterruptSourceGroup for MSI interrupts based on it.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
This commit replaces the way legacy interrupts were handled with the
brand new implementation of the legacy InterruptSourceGroup for KVM.
Additionally, since it removes the last bit relying on the Interrupt
trait, the trait and its implementation can be removed from the
codebase.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
This commit replaces the way legacy interrupts were handled with the
brand new implementation of the legacy InterruptSourceGroup for KVM.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
Use independent bits for storing whether there is a CPU or memory device
changed when reporting changes via ACPI GED interrupt. This prevents a
later notification squashing an earlier one and ensure that hotplugging
both CPU and memory at the same time succeeds.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
If there is a GED interrupt and the field indicates that the memory
device has changed triggers a scan of the memory devices.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
Remove the previously hardcoded IRQ number used for the GED device.
Instead allocate the IRQ using the allocator and use that value in the
definition in the ACPI device.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
This device provides the ability to notify the kernel via interrupt that
there is some new hotplug activity. The type is determined by reading
from the I/O port.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
Since the kvm crates now depend on vmm-sys-util, the bump must be
atomic.
The kvm-bindings and ioctls 0.2.0 and 0.4.0 crates come with a few API
changes, one of them being the use of a kvm_ioctls specific error type.
Porting our code to that type makes for a fairly large diff stat.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Based off of crosvm revision b5237bbcf074eb30cf368a138c0835081e747d71
add a CMOS device. This environments that can't use KVM clock to get the
current time (e.g. Windows and EFI.)
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
In order to avoid introducing a dependency on arch in the devices crate
pass the constant in to the IOAPIC device creation.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
This is necesary to be able easily translate an Interrupt to a
VirtioInterrupt which is already Sync.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
Put the ACPI support behind a feature and ensure that the code compiles
without that feature by adding an extra build to Travis.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
Add an I/O port "device" to handle requests from the kernel to shutdown
or trigger a reboot, borrowing an I/O used for ACPI on the Q35 platform.
The details of this I/O port are included in the FADT
(SLEEP_STATUS_REG/SLEEP_CONTROL_REG/RESET_REG) with the details of the
value to write in the FADT for reset (RESET_VALUE) and in the DSDT for
shutdown (S5 -> 0x05)
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
Add a 2nd EventFd to the VM to control resetting (rebooting) the VM this
supplements the EventFd used for managing shutdown of the VM.
The default behaviour on i8042 or triple-fault based reset is currently
unchanged i.e. it will trigger a shutdown.
In order to support restarting the VM it was necessary to make start()
function take a reference to the config.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
Latest clippy version complains about our existing code for the
following reasons:
- trait objects without an explicit `dyn` are deprecated
- `...` range patterns are deprecated
- lint `clippy::const_static_lifetime` has been renamed to
`clippy::redundant_static_lifetimes`
- unnecessary `unsafe` block
- unneeded return statement
All these issues have been fixed through this patch, and rustfmt has
been run to cleanup potential formatting errors due to those changes.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
Poor performance was observed when booting kernels with "console=ttyS0"
and the serial port disabled.
This change introduces a "null" console output mode and makes it the
default for the serial console. In this case the serial port
is advertised as per other output modes but there is no input and any
output is dropped.
Fixes: #163
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
The structure of the vmm-sys-util crate has changed with lots of code
moving to submodules.
This change adjusts the use of the imported structs to reference the
submodules.
Fixes: #145
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
Some refactoring has taken place since the unit tests were written:
The read/write in BusDevice now take a base address and the interrupt
handling code has changed necessitating the need for a new TestInterrupt
struct.
Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <robert.bradford@intel.com>
With the range base for the IO/MMIO vm exit address, a device with
multiple ranges has all the needed information for resolving which of
its range the exit is coming from
Fixes: #87
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
When resolving an IO address to a device, return the range base address,
the offset, and the device itself.
This is needed for devices with multiple IO regions to find out which
region an IO/MMIO exit is coming from.
We also use this change as an opportunity to rename get_device to
resolve as we're doing more than just getting a device.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
Partial sync as we're not going to use the the full_addr boolean.
This is based on crosvm commit 44863792.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Ortiz <sameo@linux.intel.com>
BusDevice includes two methods which are only for PCI devices, which should
be as members of PciDevice trait for a better clean high level APIs.
Signed-off-by: Jing Liu <jing2.liu@linux.intel.com>
The goal for cloud-hypervisor is to keep the host safe. With this in
mind, we want to emulate as much as possible in userspace instead of
in kernel directly.
The IOAPIC is a good candidate to move from kernel to userspace, which
is why this commit introduces a userspace implementation of the IOAPIC
82093AA based on the documentation:
https://pdos.csail.mit.edu/6.828/2016/readings/ia32/ioapic.pdf
This code is inspired from the files devices/src/ioapic.rs and
devices/src/split_irqchip_common.rs from the crosvm codebase. The
reference version used being 6c1e23eee3065b3f3d6fc4fb992ac9884dbabf68.
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
This commit anticipate the future need from having support for both
in kernel and userspace IOAPIC. The way to signal an interrupt from
the serial device will vary depending on the use case, but this should
be independent from the serial implementation itself.
That's why this patch provides a generic trait for the serial device
to call from, so that it can trigger interrupts independently from the
IOAPIC type chosen (in kernel vs userspace).
Signed-off-by: Sebastien Boeuf <sebastien.boeuf@intel.com>
