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docs: create deploy
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deploy.md
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deploy.md
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---
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title: Automatic deployment of a Fedora guest automatically
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description: Deploy a Fedora automatically with virt-install
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published: true
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date: 2021-08-12T10:06:58.917Z
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tags:
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editor: markdown
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dateCreated: 2021-08-12T10:06:58.917Z
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---
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# Virt-install
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## Introduction
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*virt-install* is a command-line utility to install virtual machines.
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### Installation
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*virt-install* tool is part of the _______ package in Fedora :
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```
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# dnf install ________
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```
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## The simpliest command
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Use the following command to automatically launch the fedora installation process. It will also automatically create a disk image to install Fedora on.
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```
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virt-install --install fedora32
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```
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* Note : the virt-install package that comes with Fedora 34 doesn't work yet with argument *fedora34*
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## Going further
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### Don't launch any installation, just create a VM
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```
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virt-install \
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--connect qemu:///system \
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--virt-type kvm \
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--arch x86_64 \
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--machine q35 \
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--boot uefi \
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--vcpus 2 \
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--cpu host-model,topology.sockets=1,topology.cores=1,topology.threads=2 \
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--memory 4096 \
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--video virtio \
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--channel spicevmc \
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--autoconsole none \
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--sound none \
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--controller type=virtio-serial \
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--controller type=usb,model=none \
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--controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi \
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--network network=default,model=virtio \
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--input type=keyboard,bus=virtio \
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--input type=tablet,bus=virtio \
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--rng /dev/urandom,model=virtio \
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--disk none \
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--install no_install=yes
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```
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### Launch the installation for Fedora 34 server
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* KVM-accelerated EFI-based machine, using the Q35 chipset, with a virtio-based graphic and network card. Connection through spice. A 10G disk image is created under the default location libvirt location.
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```
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--location /var/lib/libvirt/iso/Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-34-1.2.iso \
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--install no_install=no
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```
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### Automated installation with local iso and kickstart
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Note : requires an Internet connection
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* Remove the following
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```
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--disk none \
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--install no_install=yes
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```
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* Replace it with :
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```
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--disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/vmd.img,format=raw,bus=virtio,cache=writeback,size=10 \
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--location=/var/lib/libvirt/iso/Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-34-1.2.iso \
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--extra-args="inst.ks=https://git.phyllo.me/home/kickstart/raw/branch/master/leaves/vmd.cfg"
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```
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### vmd, 'v' for virtual machine, 'm' for minimal, 'd' for development only.
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```
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virt-install \
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--connect qemu:///system \
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--virt-type kvm \
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--arch x86_64 \
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--machine q35 \
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--name vmd \
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--boot uefi \
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--cpu host-model,topology.sockets=1,topology.cores=1,topology.threads=2 \
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--vcpus 2 \
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--memory 4096 \
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--video virtio \
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--channel spicevmc \
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--autoconsole none \
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--sound none \
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--controller type=virtio-serial \
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--controller type=usb,model=none \
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--controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi \
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--network network=default,model=virtio \
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--input type=keyboard,bus=virtio \
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--input type=tablet,bus=virtio \
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--rng /dev/urandom,model=virtio \
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--disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/vmd.img,format=raw,bus=virtio,cache=writeback,size=10 \
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--location=/var/lib/libvirt/iso/Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-34-1.2.iso \
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--extra-args="inst.ks=https://git.phyllo.me/home/kickstart/raw/branch/master/leaves/vmd.cfg"
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```
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* Alternatively, the following location can be picked [Doesn't work as of now. Would need to modify the kickstart, perhaps]
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```
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virt-install \
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--connect qemu:///system \
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--virt-type kvm \
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--arch x86_64 \
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--machine q35 \
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--name vmd-internet \
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--boot uefi \
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--cpu host-model,topology.sockets=1,topology.cores=1,topology.threads=2 \
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--vcpus 2 \
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--memory 4096 \
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--video virtio \
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--channel spicevmc \
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--autoconsole none \
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--sound none \
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--controller type=virtio-serial \
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--controller type=usb,model=none \
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--controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi \
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--network network=default,model=virtio \
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--input type=keyboard,bus=virtio \
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--input type=tablet,bus=virtio \
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--rng /dev/urandom,model=virtio \
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--disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/vmd-internet.img,format=raw,bus=virtio,cache=writeback,size=10 \
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--location=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/34/Server/x86_64/os \
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--extra-args="inst.ks=https://git.phyllo.me/home/kickstart/raw/branch/master/leaves/vmd.cfg"
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```
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### vdmd, 'v' for virtual machine, 'd' for desktop, 'm' for minimal, 'd' for development only.
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```
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virt-install \
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--connect qemu:///system \
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--virt-type kvm \
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--arch x86_64 \
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--machine q35 \
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--name vdmd \
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--boot uefi \
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--cpu host-model,topology.sockets=1,topology.cores=1,topology.threads=2 \
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--vcpus 2 \
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--memory 4096 \
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--video virtio \
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--channel spicevmc \
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--autoconsole graphical \
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--sound none \
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--controller type=virtio-serial \
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--controller type=usb,model=none \
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--controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi \
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--network network=default,model=virtio \
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--input type=keyboard,bus=virtio \
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--input type=tablet,bus=virtio \
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--rng /dev/urandom,model=virtio \
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--disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/vdmd.img,format=raw,bus=virtio,cache=writeback,size=10 \
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--location=/var/lib/libvirt/iso/Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-34-1.2.iso \
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--extra-args="inst.ks=https://git.phyllo.me/home/kickstart/raw/branch/master/leaves/vdmd.cfg"
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```
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### vhmd, 'v' for virtual machine, 'h' for hypervisor', 'd' for desktop, 'm' for minimal, 'd' for development only.
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```
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virt-install \
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--connect qemu:///system \
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--virt-type kvm \
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--arch x86_64 \
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--machine q35 \
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--name vhmd \
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--boot uefi \
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--cpu host-passthrough,topology.sockets=1,topology.cores=2,topology.threads=2 \
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--vcpus 4 \
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--memory 8192 \
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--video virtio \
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--channel spicevmc \
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--autoconsole none \
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--sound none \
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--controller type=virtio-serial,driver.iommu=on \
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--controller type=usb,model=none \
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--controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi,driver.iommu=on \
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--network network=default,model=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
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--input type=keyboard,bus=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
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--input type=tablet,bus=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
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--rng /dev/urandom,model=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
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--disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/vhmd.img,format=raw,bus=virtio,cache=writeback,size=20 \
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--location=/var/lib/libvirt/iso/Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-34-1.2.iso \
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--extra-args="inst.ks=https://git.phyllo.me/home/kickstart/raw/branch/master/leaves/vhmd.cfg"
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```
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### vhamd, 'v' for virtual machine, 'h' for hypervisor', 'a' for amd, 'm' for minimal, 'd' for development only.
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```
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virt-install \
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--connect qemu:///system \
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--virt-type kvm \
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--arch x86_64 \
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--machine q35 \
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--name vhadmd \
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--boot uefi \
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--cpu host-passthrough,topology.sockets=1,topology.cores=2,topology.threads=2 \
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--vcpus 4 \
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--memory 8192 \
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--video virtio \
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--channel spicevmc \
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--autoconsole none \
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--sound none \
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--controller type=virtio-serial,driver.iommu=on \
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--controller type=usb,model=none \
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--controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi,driver.iommu=on \
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--network network=default,model=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
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--input type=keyboard,bus=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
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--input type=tablet,bus=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
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--rng /dev/urandom,model=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
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--disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/vhadmd.img,format=raw,bus=virtio,cache=writeback,size=20 \
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--location=/var/lib/libvirt/iso/Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-34-1.2.iso \
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--extra-args="inst.ks=https://git.phyllo.me/home/kickstart/raw/branch/master/leaves/vhadmd.cfg"
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```
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### vhidmd, 'v' for virtual machine, 'h' for hypervisor', 'i' for intel, 'm' for minimal, 'd' for development only.
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```
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virt-install \
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--connect qemu:///system \
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--virt-type kvm \
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--arch x86_64 \
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--machine q35 \
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--iommu intel \
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--name vhidmd \
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--boot uefi \
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--cpu host-passthrough,topology.sockets=1,topology.cores=2,topology.threads=2 \
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--vcpus 4 \
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--memory 8192 \
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--video virtio \
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--channel spicevmc \
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--autoconsole none \
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--sound none \
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--controller type=virtio-serial,driver.iommu=on \
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--controller type=usb,model=none \
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--controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi,driver.iommu=on \
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--network network=default,model=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
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--input type=keyboard,bus=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
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--input type=tablet,bus=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
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--rng /dev/urandom,model=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
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--disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/vhidmd.img,format=raw,bus=virtio,cache=writeback,size=20 \
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--location=/var/lib/libvirt/iso/Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-34-1.2.iso \
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--extra-args="inst.ks=https://git.phyllo.me/home/kickstart/raw/branch/master/leaves/vhidmd.cfg"
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```
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### vmd, 'v' for virtual machine, 'm' for minimal, 'd' for development only. Trying with local kickstart
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```
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virt-install \
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--connect qemu:///system \
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--virt-type kvm \
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--arch x86_64 \
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--machine q35 \
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--name vmd \
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--boot uefi \
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--cpu host-model,topology.sockets=1,topology.cores=1,topology.threads=2 \
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--vcpus 2 \
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--memory 4096 \
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--video virtio \
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--channel spicevmc \
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--autoconsole none \
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--sound none \
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--controller type=virtio-serial \
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--controller type=usb,model=none \
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--controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi \
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--network network=default,model=virtio \
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--input type=keyboard,bus=virtio \
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--input type=tablet,bus=virtio \
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--rng /dev/urandom,model=virtio \
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--disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/vmd.img,format=raw,bus=virtio,cache=writeback,size=10 \
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--location=/var/lib/libvirt/iso/Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-34-1.2.iso \
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--initrd-inject=/home/lukas/Projects/kickstart/vmd.cfg \
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--extra-args "ks=file:/vmd.cfg console=ttyS0"
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## Doesn't work (tm)
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### Automated installation with remote image
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* **to-do**
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$ qemu-img create -f raw /var/lib/libvirt/images/ks.img 10G
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```
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virt-install \
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--connect qemu:///system \
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--accelerate \
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--name ks2 \
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--arch x86_64 \
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--machine q35 \
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--boot uefi \
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--os-type linux \
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--os-variant fedora32 \
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--vcpus 2 \
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--memory 4096 \
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--video virtio \
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--channel spicevmc \
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--disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/ks2.img,format=raw,bus=virtio,cache=writeback,size=10 \
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--location=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/32/Server/x86_64/os \
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--initrd-inject /var/lib/libvirt/images/ks.cfg \
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--extra-args="inst.ks=file:/var/lib/libvirt/images/ks.cfg"
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```
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### Automated installation with local kickstart file and local iso (works, don't touch!)
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* **to-do**
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```
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virt-install \
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--connect qemu:///system \
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--accelerate \
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--name ks3 \
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--arch x86_64 \
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--machine q35 \
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--boot uefi \
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--os-type linux \
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--os-variant generic \
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--vcpus 2 \
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--memory 4096 \
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--video virtio \
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--channel spicevmc \
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--network network=default,model=virtio \
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--disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/ks3.img,format=raw,bus=virtio,cache=writeback,size=10 \
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--location=/var/lib/libvirt/iso/Fedora-Server-dvd-x86_64-34-1.2.iso \
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--extra-args="inst.ks=https://url.phyllo.me/vemsd"
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```
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Example with iommu
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```
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# virt-install \
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--name foo \
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--memory 4096 \
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--boot uefi \
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--machine q35 \
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--memtune hard_limit=4563402 \
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--disk size=15,target.bus=scsi \
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--import \
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--controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi,driver.iommu=on \
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--controller type=virtio-serial,driver.iommu=on \
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--network network=default,model=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
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--rng /dev/random,driver.iommu=on \
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--memballoon driver.iommu=on \
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--launchSecurity sev
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```
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## Description of some sub-commands
|
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|
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### location
|
||||
|
||||
--location {VALUE}
|
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--location test.iso \
|
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--location test.iso.iso,kernel=kernel/fookernel,initrd=kernel/fooinitrd
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|
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Some locations :
|
||||
|
||||
* http://mirror.centos.org/centos-7/7/os/x86_64/
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||||
* https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/34/Server/x86_64/os
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* https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub/fedora/linux/releases/34/Server/x86_64/os
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### misc
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||||
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--import
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--qemu-commandline="-display gtk,gl=on"
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--description "Test VM with linux " \
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|
||||
### boot
|
||||
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||||
--boot loader=/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.fd,loader_ro=yes,loader_type=pflash \
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--boot loader=/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.secboot.fd,loader_ro=yes,loader_type=pflash \
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--boot loader=/.../OVMF_CODE.fd,loader.readonly=yes,loader.type=pflash,nvram.template=/.../OVMF_VARS.fd,loader_secure=no
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--boot loader=/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_CODE.fd,loader.readonly=yes,loader.type=pflash,nvram.template=/usr/share/OVMF/OVMF_VARS.fd,loader_secure=no \
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|
||||
|
||||
### virtualization
|
||||
|
||||
--hvm \
|
||||
--paravirt \
|
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--iommu \
|
||||
|
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### video
|
||||
|
||||
--video virtio \
|
||||
|
||||
### graphics
|
||||
|
||||
--graphics none \
|
||||
--graphics spice \
|
||||
--graphics type=vnc \
|
||||
--graphics type=spice gl.enable gl.rendernode \ # won't work on Nvidia cards
|
||||
|
||||
### channel
|
||||
|
||||
--channel spicevmc \
|
||||
|
||||
### network
|
||||
|
||||
--network network=default \
|
||||
--network network=default,model=virtio,driver.iommu=on \
|
||||
--network bridge:virbr0 \
|
||||
--network network=provision,model=virtio,mac=00:11:22:33:44:00 \
|
||||
--network network=public,model=virtio,mac=00:11:22:33:45:00 \
|
||||
|
||||
## controllers
|
||||
|
||||
--controller type=scsi,model=virtio-scsi,driver.iommu=on \
|
||||
--controller type=virtio-serial,driver.iommu=on \
|
||||
--controller type=usb,model=none \
|
||||
--controller type=usb,model=qemu-xhci,driver.iommu=on \
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
### os
|
||||
|
||||
--os-type=Linux \
|
||||
--os-variant=fedora32 \
|
||||
--initrd-inject= \
|
||||
|
||||
### disk path
|
||||
|
||||
--disk path=/home/f34v.qcow2,bus=virtio,size=30 \
|
||||
--disk path=/home/f34v.qcow2,format=raw,bus=virtio,cache=writeback \
|
||||
--disk path=/home/f34v.qcow2,format=qcow2,cache=writeback \
|
||||
|
||||
### rng
|
||||
|
||||
--rng /dev/random,driver.iommu=on \
|
||||
|
||||
### console
|
||||
|
||||
--console pty,target_type=serial \
|
||||
|
||||
### memory
|
||||
|
||||
--memballoon driver.iommu=on \
|
||||
|
||||
### To be sorted
|
||||
|
||||
--initrd-inject=/var/lib/libvirt/images/ks.cfg \
|
||||
|
||||
--extra-args "ks=/var/lib/libvirt/images/ks.cfg console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial"
|
||||
--extra-args "ks=https://git.phyllo.me/home/kickstart/src/branch/master/leafs/vemsd.cfg console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial"
|
||||
--extra-args "ks=file:/var/lib/libvirt/images/ks.cfg console=ttyS0"
|
||||
--extra-args "ks=/var/lib/libvirt/images/ks.cfg console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial" \
|
||||
--extra-args "inst.ks=file:/var/lib/libvirt/images/ks.cfg console=ttyS0 net.ifnames=0 biosdevname=0"
|
||||
|
||||
-x "ks=https://git.phyllo.me/home/kickstart/raw/branch/master/f34/ks.cfg ksdevice=eth0 ip=10.10.21.76 netmask=255.255.255.240 dns=10.10.21.1 gateway=10.10.21.100"
|
||||
-x "ks=https://git.phyllo.me/home/kickstart/raw/branch/master/f34/ks.cfg ksdevice=eth0 ip=10.10.21.76 netmask=255.255.255.240 dns=10.10.21.1 gateway=10.10.21.100
|
||||
|
||||
## ARM
|
||||
|
||||
Start serial QEMU ARM VM, which requires specifying a manual kernel.
|
||||
```
|
||||
virt-install \
|
||||
--name armtest \
|
||||
--memory 1024 \
|
||||
--arch armv7l --machine vexpress-a9 \
|
||||
--disk /home/user/VMs/myarmdisk.img \
|
||||
--boot kernel=/tmp/my-arm-kernel,initrd=/tmp/my-arm-initrd,dtb=/tmp/my-arm-dtb,kernel_args="console=ttyAMA0 rw root=/dev/mmcblk0p3" \
|
||||
--graphics none
|
||||
```
|
||||
### Other commands
|
||||
|
||||
Uses libosinfo's unattended install support, which will perform the fedora29 install automatically without any user intervention:
|
||||
|
||||
`virt-install --install fedora29 --unattended`
|
||||
|
||||
### Virt-install with cloud-init
|
||||
|
||||
`virt-install --install fedora34,cloud=yes --cloud-init root-password-generate=on ssh-key=/home/user/.ssh/test_rsa.pub disable=on`
|
||||
|
||||
## Noticeable supported OSs
|
||||
|
||||
#### Android-x86 9.0
|
||||
`android-x86-9.0`
|
||||
* http://android-x86.org/android-x86/9.0
|
||||
|
||||
#### CentOS 8
|
||||
`centos8`
|
||||
* http://centos.org/centos/8
|
||||
|
||||
#### Clear Linux OS
|
||||
`clearlinux`
|
||||
* http://clearlinux.org/clearlinux/rollin
|
||||
|
||||
#### Debian 9
|
||||
`debian9`
|
||||
* http://debian.org/debian/9
|
||||
|
||||
#### Fedora 32
|
||||
`fedora32`
|
||||
* http://fedoraproject.org/fedora/32
|
||||
|
||||
#### MacOS X Lion
|
||||
`macosx10.7`
|
||||
* http://apple.com/macosx/10.7
|
||||
|
||||
#### NixOS 20.03
|
||||
`nixos-20.03`
|
||||
* http://nixos.org/nixos/20.03
|
||||
|
||||
#### Ubuntu 20.04
|
||||
`ubuntu20.04`
|
||||
* http://ubuntu.com/ubuntu/20.04
|
||||
|
||||
#### Microsoft Windows XP, 5.1
|
||||
`winxp`
|
||||
* http://microsoft.com/win/xp
|
||||
|
||||
#### Microsoft Windows 10
|
||||
`win10`
|
||||
* http://microsoft.com/win/10
|
||||
|
||||
## Misc
|
||||
|
||||
```
|
||||
virt-install \
|
||||
--connect=qemu:///system \
|
||||
--name="${HOSTNAME}" \
|
||||
--bridge="${BRIDGE}" \
|
||||
--mac="${MAC}" \
|
||||
--disk="${VM_IMAGE_DIR}/images/${HOSTNAME}.img,bus=virtio,size=${STORAGE}" \
|
||||
--ram="${RAM}" \
|
||||
--vcpus="${VCPUS}" \
|
||||
--autostart \
|
||||
--hvm \
|
||||
--arch x86_64 \
|
||||
--accelerate \
|
||||
--check-cpu \
|
||||
--os-type=linux \
|
||||
--force \
|
||||
--watchdog=default \
|
||||
--extra-args="ks=file:/${KS_FILE} console=tty0 console=ttyS0,115200n8 serial" \
|
||||
--initrd-inject="${KS_FQN}" \
|
||||
--graphics=none \
|
||||
--noautoconsole \
|
||||
--debug \
|
||||
--location="${ISO_FQN}"
|
||||
```
|
||||
|
||||
## Reference
|
||||
|
||||
* Great ressource : https://www.tomas.io/articles/try-fedora
|
||||
* Kickstart and virt-install : https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60440478/how-to-virt-install-kvm-centos-8-using-kickstart-cfg
|
||||
* http://blog.leifmadsen.com/blog/2016/12/16/creating-virtual-machines-in-libvirt-with-virt-install/
|
||||
* https://fedoraproject.org/wiki/QA:Testcase_Kickstart_File_Path_Ks_Cfg
|
||||
* https://www.reddit.com/r/Fedora/comments/j6cr9n/pxekickstart_fedora/
|
||||
* https://bgstack15.wordpress.com/2019/07/25/use-virt-install-to-fully-automate-the-install-for-centos-fedora-with-kickstart/
|
||||
* https://libvirt-users.redhat.narkive.com/gsET3DuB/virt-install-kickstart-local-file
|
||||
* https://earlruby.org/2018/12/use-iso-and-kickstart-files-to-automatically-create-vms/
|
||||
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60440478/how-to-virt-install-kvm-centos-8-using-kickstart-cfg
|
||||
* https://gist.github.com/paveq/5684255
|
||||
* https://stackoverflow.com/questions/60440478/how-to-virt-install-kvm-centos-8-using-kickstart-cfg
|
||||
* Cloud-init reference : https://blog.wikichoon.com/2020/09/virt-install-cloud-init.html
|
||||
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user