The libvirt coding standard is to use 'function(...args...)'
instead of 'function (...args...)'. A non-trivial number of
places did not follow this rule and are fixed in this patch.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
With our fix of mkostemp (pushed as 2b435c15) we define a macro
to compile with uclibc. However, this definition is conditional
and thus needs to be properly indented. Moreover, with this definition
sc_prohibit_mkstemp syntax-check rule keeps yelling:
src/util/logging.c:63:# define mkostemp(x,y) mkstemp(x)
maint.mk: use mkostemp with O_CLOEXEC instead of mkstemp
Therefore we should ignore this file for this rule.
* configure.ac docs/news.html.in libvirt.spec.in: update for the new release
* po/*.po*: update from transifex, a lot of added support e.g. Indian
languages, and regenerate
Currently, when we are doing (managed) save, we insert the
iohelper between the qemu and OS. The pipe is created, the
writing end is passed to qemu and the reading end to the
iohelper. It reads data and write them into given file. However,
with write() being asynchronous data may still be in OS
caches and hence in some (corner) cases, all migration data
may have been read and written (not physically though). So
qemu will report success, as well as iohelper. However, with
some non local filesystems, where ENOSPACE is polled every X
time units, we may get into situation where all operations
succeeded but data hasn't reached the disk. And in fact will
never do. Therefore we ought sync caches to make sure data
has reached the block device on remote host.
virPidFileReadPathIfAlive passed in an 'int *' where a 'pid_t *'
was expected, which breaks on Mingw64 targets. Also a few places
were using '%d' for formatting pid_t, change them to '%lld' and
force a cast to the longer type as done elsewhere in the same
file.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
There are multiple reasons canonicalize_file_name() used in
absolutePathFromBaseFile helper can fail. This patch enhances error
reporting from that helper.
This patch resolves: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=871201
If libvirt is restarted after updating the dnsmasq or radvd packages,
a subsequent "virsh net-destroy" will fail to kill the dnsmasq/radvd
process.
The problem is that when libvirtd restarts, it re-reads the dnsmasq
and radvd pidfiles, then does a sanity check on each pid it finds,
including checking that the symbolic link in /proc/$pid/exe actually
points to the same file as the path used by libvirt to execute the
binary in the first place. If this fails, libvirt assumes that the
process is no longer alive.
But if the original binary has been replaced, the link in /proc is set
to "$binarypath (deleted)" (it literally has the string " (deleted)"
appended to the link text stored in the filesystem), so even if a new
binary exists in the same location, attempts to resolve the link will
fail.
In the end, not only is the old dnsmasq/radvd not terminated when the
network is stopped, but a new dnsmasq can't be started when the
network is later restarted (because the original process is still
listening on the ports that the new process wants).
The solution is, when the initial "use stat to check for identical
inodes" check for identity between /proc/$pid/exe and $binpath fails,
to check /proc/$pid/exe for a link ending with " (deleted)" and if so,
truncate that part of the link and compare what's left with the
original binarypath.
A twist to this problem is that on systems with "merged" /sbin and
/usr/sbin (i.e. /sbin is really just a symlink to /usr/sbin; Fedora
17+ is an example of this), libvirt may have started the process using
one path, but /proc/$pid/exe lists a different path (indeed, on F17
this is the case - libvirtd uses /sbin/dnsmasq, but /proc/$pid/exe
shows "/usr/sbin/dnsmasq"). The further bit of code to resolve this is
to call virFileResolveAllLinks() on both the original binarypath and
on the truncated link we read from /proc/$pid/exe, and compare the
results.
The resulting code still succeeds in all the same cases it did before,
but also succeeds if the binary was deleted or replaced after it was
started.
Currently, we use iohelper when saving/restoring a domain.
However, if there's some kind of error (like I/O) it is not
propagated to libvirt. Since it is not qemu who is doing
the actual write() it will not get error. The iohelper does.
Therefore we should check for iohelper errors as it makes
libvirt more user friendly.
In the XML warning, we print a virsh command line that can be used to
edit that XML. This patch prints UUIDs if the entity name contains
special characters (like shell metacharacters, or "--" that would break
parsing of the XML comment). If the entity doesn't have a UUID, just
print the virsh command that can be used to edit it.
This commit changes the behavior of LIBVIRT_DEBUG=1 libvirtd:
$ git show 7022b09111
commit 7022b09111
Author: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Date: Thu Sep 27 13:13:09 2012 +0100
Automatically enable systemd journal logging
Probe to see if the systemd journal is accessible, and if
so enable logging to the journal by default, rather than
stderr (current default under systemd).
Previously 'LIBVIRT_DEBUG=1 /usr/sbin/libvirtd' would show all debug
output to stderr, now it send debug output to the journal.
Only use the journal by default if running in daemon mode, or
if stdin is _not_ a tty. This should make libvirtd launched from
systemd use the journal, but preserve the old behavior in most
situations.
Sometimes it's handy to know how many bits are set.
* src/util/bitmap.h (virBitmapCountBits): New prototype.
(virBitmapNextSetBit): Use correct type.
* src/util/bitmap.c (virBitmapNextSetBit): Likewise.
(virBitmapSetAll): Maintain invariant of clear tail bits.
(virBitmapCountBits): New function.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (bitmap.h): Export it.
* tests/virbitmaptest.c (test2): Test it.
Add utility functions for Open vSwitch to both save
per-port data before a live migration, and restore the
per-port data after a live migration.
Signed-off-by: Kyle Mestery <kmestery@cisco.com>
We put a comment containing "virsh edit <domain_name>" at the start of
the XML. W3C recommendation forbids the use of "--" in comments [1] and
libvirt can't parse it either. This patch omits the domain name if it
contains a double hyphen.
[1] http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml/#sec-comments
Yet another instance of where using plain open() mishandles files
that live on root-squash NFS, and where improving the API can
improve the chance of a successful probe.
* src/util/storage_file.h (virStorageFileProbeFormat): Alter
signature.
* src/util/storage_file.c (virStorageFileProbeFormat): Use better
method for opening file.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainGetBlockInfo): Update caller.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c (virStorageBackendProbeTarget):
Likewise.
This fixes the problem reported in:
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=868389
Previously, the dnsmasq hosts file (used for static dhcp entries, and
addnhosts file (used for additional dns host entries) were only
created/referenced on the dnsmasq commandline if there was something
to put in them at the time the network was started. Once we can update
a network definition while it's active (which is now possible with
virNetworkUpdate), this is no longer a valid strategy - if there were
0 dhcp static hosts (resulting in no reference to the hosts file on the
commandline), then one was later added, the commandline wouldn't have
linked dnsmasq up to the file, so even though we create it, dnsmasq
doesn't pay any attention.
The solution is to just always create these files and reference them
on the dnsmasq commandline (almost always, anyway). That way dnsmasq
can notice when a new entry is added at runtime (a SIGHUP is sent to
dnsmasq by virNetworkUdpate whenever a host entry is added or removed)
The exception to this is that the dhcp static hosts file isn't created
if there are no lease ranges *and* no static hosts. This is because in
this case dnsmasq won't be setup to listen for dhcp requests anyway -
in that case, if the count of dhcp hosts goes from 0 to 1, dnsmasq
will need to be restarted anyway (to get it listening on the dhcp
port). Likewise, if the dhcp hosts count goes from 1 to 0 (and there
are no dhcp ranges) we need to restart dnsmasq so that it will stop
listening on port 67. These special situations are handled in the
bridge driver's networkUpdate() by checking for ((bool)
nranges||nhosts) both before and after the update, and triggering a
dnsmasq restart if the before and after don't match.
In order to temporarily label files read/write during a commit
operation, we need to crawl the backing chain and find the absolute
file name that needs labeling in the first place, as well as the
name of the file that owns the backing file.
* src/util/storage_file.c (virStorageFileChainLookup): New
function.
* src/util/storage_file.h: Declare it.
* src/libvirt_private.syms (storage_file.h): Export it.
In order to search for a backing file name as literally present
in a chain, we need to remember if the chain had relative names.
Also, searching for absolute names is easier if we only have
to canonicalize once, rather than on every iteration.
* src/util/storage_file.h (_virStorageFileMetadata): Add field.
* src/util/storage_file.c (virStorageFileGetMetadataFromBuf):
(virStorageFileFreeMetadata): Manage it
(absolutePathFromBaseFile): Store absolute names in canonical form.
Requiring pre-allocation was an unusual idiom. It allowed iteration
over the backing chain to use fewer mallocs, but made one-shot
clients harder to read. Also, this makes it easier for a future
patch to move away from opening fds on every iteration over the chain.
* src/util/storage_file.h (virStorageFileGetMetadataFromFD): Alter
signature.
* src/util/storage_file.c (virStorageFileGetMetadataFromFD): Allocate
return value.
(virStorageFileGetMetadata): Update clients.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskDefForeachPath): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainGetBlockInfo): Likewise.
* src/storage/storage_backend_fs.c (virStorageBackendProbeTarget):
Likewise.
Previously, no one was using virStorageFileGetMetadata, and for good
reason - it couldn't support root-squash NFS. Change the signature
and make it useful to future patches, including enhancing the metadata
to recursively track the entire chain.
* src/util/storage_file.h (_virStorageFileMetadata): Add field.
(virStorageFileGetMetadata): Alter signature.
* src/util/storage_file.c (virStorageFileGetMetadata): Rewrite.
(virStorageFileGetMetadataRecurse): New function.
(virStorageFileFreeMetadata): Handle recursion.
When an image has no backing file, using VIR_STORAGE_FILE_AUTO
for its type is a bit confusing. Additionally, a future patch
would like to reserve a default value for the case of no file
type specified in the XML, but different from the current use
of -1 to imply probing, since probing is not always safe.
Also, a couple of file types were missing compared to supported
code: libxl supports 'vhd', and qemu supports 'fat' for directories
passed through as a file system.
* src/util/storage_file.h (virStorageFileFormat): Add
VIR_STORAGE_FILE_NONE, VIR_STORAGE_FILE_FAT, VIR_STORAGE_FILE_VHD.
* src/util/storage_file.c (virStorageFileMatchesVersion): Match
documentation when version probing not supported.
(cowGetBackingStore, qcowXGetBackingStore, qcow1GetBackingStore)
(qcow2GetBackingStoreFormat, qedGetBackingStore)
(virStorageFileGetMetadataFromBuf)
(virStorageFileGetMetadataFromFD): Take NONE into account.
* src/conf/domain_conf.c (virDomainDiskDefForeachPath): Likewise.
* src/qemu/qemu_driver.c (qemuDomainGetBlockInfo): Likewise.
* src/conf/storage_conf.c (virStorageVolumeFormatFromString): New
function.
(poolTypeInfo): Use it.
Win32 platforms don't have SIGKILL defined, but they do have
SIGABRT. Since our virProcess wrapper treats anything which
isn't SIGTERM/SIGINT as equivalent to SIGKILL, just use
SIGABRT on Win32.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Add two new APIs virLockSpaceNewPostExecRestart and
virLockSpacePreExecRestart which allow a virLockSpacePtr
object to be created from a JSON object and saved to a
JSON object, for the purposes of re-exec'ing a process.
As well as saving the state in JSON format, the second
method will disable the O_CLOEXEC flag so that the open
file descriptors are preserved across the process re-exec()
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The previously introduced virFile{Lock,Unlock} APIs provide a
way to acquire/release fcntl() locks on individual files. For
unknown reason though, the POSIX spec says that fcntl() locks
are released when *any* file handle referring to the same path
is closed. In the following sequence
threadA: fd1 = open("foo")
threadB: fd2 = open("foo")
threadA: virFileLock(fd1)
threadB: virFileLock(fd2)
threadB: close(fd2)
you'd expect threadA to come out holding a lock on 'foo', and
indeed it does hold a lock for a very short time. Unfortunately
when threadB does close(fd2) this releases the lock associated
with fd1. For the current libvirt use case for virFileLock -
pidfiles - this doesn't matter since the lock is acquired
at startup while single threaded an never released until
exit.
To provide a more generally useful API though, it is necessary
to introduce a slightly higher level abstraction, which is to
be referred to as a "lockspace". This is to be provided by
a virLockSpacePtr object in src/util/virlockspace.{c,h}. The
core idea is that the lockspace keeps track of what files are
already open+locked. This means that when a 2nd thread comes
along and tries to acquire a lock, it doesn't end up opening
and closing a new FD. The lockspace just checks the current
list of held locks and immediately returns VIR_ERR_RESOURCE_BUSY.
NB, the API as it stands is designed on the basis that the
files being locked are not being otherwise opened and used
by the application code. One approach to using this API is to
acquire locks based on a hash of the filepath.
eg to lock /var/lib/libvirt/images/foo.img the application
might do
virLockSpacePtr lockspace = virLockSpaceNew("/var/lib/libvirt/imagelocks");
lockname = md5sum("/var/lib/libvirt/images/foo.img");
virLockSpaceAcquireLock(lockspace, lockname);
NB, in this example, the caller should ensure that the path
is canonicalized before calculating the checksum.
It is also possible to do locks directly on resources by
using a NULL lockspace directory and then using the file
path as the lock name eg
virLockSpacePtr lockspace = virLockSpaceNew(NULL);
virLockSpaceAcquireLock(lockspace, "/var/lib/libvirt/images/foo.img");
This is only safe to do though if no other part of the process
will be opening the files. This will be the case when this
code is used inside the soon-to-be-reposted virlockd daemon
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Commit e8fd8757c8 changed 'const char *'
category to virLogSource enum. This changes it in virLogEatParams as
well, thus fixing the build with --disable-debug.
--
Hopefully moving the enum declarations is less ugly than using int.
All USB device lookup functions emit an error when they cannot find the
requested device. With this patch, their caller can choose if a missing
device is an error or normal condition.
Currently virNetSocketNew fails because virSetCloseExec fails as there
is no proper implementation for it on Windows at the moment. Workaround
this by pretending that setting close-on-exec on the fd works. This can
be done because libvirt currently lacks the ability to create child
processes on Windows anyway. So there is no point in failing to set a
flag that isn't useful at the moment anyway.
The code was reporting raw exit status without decoding it into
normal vs. signal exit. virCommandRun already does this, but
with a different error type, so all we have to do is recast
the error to the correct type.
Reported by li guang.
* src/util/hooks.c (virHookCall): Simplify.
This patch updates virGetUserID and virGetGroupID to be able to parse a
user or group name in a similar way to coreutils' chown. This means that
a numeric value with a leading plus sign is always parsed as an ID,
otherwise the functions try to parse the input first as a user or group
name and if this fails they try to parse it as an ID.
This patch includes Peter Krempa's changes to correctly handle errors
returned by getpwnam_r and getgrnam_r.
The output buffer for virFileReadAll was too small for systems with
more than 30 CPUs which leads to a log entry and incorrect behavior.
The new size will be sufficient for the current
architectural limits.
Signed-off-by: Viktor Mihajlovski <mihajlov@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Correct the check for the return value of virStrcpyStatic()
when copying port-profile names. Fixes Open vSwitch ports
which utilize port-profiles from network definitions.
Signed-off-by: Kyle Mestery <kmestery@cisco.com>
Commit f6430390 broke builds on RHEL 5, where glibc (2.5) is too
old to support mkostemp (2.7) or htole64 (2.9). While gnulib
has mkostemp, it still lacks htole64; and it's not worth dragging
in replacements on systems where journald is unlikely to exist
in the first place, so we just use an extra configure-time check
as our witness of whether to attempt compiling the code.
* src/util/logging.c (virLogParseOutputs): Don't attempt to
compile journald on older glibc.
* configure.ac (AC_CHECK_DECLS): Check for htole64.
Add support for logging to the systemd journal, using its
simple client library. The benefit over syslog is that it
accepts structured log data, so the journald can store
individual items like code file/line/func separately from
the string message. Tools which require structured log
data can then query the journal to extract exactly what
they desire without resorting to string parsing
While systemd provides a simple client library for logging,
it is more convenient for libvirt to directly write its
own client code. This lets us build up the iovec's on
the stack, avoiding the need to alloc memory when writing
log messages.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The 'const char *category' parameter only has a few possible
values now that the filename has been separated. Turn this
parameter into an enum instead.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Currently the logging APIs have a 'const char *category' parameter
which indicates where the log message comes from. This is typically
a combination of the __FILE__ string and other prefix. Split the
__FILE__ off into a dedicated parameter so it can passed to the
log outputs
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
General whitespace cleanup in the logging files
- Move '{' to a new line after funtion declaration
- Put each parameter on a new line to avoid long lines
- Put return type on new line
- Leave 2 blank lines between functions
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The log destinations are an enum, but most of the code was
just using a plain 'int' for function params / variables.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The __LINE__ macro value is specified to fit in the size_t
type, so use that instead of 'long long' in the logging code
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
The log priority levels are an enum, but most of the code was
just using a plain 'int' for function params / variables.
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
I hit this problem recently when trying to create a bridge with an IPv6
address on a 3.2 kernel: dnsmasq (and, further, radvd) would not bind to
the given address, waiting 20s and then giving up with -EADDRNOTAVAIL
(resp. exiting immediately with "error parsing or activating the config
file", without libvirt noticing it, BTW). This can be reproduced with (I
think) any kernel >= 2.6.39 and the following XML (to be used with
"virsh net-create"):
<network>
<name>test-bridge</name>
<bridge name='testbr0' />
<ip family='ipv6' address='fd00::1' prefix='64'>
</ip>
</network>
(it happens even when you have an IPv4, too)
The problem is that since commit [1] (which, ironically, was made to
“help IPv6 autoconfiguration”) the linux bridge code makes bridges
behave like “real” devices regarding carrier detection. This makes the
bridges created by libvirt, which are started without any up devices,
stay with the NO-CARRIER flag set, and thus prevents DAD (Duplicate
address detection) from happening, thus letting the IPv6 address flagged
as “tentative”. Such addresses cannot be bound to (see RFC 2462), so
dnsmasq fails binding to it (for radvd, it detects that "interface XXX
is not RUNNING", thus that "interface XXX does not exist, ignoring the
interface" (sic)). It seems that this behavior was enhanced somehow with
commit [2] by avoiding setting NO-CARRIER on empty bridges, but I
couldn't reproduce this behavior on my kernel. Anyway, with the “dummy
tap to set MAC address” trick, this wouldn't work.
To fix this, the idea is to get the bridge's attached device to be up so
that DAD can happen (deactivating DAD altogether is not a good idea, I
think). Currently, libvirt creates a dummy TAP device to set the MAC
address of the bridge, keeping it down. But even if we set this device
up, it is not RUNNING as soon as the tap file descriptor attached to it
is closed, thus still preventing DAD. So, we must modify the API a bit,
so that we can get the fd, keep the tap device persistent, run the
daemons, and close it after DAD has taken place. After that, the bridge
will be flagged NO-CARRIER again, but the daemons will be running, even
if not happy about the device's state (but we don't really care about
the bridge's daemons doing anything when no up interface is connected to
it).
Other solutions that I envisioned were:
* Keeping the *-nic interface up: this would waste an fd for each
bridge during all its life. May be acceptable, I don't really
know.
* Stop using the dummy tap trick, and set the MAC address directly
on the bridge: it is possible since quite some time it seems,
even if then there is the problem of the bridge not being
RUNNING when empty, contrary to what [2] says, so this will need
fixing (and this fix only happened in 3.1, so it wouldn't work
for 2.6.39)
* Using the --interface option of dnsmasq, but I saw somewhere
that it's not used by libvirt for backward compatibility. I am
not sure this would solve this problem, though, as I don't know
how dnsmasq binds itself to it with this option.
This is why this patch does what's described earlier.
This patch also makes radvd start even if the interface is
“missing” (i.e. it is not RUNNING), as it daemonizes before binding to
it, and thus sometimes does it after the interface has been brought down
by us (by closing the tap fd), and then originally stops. This also
makes it stop yelling about it in the logs when the interface is down at
a later time.
[1]
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git;a=commit;h=1faa4356a3bd89ea11fb92752d897cff3a20ec0e
[2]
http://git.kernel.org/?p=linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git;a=commit;h=b64b73d7d0c480f75684519c6134e79d50c1b341
In addition to the preformatted text line, pass the raw message as well,
to allow the output functions to use a different output format.
Signed-off-by: Miloslav Trmač <mitr@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Allow for the code converting from libvirt log levels to syslog
log levels to be reused.
Signed-off-by: Miloslav Trmač <mitr@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
In the cgroups APIs we have a virCgroupKillPainfully function
which does the loop sending SIGTERM, then SIGKILL and waiting
for the process to exit. There is similar functionality for
simple processes in qemuProcessKill, but it is tangled with
the QEMU code. Untangle it to provide a virProcessKillPainfuly
function
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Continue consolidation of process functions by moving some
helpers out of command.{c,h} into virprocess.{c,h}
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
